rebase: bump k8s.io/kubernetes from 1.26.2 to 1.27.2

Bumps [k8s.io/kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes) from 1.26.2 to 1.27.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/compare/v1.26.2...v1.27.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: k8s.io/kubernetes
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

vendor/k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/schemaconv/openapi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package schemaconv
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/validation/spec"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4/schema"
+)
+
+// ToSchemaFromOpenAPI converts a directory of OpenAPI schemas to an smd Schema.
+//   - models: a map from definition name to OpenAPI V3 structural schema for each definition.
+//     Key in map is used to resolve references in the schema.
+//   - preserveUnknownFields: flag indicating whether unknown fields in all schemas should be preserved.
+//   - returns: nil and an error if there is a parse error, or if schema does not satisfy a
+//     required structural schema invariant for conversion. If no error, returns
+//     a new smd schema.
+//
+// Schema should be validated as structural before using with this function, or
+// there may be information lost.
+func ToSchemaFromOpenAPI(models map[string]*spec.Schema, preserveUnknownFields bool) (*schema.Schema, error) {
+	c := convert{
+		preserveUnknownFields: preserveUnknownFields,
+		output:                &schema.Schema{},
+	}
+
+	for name, spec := range models {
+		// Skip/Ignore top-level references
+		if len(spec.Ref.String()) > 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var a schema.Atom
+
+		// Hard-coded schemas for now as proto_models implementation functions.
+		// https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-openapi/issues/364
+		if name == quantityResource {
+			a = schema.Atom{
+				Scalar: untypedDef.Atom.Scalar,
+			}
+		} else if name == rawExtensionResource {
+			a = untypedDef.Atom
+		} else {
+			c2 := c.push(name, &a)
+			c2.visitSpec(spec)
+			c.pop(c2)
+		}
+
+		c.insertTypeDef(name, a)
+	}
+
+	if len(c.errorMessages) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New(strings.Join(c.errorMessages, "\n"))
+	}
+
+	c.addCommonTypes()
+	return c.output, nil
+}
+
+func (c *convert) visitSpec(m *spec.Schema) {
+	// Check if this schema opts its descendants into preserve-unknown-fields
+	if p, ok := m.Extensions["x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields"]; ok && p == true {
+		c.preserveUnknownFields = true
+	}
+	a := c.top()
+	*a = c.parseSchema(m)
+}
+
+func (c *convert) parseSchema(m *spec.Schema) schema.Atom {
+	// k8s-generated OpenAPI specs have historically used only one value for
+	// type and starting with OpenAPIV3 it is only allowed to be
+	// a single string.
+	typ := ""
+	if len(m.Type) > 0 {
+		typ = m.Type[0]
+	}
+
+	// Structural Schemas produced by kubernetes follow very specific rules which
+	// we can use to infer the SMD type:
+	switch typ {
+	case "":
+		// According to Swagger docs:
+		// https://swagger.io/docs/specification/data-models/data-types/#any
+		//
+		// If no type is specified, it is equivalent to accepting any type.
+		return schema.Atom{
+			Scalar: ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped")),
+			List:   c.parseList(m),
+			Map:    c.parseObject(m),
+		}
+
+	case "object":
+		return schema.Atom{
+			Map: c.parseObject(m),
+		}
+	case "array":
+		return schema.Atom{
+			List: c.parseList(m),
+		}
+	case "integer", "boolean", "number", "string":
+		return convertPrimitive(typ, m.Format)
+	default:
+		c.reportError("unrecognized type: '%v'", typ)
+		return schema.Atom{
+			Scalar: ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped")),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) makeOpenAPIRef(specSchema *spec.Schema) schema.TypeRef {
+	refString := specSchema.Ref.String()
+
+	// Special-case handling for $ref stored inside a single-element allOf
+	if len(refString) == 0 && len(specSchema.AllOf) == 1 && len(specSchema.AllOf[0].Ref.String()) > 0 {
+		refString = specSchema.AllOf[0].Ref.String()
+	}
+
+	if _, n := path.Split(refString); len(n) > 0 {
+		//!TODO: Refactor the field ElementRelationship override
+		// we can generate the types with overrides ahead of time rather than
+		// requiring the hacky runtime support
+		// (could just create a normalized key struct containing all customizations
+		// 	to deduplicate)
+		mapRelationship, err := getMapElementRelationship(specSchema.Extensions)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.reportError(err.Error())
+		}
+
+		if len(mapRelationship) > 0 {
+			return schema.TypeRef{
+				NamedType:           &n,
+				ElementRelationship: &mapRelationship,
+			}
+		}
+
+		return schema.TypeRef{
+			NamedType: &n,
+		}
+
+	}
+	var inlined schema.Atom
+
+	// compute the type inline
+	c2 := c.push("inlined in "+c.currentName, &inlined)
+	c2.preserveUnknownFields = c.preserveUnknownFields
+	c2.visitSpec(specSchema)
+	c.pop(c2)
+
+	return schema.TypeRef{
+		Inlined: inlined,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) parseObject(s *spec.Schema) *schema.Map {
+	var fields []schema.StructField
+	for name, member := range s.Properties {
+		fields = append(fields, schema.StructField{
+			Name:    name,
+			Type:    c.makeOpenAPIRef(&member),
+			Default: member.Default,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// AdditionalProperties informs the schema of any "unknown" keys
+	// Unknown keys are enforced by the ElementType field.
+	elementType := func() schema.TypeRef {
+		if s.AdditionalProperties == nil {
+			// According to openAPI spec, an object without properties and without
+			// additionalProperties is assumed to be a free-form object.
+			if c.preserveUnknownFields || len(s.Properties) == 0 {
+				return schema.TypeRef{
+					NamedType: &deducedName,
+				}
+			}
+
+			// If properties are specified, do not implicitly allow unknown
+			// fields
+			return schema.TypeRef{}
+		} else if s.AdditionalProperties.Schema != nil {
+			// Unknown fields use the referred schema
+			return c.makeOpenAPIRef(s.AdditionalProperties.Schema)
+
+		} else if s.AdditionalProperties.Allows {
+			// A boolean instead of a schema was provided. Deduce the
+			// type from the value provided at runtime.
+			return schema.TypeRef{
+				NamedType: &deducedName,
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Additional Properties are explicitly disallowed by the user.
+			// Ensure element type is empty.
+			return schema.TypeRef{}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	relationship, err := getMapElementRelationship(s.Extensions)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return &schema.Map{
+		Fields:              fields,
+		ElementRelationship: relationship,
+		ElementType:         elementType,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) parseList(s *spec.Schema) *schema.List {
+	relationship, mapKeys, err := getListElementRelationship(s.Extensions)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(err.Error())
+	}
+	elementType := func() schema.TypeRef {
+		if s.Items != nil {
+			if s.Items.Schema == nil || s.Items.Len() != 1 {
+				c.reportError("structural schema arrays must have exactly one member subtype")
+				return schema.TypeRef{
+					NamedType: &deducedName,
+				}
+			}
+
+			subSchema := s.Items.Schema
+			if subSchema == nil {
+				subSchema = &s.Items.Schemas[0]
+			}
+			return c.makeOpenAPIRef(subSchema)
+		} else if len(s.Type) > 0 && len(s.Type[0]) > 0 {
+			c.reportError("`items` must be specified on arrays")
+		}
+
+		// A list with no items specified is treated as "untyped".
+		return schema.TypeRef{
+			NamedType: &untypedName,
+		}
+
+	}()
+
+	return &schema.List{
+		ElementRelationship: relationship,
+		Keys:                mapKeys,
+		ElementType:         elementType,
+	}
+}

