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/ *
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors .
Licensed under the Apache License , Version 2.0 ( the "License" ) ;
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License .
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS ,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License .
* /
package cmd
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
"github.com/golang/glog"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"k8s.io/api/core/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
utilerrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/legacyscheme"
api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/templates"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/resource"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/i18n"
)
var (
rollingUpdateLong = templates . LongDesc ( i18n . T ( `
Perform a rolling update of the given ReplicationController .
Replaces the specified replication controller with a new replication controller by updating one pod at a time to use the
new PodTemplate . The new - controller . json must specify the same namespace as the
existing replication controller and overwrite at least one ( common ) label in its replicaSelector .
! [ Workflow ] ( http : //kubernetes.io/images/docs/kubectl_rollingupdate.svg)`))
rollingUpdateExample = templates . Examples ( i18n . T ( `
# Update pods of frontend - v1 using new replication controller data in frontend - v2 . json .
kubectl rolling - update frontend - v1 - f frontend - v2 . json
# Update pods of frontend - v1 using JSON data passed into stdin .
cat frontend - v2 . json | kubectl rolling - update frontend - v1 - f -
# Update the pods of frontend - v1 to frontend - v2 by just changing the image , and switching the
# name of the replication controller .
kubectl rolling - update frontend - v1 frontend - v2 -- image = image : v2
# Update the pods of frontend by just changing the image , and keeping the old name .
kubectl rolling - update frontend -- image = image : v2
# Abort and reverse an existing rollout in progress ( from frontend - v1 to frontend - v2 ) .
kubectl rolling - update frontend - v1 frontend - v2 -- rollback ` ) )
)
var (
updatePeriod , _ = time . ParseDuration ( "1m0s" )
timeout , _ = time . ParseDuration ( "5m0s" )
pollInterval , _ = time . ParseDuration ( "3s" )
)
func NewCmdRollingUpdate ( f cmdutil . Factory , out io . Writer ) * cobra . Command {
options := & resource . FilenameOptions { }
cmd := & cobra . Command {
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Use : "rolling-update OLD_CONTROLLER_NAME ([NEW_CONTROLLER_NAME] --image=NEW_CONTAINER_IMAGE | -f NEW_CONTROLLER_SPEC)" ,
DisableFlagsInUseLine : true ,
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Short : i18n . T ( "Perform a rolling update of the given ReplicationController" ) ,
Long : rollingUpdateLong ,
Example : rollingUpdateExample ,
Run : func ( cmd * cobra . Command , args [ ] string ) {
err := RunRollingUpdate ( f , out , cmd , args , options )
cmdutil . CheckErr ( err )
} ,
}
cmd . Flags ( ) . Duration ( "update-period" , updatePeriod , ` Time to wait between updating pods. Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h". ` )
cmd . Flags ( ) . Duration ( "poll-interval" , pollInterval , ` Time delay between polling for replication controller status after the update. Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h". ` )
cmd . Flags ( ) . Duration ( "timeout" , timeout , ` Max time to wait for a replication controller to update before giving up. Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h". ` )
usage := "Filename or URL to file to use to create the new replication controller."
kubectl . AddJsonFilenameFlag ( cmd , & options . Filenames , usage )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "image" , "" , i18n . T ( "Image to use for upgrading the replication controller. Must be distinct from the existing image (either new image or new image tag). Can not be used with --filename/-f" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "deployment-label-key" , "deployment" , i18n . T ( "The key to use to differentiate between two different controllers, default 'deployment'. Only relevant when --image is specified, ignored otherwise" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "container" , "" , i18n . T ( "Container name which will have its image upgraded. Only relevant when --image is specified, ignored otherwise. Required when using --image on a multi-container pod" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "image-pull-policy" , "" , i18n . T ( "Explicit policy for when to pull container images. Required when --image is same as existing image, ignored otherwise." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . Bool ( "rollback" , false , "If true, this is a request to abort an existing rollout that is partially rolled out. It effectively reverses current and next and runs a rollout" )
