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/ *
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors .
Licensed under the Apache License , Version 2.0 ( the "License" ) ;
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License .
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS ,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License .
* /
package cmd
import (
"io"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/templates"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/resource"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/util/i18n"
)
var (
exposeResources = ` pod (po), service (svc), replicationcontroller (rc), deployment (deploy), replicaset (rs) `
exposeLong = templates . LongDesc ( `
Expose a resource as a new Kubernetes service .
Looks up a deployment , service , replica set , replication controller or pod by name and uses the selector
for that resource as the selector for a new service on the specified port . A deployment or replica set
will be exposed as a service only if its selector is convertible to a selector that service supports ,
i . e . when the selector contains only the matchLabels component . Note that if no port is specified via
-- port and the exposed resource has multiple ports , all will be re - used by the new service . Also if no
labels are specified , the new service will re - use the labels from the resource it exposes .
Possible resources include ( case insensitive ) :
` + exposeResources )
exposeExample = templates . Examples ( i18n . T ( `
# Create a service for a replicated nginx , which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
kubectl expose rc nginx -- port = 80 -- target - port = 8000
# Create a service for a replication controller identified by type and name specified in "nginx-controller.yaml" , which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
kubectl expose - f nginx - controller . yaml -- port = 80 -- target - port = 8000
# Create a service for a pod valid - pod , which serves on port 444 with the name "frontend"
kubectl expose pod valid - pod -- port = 444 -- name = frontend
# Create a second service based on the above service , exposing the container port 8443 as port 443 with the name "nginx-https"
kubectl expose service nginx -- port = 443 -- target - port = 8443 -- name = nginx - https
# Create a service for a replicated streaming application on port 4100 balancing UDP traffic and named ' video - stream ' .
kubectl expose rc streamer -- port = 4100 -- protocol = udp -- name = video - stream
# Create a service for a replicated nginx using replica set , which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
kubectl expose rs nginx -- port = 80 -- target - port = 8000
# Create a service for an nginx deployment , which serves on port 80 and connects to the containers on port 8000.
kubectl expose deployment nginx -- port = 80 -- target - port = 8000 ` ) )
)
func NewCmdExposeService ( f cmdutil . Factory , out io . Writer ) * cobra . Command {
options := & resource . FilenameOptions { }
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validArgs := [ ] string { }
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resources := regexp . MustCompile ( ` \s*, ` ) . Split ( exposeResources , - 1 )
for _ , r := range resources {
validArgs = append ( validArgs , strings . Fields ( r ) [ 0 ] )
}
cmd := & cobra . Command {
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Use : "expose (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME) [--port=port] [--protocol=TCP|UDP] [--target-port=number-or-name] [--name=name] [--external-ip=external-ip-of-service] [--type=type]" ,
DisableFlagsInUseLine : true ,
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Short : i18n . T ( "Take a replication controller, service, deployment or pod and expose it as a new Kubernetes Service" ) ,
Long : exposeLong ,
Example : exposeExample ,
Run : func ( cmd * cobra . Command , args [ ] string ) {
err := RunExpose ( f , out , cmd , args , options )
cmdutil . CheckErr ( err )
} ,
ValidArgs : validArgs ,
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ArgAliases : kubectl . ResourceAliases ( validArgs ) ,
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}
cmdutil . AddPrinterFlags ( cmd )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "generator" , "service/v2" , i18n . T ( "The name of the API generator to use. There are 2 generators: 'service/v1' and 'service/v2'. The only difference between them is that service port in v1 is named 'default', while it is left unnamed in v2. Default is 'service/v2'." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "protocol" , "" , i18n . T ( "The network protocol for the service to be created. Default is 'TCP'." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "port" , "" , i18n . T ( "The port that the service should serve on. Copied from the resource being exposed, if unspecified" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "type" , "" , i18n . T ( "Type for this service: ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer, or ExternalName. Default is 'ClusterIP'." ) )
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cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "load-balancer-ip" , "" , i18n . T ( "IP to assign to the LoadBalancer. If empty, an ephemeral IP will be created and used (cloud-provider specific)." ) )
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cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "selector" , "" , i18n . T ( "A label selector to use for this service. Only equality-based selector requirements are supported. If empty (the default) infer the selector from the replication controller or replica set.)" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . StringP ( "labels" , "l" , "" , "Labels to apply to the service created by this call." )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "container-port" , "" , i18n . T ( "Synonym for --target-port" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . MarkDeprecated ( "container-port" , "--container-port will be removed in the future, please use --target-port instead" )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "target-port" , "" , i18n . T ( "Name or number for the port on the container that the service should direct traffic to. Optional." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "external-ip" , "" , i18n . T ( "Additional external IP address (not managed by Kubernetes) to accept for the service. If this IP is routed to a node, the service can be accessed by this IP in addition to its generated service IP." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "overrides" , "" , i18n . T ( "An inline JSON override for the generated object. If this is non-empty, it is used to override the generated object. Requires that the object supply a valid apiVersion field." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "name" , "" , i18n . T ( "The name for the newly created object." ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "session-affinity" , "" , i18n . T ( "If non-empty, set the session affinity for the service to this; legal values: 'None', 'ClientIP'" ) )
cmd . Flags ( ) . String ( "cluster-ip" , "" , i18n . T ( "ClusterIP to be assigned to the service. Leave empty to auto-allocate, or set to 'None' to create a headless service." ) )
usage := "identifying the resource to expose a service"
cmdutil . AddFilenameOptionFlags ( cmd , options , usage )
cmdutil . AddDryRunFlag ( cmd )
cmdutil . AddApplyAnnotationFlags ( cmd )
cmdutil . AddRecordFlag ( cmd )
return cmd
}
func RunExpose ( f cmdutil . Factory , out io . Writer , cmd * cobra . Command , args [ ] string , options * resource . FilenameOptions ) error {
namespace , enforceNamespace , err := f . DefaultNamespace ( )
if err != nil {
return err
}
mapper , typer := f . Object ( )
r := f . NewBuilder ( ) .
