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90 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
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# Ceph mount corruption detection and recover
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## ceph-fuse: detection of corrupted mounts and their recovery
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Mounts managed by ceph-fuse may get corrupted by e.g. the ceph-fuse process
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exiting abruptly, or its parent Node Plugin container being terminated, taking
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down its child processes with it.
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This may manifest in concerned workloads like so:
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```
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# mount | grep fuse
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ceph-fuse on /cephfs-share type fuse.ceph-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other)
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# ls /cephfs-share
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ls: /cephfs-share: Socket not connected
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```
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or,
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```
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# stat /home/kubelet/pods/ae344b80-3b07-4589-b1a1-ca75fa9debf2/volumes/kubernetes.io~csi/pvc-ec69de59-7823-4840-8eee-544f8261fef0/mount: transport endpoint is not connected
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```
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This feature allows CSI CephFS plugin to be able to detect if a ceph-fuse mount
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is corrupted during the volume publishing phase, and will attempt to recover it
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for the newly scheduled pod. Pods that already reside on a node whose
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ceph-fuse mountpoints were broken may still need to be restarted, however.
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### ceph-fuse corruption detection
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A mountpoint is deemed corrupted if `stat()`-ing it returns one of the
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following errors:
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* `ENOTCONN`
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* `ESTALE`
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* `EIO`
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* `EACCES`
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* `EHOSTDOWN`
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### ceph-fuse recovery
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Once a mountpoint corruption is detected, its recovery is performed by
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remounting the volume associated with it.
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Recovery is attempted only if `/csi/mountinfo` directory is made available to
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CSI CephFS plugin (available by default in the Helm chart and Kubernetes
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manifests).
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## kernel client: detection of corrupted mounts and their recovery
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Mounts managed by ceph-kernel may get corrupted e.g. if your network
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connection is disrupted for a long enough time, the client will be forcibly
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disconnected from the system. More details can be found
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[here](https://docs.ceph.com/en/quincy/cephfs/troubleshooting/#disconnected-remounted-fs)
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The above case may manifest in concerned workloads like so:
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```
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# mount | grep ceph
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10.102.104.172:6789:/volumes/csi/csi-vol-7fed1ce7-97cf-43ef-9b84-2a49ab992515/d61be75e-74ae-428c-a5d1-48f79d1d3c8c on /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/csi/cephfs.csi.ceph.com/bc0146ec2b5d9a9db62e698abbe0adcae19c0e01f5cf15d3d593ed33c7bc1a8d/globalmount type ceph (rw,relatime,name=csi-cephfs-node,secret=<hidden>,fsid=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000,acl,mds_namespace=myfs,_netdev)
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10.102.104.172:6789:/volumes/csi/csi-vol-7fed1ce7-97cf-43ef-9b84-2a49ab992515/d61be75e-74ae-428c-a5d1-48f79d1d3c8c on /var/lib/kubelet/pods/8087df68-9756-4f38-86ef-6c81e1075607/volumes/kubernetes.io~csi/pvc-15e63d0a-77de-4886-8d0f-516f9fecbeb4/mount type ceph (rw,relatime,name=csi-cephfs-node,secret=<hidden>,fsid=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000,acl,mds_namespace=myfs,_netdev)# ls /cephfs-share
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sh-4.4# ls /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/csi/cephfs.csi.ceph.com/bc0146ec2b5d9a9db62e698abbe0adcae19c0e01f5cf15d3d593ed33c7bc1a8d/globalmount
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ls: cannot access '/var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/csi/cephfs.csi.ceph.com/bc0146ec2b5d9a9db62e698abbe0adcae19c0e01f5cf15d3d593ed33c7bc1a8d/globalmount': Permission denied
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```
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### kernel clinet corruption detection
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A mountpoint is deemed corrupted if `stat()`-ing it returns one of the
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following errors:
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* `ENOTCONN`
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* `ESTALE`
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* `EIO`
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* `EACCES`
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* `EHOSTDOWN`
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More details about the error codes can be found [here](https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Error-Codes.html)
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For such mounts, The CephCSI nodeplugin returns volume_condition as abnormal for `NodeGetVolumeStats` RPC call.
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### kernel client recovery
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Once a mountpoint corruption is detected, Below are the two methods to recover from it.
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* Reboot the node where the abnormal volume behavior is observed.
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* Scale down all the applications using the CephFS PVC on the node where abnormal mounts
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are present. Once all the applications are deleted, scale up the application
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to remount the CephFS PVC to application pods.
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