cmdutil . AddDryRunFlag ( cmd )
cmdutil . AddValidateFlags ( cmd )
cmdutil . AddPrinterFlags ( cmd )
cmdutil . AddInclude3rdPartyFlags ( cmd )
return cmd
}
func validateArguments ( cmd * cobra . Command , filenames , args [ ] string ) error {
deploymentKey := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "deployment-label-key" )
image := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "image" )
rollback := cmdutil . GetFlagBool ( cmd , "rollback" )
errors := [ ] error { }
if len ( deploymentKey ) == 0 {
errors = append ( errors , cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "--deployment-label-key can not be empty" ) )
}
if len ( filenames ) > 1 {
errors = append ( errors , cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "May only specify a single filename for new controller" ) )
}
if ! rollback {
if len ( filenames ) == 0 && len ( image ) == 0 {
errors = append ( errors , cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "Must specify --filename or --image for new controller" ) )
} else if len ( filenames ) != 0 && len ( image ) != 0 {
errors = append ( errors , cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "--filename and --image can not both be specified" ) )
}
} else {
if len ( filenames ) != 0 || len ( image ) != 0 {
errors = append ( errors , cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "Don't specify --filename or --image on rollback" ) )
}
}
if len ( args ) < 1 {
errors = append ( errors , cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "Must specify the controller to update" ) )
}
return utilerrors . NewAggregate ( errors )
}
func RunRollingUpdate ( f cmdutil . Factory , out io . Writer , cmd * cobra . Command , args [ ] string , options * resource . FilenameOptions ) error {
err := validateArguments ( cmd , options . Filenames , args )
if err != nil {
return err
}
deploymentKey := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "deployment-label-key" )
filename := ""
image := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "image" )
pullPolicy := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "image-pull-policy" )
oldName := args [ 0 ]
rollback := cmdutil . GetFlagBool ( cmd , "rollback" )
period := cmdutil . GetFlagDuration ( cmd , "update-period" )
interval := cmdutil . GetFlagDuration ( cmd , "poll-interval" )
timeout := cmdutil . GetFlagDuration ( cmd , "timeout" )
dryrun := cmdutil . GetDryRunFlag ( cmd )
outputFormat := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "output" )
container := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "container" )
if len ( options . Filenames ) > 0 {
filename = options . Filenames [ 0 ]
}
cmdNamespace , enforceNamespace , err := f . DefaultNamespace ( )
if err != nil {
return err
}
clientset , err := f . ClientSet ( )
if err != nil {
return err
}
coreClient := clientset . Core ( )
var newRc * api . ReplicationController
// fetch rc
oldRc , err := coreClient . ReplicationControllers ( cmdNamespace ) . Get ( oldName , metav1 . GetOptions { } )
if err != nil {
if ! errors . IsNotFound ( err ) || len ( image ) == 0 || len ( args ) > 1 {
return err
}
// We're in the middle of a rename, look for an RC with a source annotation of oldName
newRc , err := kubectl . FindSourceController ( coreClient , cmdNamespace , oldName )
if err != nil {
return err
}
return kubectl . Rename ( coreClient , newRc , oldName )
}
var keepOldName bool
var replicasDefaulted bool
if len ( filename ) != 0 {
schema , err := f . Validator ( cmdutil . GetFlagBool ( cmd , "validate" ) )
if err != nil {
return err
}
request := f . NewBuilder ( ) .
Unstructured ( ) .
Schema ( schema ) .
NamespaceParam ( cmdNamespace ) . DefaultNamespace ( ) .
FilenameParam ( enforceNamespace , & resource . FilenameOptions { Recursive : false , Filenames : [ ] string { filename } } ) .
Flatten ( ) .
Do ( )
infos , err := request . Infos ( )
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Handle filename input from stdin.
if len ( infos ) > 1 {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "%s specifies multiple items" , filename )
}
if len ( infos ) == 0 {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "please make sure %s exists and is not empty" , filename )
}
switch t := infos [ 0 ] . AsVersioned ( ) . ( type ) {
case * v1 . ReplicationController :
replicasDefaulted = t . Spec . Replicas == nil
newRc , _ = infos [ 0 ] . AsInternal ( ) . ( * api . ReplicationController )
}
if newRc == nil {
glog . V ( 4 ) . Infof ( "Object %T is not a ReplicationController" , infos [ 0 ] . Object )
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "%s contains a %v not a ReplicationController" , filename , infos [ 0 ] . Object . GetObjectKind ( ) . GroupVersionKind ( ) )
}
}
// If the --image option is specified, we need to create a new rc with at least one different selector
// than the old rc. This selector is the hash of the rc, with a suffix to provide uniqueness for
// same-image updates.