Internal ( ) .
ContinueOnError ( ) .
NamespaceParam ( namespace ) . DefaultNamespace ( ) .
FilenameParam ( enforceNamespace , options ) .
ResourceTypeOrNameArgs ( false , args ... ) .
Flatten ( ) .
Do ( )
err = r . Err ( )
if err != nil {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , err . Error ( ) )
}
// Get the generator, setup and validate all required parameters
generatorName := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "generator" )
generators := f . Generators ( "expose" )
generator , found := generators [ generatorName ]
if ! found {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "generator %q not found." , generatorName )
}
names := generator . ParamNames ( )
err = r . Visit ( func ( info * resource . Info , err error ) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
mapping := info . ResourceMapping ( )
if err := f . CanBeExposed ( mapping . GroupVersionKind . GroupKind ( ) ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
params := kubectl . MakeParams ( cmd , names )
name := info . Name
if len ( name ) > validation . DNS1035LabelMaxLength {
name = name [ : validation . DNS1035LabelMaxLength ]
}
params [ "default-name" ] = name
// For objects that need a pod selector, derive it from the exposed object in case a user
// didn't explicitly specify one via --selector
if s , found := params [ "selector" ] ; found && kubectl . IsZero ( s ) {
s , err := f . MapBasedSelectorForObject ( info . Object )
if err != nil {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "couldn't retrieve selectors via --selector flag or introspection: %v" , err )
}
params [ "selector" ] = s
}
isHeadlessService := params [ "cluster-ip" ] == "None"
// For objects that need a port, derive it from the exposed object in case a user
// didn't explicitly specify one via --port
if port , found := params [ "port" ] ; found && kubectl . IsZero ( port ) {
ports , err := f . PortsForObject ( info . Object )
if err != nil {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "couldn't find port via --port flag or introspection: %v" , err )
}
switch len ( ports ) {
case 0 :
if ! isHeadlessService {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "couldn't find port via --port flag or introspection" )
}
case 1 :
params [ "port" ] = ports [ 0 ]
default :
params [ "ports" ] = strings . Join ( ports , "," )
}
}
// Always try to derive protocols from the exposed object, may use
// different protocols for different ports.
if _ , found := params [ "protocol" ] ; found {
protocolsMap , err := f . ProtocolsForObject ( info . Object )
if err != nil {
return cmdutil . UsageErrorf ( cmd , "couldn't find protocol via introspection: %v" , err )
}
if protocols := kubectl . MakeProtocols ( protocolsMap ) ; ! kubectl . IsZero ( protocols ) {
params [ "protocols" ] = protocols
}
}
if kubectl . IsZero ( params [ "labels" ] ) {
labels , err := f . LabelsForObject ( info . Object )
if err != nil {
return err
}
params [ "labels" ] = kubectl . MakeLabels ( labels )
}
if err = kubectl . ValidateParams ( names , params ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
// Check for invalid flags used against the present generator.
if err := kubectl . EnsureFlagsValid ( cmd , generators , generatorName ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
// Generate new object
object , err := generator . Generate ( params )
if err != nil {
return err
}
if inline := cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "overrides" ) ; len ( inline ) > 0 {
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codec := runtime . NewCodec ( cmdutil . InternalVersionJSONEncoder ( ) , cmdutil . InternalVersionDecoder ( ) )
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object , err = cmdutil . Merge ( codec , object , inline )
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
resourceMapper := & resource . Mapper {
ObjectTyper : typer ,
RESTMapper : mapper ,
ClientMapper : resource . ClientMapperFunc ( f . ClientForMapping ) ,
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Decoder : cmdutil . InternalVersionDecoder ( ) ,
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}
info , err = resourceMapper . InfoForObject ( object , nil )
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cmdutil . ShouldRecord ( cmd , info ) {
if err := cmdutil . RecordChangeCause ( object , f . Command ( cmd , false ) ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
}
info . Refresh ( object , true )
if cmdutil . GetDryRunFlag ( cmd ) {
if len ( cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "output" ) ) > 0 {
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return cmdutil . PrintObject ( cmd , object , out )
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}
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cmdutil . PrintSuccess ( false , out , info . Object , true , "exposed" )
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return nil
}
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if err := kubectl . CreateOrUpdateAnnotation ( cmdutil . GetFlagBool ( cmd , cmdutil . ApplyAnnotationsFlag ) , info , cmdutil . InternalVersionJSONEncoder ( ) ) ; err != nil {
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return err
}
// Serialize the object with the annotation applied.
object , err = resource . NewHelper ( info . Client , info . Mapping ) . Create ( namespace , false , object )
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len ( cmdutil . GetFlagString ( cmd , "output" ) ) > 0 {
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return cmdutil . PrintObject ( cmd , object , out )
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}
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cmdutil . PrintSuccess ( false , out , info . Object , false , "exposed" )
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return nil
} )
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}