initrd/ssh.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"

	"github.com/kr/pty"
	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"

	config "novit.tech/direktil/pkg/bootstrapconfig"
)

func startSSH(cfg *config.Config) {
	sshConfig := &ssh.ServerConfig{
		PublicKeyCallback: sshCheckPubkey,
	}

	hostKeyLoaded := false

	for _, format := range []string{"rsa", "dsa", "ecdsa", "ed25519"} {
		log := log.With().Str("format", format).Logger()

		pkBytes, err := os.ReadFile("/id_" + format)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("ssh: failed to load host key")
			continue
		}

		pk, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(pkBytes)
		if err != nil {
			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("ssh: failed to parse host key")
			continue
		}

		sshConfig.AddHostKey(pk)
		hostKeyLoaded = true

		log.Info().Msg("ssh: loaded host key")
	}

	if !hostKeyLoaded {
		fatalf("ssh: failed to load any host key")
	}

	sshBind := ":22" // TODO configurable
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", sshBind)
	if err != nil {
		fatalf("ssh: failed to listen on %s: %v", sshBind, err)
	}

	log.Info().Str("bind-address", sshBind).Msg("SSH server listening")

	go func() {
		for {
			conn, err := listener.Accept()
			if err != nil {
				log.Info().Err(err).Msg("ssh: accept conn failed")
				continue
			}

			go sshHandleConn(conn, sshConfig)
		}
	}()
}

func sshHandleConn(conn net.Conn, sshConfig *ssh.ServerConfig) {
	sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(conn, sshConfig)

	if err != nil {
		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("ssh: handshake failed")
		return
	}

	remoteAddr := sshConn.User() + "@" + sshConn.RemoteAddr().String()
	log.Info().Str("remote", remoteAddr).Msg("ssh: new connection")

	go sshHandleReqs(reqs)
	go sshHandleChannels(remoteAddr, chans)
}

func sshHandleReqs(reqs <-chan *ssh.Request) {
	for req := range reqs {
		switch req.Type {
		case "keepalive@openssh.com":
			req.Reply(true, nil)

		default:
			log.Info().Str("type", req.Type).Msg("ssh: discarding request")
			req.Reply(false, nil)
		}
	}
}

func sshHandleChannels(remoteAddr string, chans <-chan ssh.NewChannel) {
	for newChannel := range chans {
		if t := newChannel.ChannelType(); t != "session" {
			newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, fmt.Sprintf("unknown channel type: %s", t))
			continue
		}

		channel, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
		if err != nil {
			log.Error().Err(err).Msg("ssh: failed to accept channel")
			continue
		}

		go sshHandleChannel(remoteAddr, channel, requests)
	}
}

func sshHandleChannel(remoteAddr string, channel ssh.Channel, requests <-chan *ssh.Request) {
	var (
		ptyF, ttyF *os.File
		termEnv    string
	)

	defer func() {
		if ptyF != nil {
			ptyF.Close()
		}
		if ttyF != nil {
			ttyF.Close()
		}
	}()

	var once sync.Once
	closeCh := func() {
		channel.Close()
	}

	for req := range requests {
		switch req.Type {
		case "exec":
			command := string(req.Payload[4 : req.Payload[3]+4])
			switch command {
			case "init":
				go func() {
					io.Copy(channel, stdout.NewReader())
					once.Do(closeCh)
				}()
				go func() {
					io.Copy(stdinPipe, channel)
					once.Do(closeCh)
				}()

				req.Reply(true, nil)

			case "bootstrap":
				// extract a new bootstrap package
				os.MkdirAll("/bootstrap/current", 0750)

				cmd := exec.Command("/bin/tar", "xv", "-C", "/bootstrap/current")
				cmd.Stdin = channel
				cmd.Stdout = channel
				cmd.Stderr = channel.Stderr()

				go func() {
					cmd.Run()
					closeCh()
				}()

				req.Reply(true, nil)

			default:
				req.Reply(false, nil)
			}

		case "shell":
			cmd := exec.Command("/bin/ash")
			cmd.Env = []string{"TERM=" + termEnv}
			cmd.Stdin = ttyF
			cmd.Stdout = ttyF
			cmd.Stderr = ttyF
			cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
				Setctty:   true,
				Setsid:    true,
				Pdeathsig: syscall.SIGKILL,
			}

			cmd.Start()

			go func() {
				cmd.Wait()
				ptyF.Close()
				ptyF = nil
				ttyF.Close()
				ttyF = nil
			}()

			go func() {
				io.Copy(channel, ptyF)
				once.Do(closeCh)
			}()
			go func() {
				io.Copy(ptyF, channel)
				once.Do(closeCh)
			}()

			req.Reply(true, nil)

		case "pty-req":
			if ptyF != nil || ttyF != nil {
				req.Reply(false, nil)
				continue
			}

			var err error
			ptyF, ttyF, err = pty.Open()
			if err != nil {
				log.Error().Err(err).Msg("ssh: PTY open failed")
				req.Reply(false, nil)
				continue
			}

			termLen := req.Payload[3]
			termEnv = string(req.Payload[4 : termLen+4])
			w, h := sshParseDims(req.Payload[termLen+4:])
			sshSetWinsize(ptyF.Fd(), w, h)

			req.Reply(true, nil)

		case "window-change":
			w, h := sshParseDims(req.Payload)
			sshSetWinsize(ptyF.Fd(), w, h)
			// no response

		default:
			req.Reply(false, nil)
		}
	}
}

func sshParseDims(b []byte) (uint32, uint32) {
	w := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b)
	h := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:])
	return w, h
}

// SetWinsize sets the size of the given pty.
func sshSetWinsize(fd uintptr, w, h uint32) {
	// Winsize stores the Height and Width of a terminal.
	type Winsize struct {
		Height uint16
		Width  uint16
		x      uint16 // unused
		y      uint16 // unused
	}

	ws := &Winsize{Width: uint16(w), Height: uint16(h)}
	syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, uintptr(syscall.TIOCSWINSZ), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ws)))
}