if len ( image ) != 0 {
codec := legacyscheme . Codecs . LegacyCodec ( v1 . SchemeGroupVersion )
keepOldName = len ( args ) == 1
newName := findNewName ( args , oldRc )
if newRc , err = kubectl . LoadExistingNextReplicationController ( coreClient , cmdNamespace , newName ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
if newRc != nil {
if inProgressImage := newRc . Spec . Template . Spec . Containers [ 0 ] . Image ; inProgressImage != image {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "Found existing in-progress update to image (%s).\nEither continue in-progress update with --image=%s or rollback with --rollback" , inProgressImage , inProgressImage )
}
fmt . Fprintf ( out , "Found existing update in progress (%s), resuming.\n" , newRc . Name )
} else {
config := & kubectl . NewControllerConfig {
Namespace : cmdNamespace ,
OldName : oldName ,
NewName : newName ,
Image : image ,
Container : container ,
DeploymentKey : deploymentKey ,
}
if oldRc . Spec . Template . Spec . Containers [ 0 ] . Image == image {
if len ( pullPolicy ) == 0 {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "--image-pull-policy (Always|Never|IfNotPresent) must be provided when --image is the same as existing container image" )
}
config . PullPolicy = api . PullPolicy ( pullPolicy )
}
newRc , err = kubectl . CreateNewControllerFromCurrentController ( coreClient , codec , config )
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Update the existing replication controller with pointers to the 'next' controller
// and adding the <deploymentKey> label if necessary to distinguish it from the 'next' controller.
oldHash , err := util . HashObject ( oldRc , codec )
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If new image is same as old, the hash may not be distinct, so add a suffix.
oldHash += "-orig"
oldRc , err = kubectl . UpdateExistingReplicationController ( coreClient , coreClient , oldRc , cmdNamespace , newRc . Name , deploymentKey , oldHash , out )
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if rollback {
keepOldName = len ( args ) == 1
newName := findNewName ( args , oldRc )
if newRc , err = kubectl . LoadExistingNextReplicationController ( coreClient , cmdNamespace , newName ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
if newRc == nil {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "Could not find %s to rollback.\n" , newName )
}
}
if oldName == newRc . Name {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "%s cannot have the same name as the existing ReplicationController %s" ,
filename , oldName )
}
updater := kubectl . NewRollingUpdater ( newRc . Namespace , coreClient , coreClient )
// To successfully pull off a rolling update the new and old rc have to differ
// by at least one selector. Every new pod should have the selector and every
// old pod should not have the selector.
var hasLabel bool
for key , oldValue := range oldRc . Spec . Selector {
if newValue , ok := newRc . Spec . Selector [ key ] ; ok && newValue != oldValue {
hasLabel = true
break
}
}
if ! hasLabel {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "%s must specify a matching key with non-equal value in Selector for %s" ,
filename , oldName )
}
// TODO: handle scales during rolling update
if replicasDefaulted {
newRc . Spec . Replicas = oldRc . Spec . Replicas
}
if dryrun {
oldRcData := & bytes . Buffer { }
newRcData := & bytes . Buffer { }
if outputFormat == "" {
oldRcData . WriteString ( oldRc . Name )
newRcData . WriteString ( newRc . Name )
} else {
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if err := cmdutil . PrintObject ( cmd , oldRc , oldRcData ) ; err != nil {
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return err
}
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if err := cmdutil . PrintObject ( cmd , newRc , newRcData ) ; err != nil {
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return err
}
}
fmt . Fprintf ( out , "Rolling from:\n%s\nTo:\n%s\n" , string ( oldRcData . Bytes ( ) ) , string ( newRcData . Bytes ( ) ) )
return nil
}
updateCleanupPolicy := kubectl . DeleteRollingUpdateCleanupPolicy
if keepOldName {
updateCleanupPolicy = kubectl . RenameRollingUpdateCleanupPolicy
}
config := & kubectl . RollingUpdaterConfig {
Out : out ,
OldRc : oldRc ,
NewRc : newRc ,
UpdatePeriod : period ,
Interval : interval ,
Timeout : timeout ,
CleanupPolicy : updateCleanupPolicy ,
MaxUnavailable : intstr . FromInt ( 0 ) ,
MaxSurge : intstr . FromInt ( 1 ) ,
}
if rollback {
err = kubectl . AbortRollingUpdate ( config )
if err != nil {
return err
}
coreClient . ReplicationControllers ( config . NewRc . Namespace ) . Update ( config . NewRc )
}
err = updater . Update ( config )
if err != nil {
return err
}
message := "rolling updated"
if keepOldName {
newRc . Name = oldName
} else {
message = fmt . Sprintf ( "rolling updated to %q" , newRc . Name )
}
newRc , err = coreClient . ReplicationControllers ( cmdNamespace ) . Get ( newRc . Name , metav1 . GetOptions { } )
if err != nil {
return err
}
if outputFormat != "" {
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return cmdutil . PrintObject ( cmd , newRc , out )
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}
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cmdutil . PrintSuccess ( false , out , newRc , dryrun , message )
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return nil
}
func findNewName ( args [ ] string , oldRc * api . ReplicationController ) string {
if len ( args ) >= 2 {
return args [ 1 ]
}
if oldRc != nil {
newName , _ := kubectl . GetNextControllerAnnotation ( oldRc )
return newName
}
return ""
}