vendor/k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/schemaconv/proto_models.go

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package schemaconv
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4/schema"
+)
+
+// ToSchema converts openapi definitions into a schema suitable for structured
+// merge (i.e. kubectl apply v2).
+func ToSchema(models proto.Models) (*schema.Schema, error) {
+	return ToSchemaWithPreserveUnknownFields(models, false)
+}
+
+// ToSchemaWithPreserveUnknownFields converts openapi definitions into a schema suitable for structured
+// merge (i.e. kubectl apply v2), it will preserve unknown fields if specified.
+func ToSchemaWithPreserveUnknownFields(models proto.Models, preserveUnknownFields bool) (*schema.Schema, error) {
+	c := convert{
+		preserveUnknownFields: preserveUnknownFields,
+		output:                &schema.Schema{},
+	}
+	for _, name := range models.ListModels() {
+		model := models.LookupModel(name)
+
+		var a schema.Atom
+		c2 := c.push(name, &a)
+		model.Accept(c2)
+		c.pop(c2)
+
+		c.insertTypeDef(name, a)
+	}
+
+	if len(c.errorMessages) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New(strings.Join(c.errorMessages, "\n"))
+	}
+
+	c.addCommonTypes()
+	return c.output, nil
+}
+
+func (c *convert) makeRef(model proto.Schema, preserveUnknownFields bool) schema.TypeRef {
+	var tr schema.TypeRef
+	if r, ok := model.(*proto.Ref); ok {
+		if r.Reference() == "io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.runtime.RawExtension" {
+			return schema.TypeRef{
+				NamedType: &untypedName,
+			}
+		}
+		// reference a named type
+		_, n := path.Split(r.Reference())
+		tr.NamedType = &n
+
+		mapRelationship, err := getMapElementRelationship(model.GetExtensions())
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.reportError(err.Error())
+		}
+
+		// empty string means unset.
+		if len(mapRelationship) > 0 {
+			tr.ElementRelationship = &mapRelationship
+		}
+	} else {
+		// compute the type inline
+		c2 := c.push("inlined in "+c.currentName, &tr.Inlined)
+		c2.preserveUnknownFields = preserveUnknownFields
+		model.Accept(c2)
+		c.pop(c2)
+
+		if tr == (schema.TypeRef{}) {
+			// emit warning?
+			tr.NamedType = &untypedName
+		}
+	}
+	return tr
+}
+
+func (c *convert) VisitKind(k *proto.Kind) {
+	preserveUnknownFields := c.preserveUnknownFields
+	if p, ok := k.GetExtensions()["x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields"]; ok && p == true {
+		preserveUnknownFields = true
+	}
+
+	a := c.top()
+	a.Map = &schema.Map{}
+	for _, name := range k.FieldOrder {
+		member := k.Fields[name]
+		tr := c.makeRef(member, preserveUnknownFields)
+		a.Map.Fields = append(a.Map.Fields, schema.StructField{
+			Name:    name,
+			Type:    tr,
+			Default: member.GetDefault(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	unions, err := makeUnions(k.GetExtensions())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO: We should check that the fields and discriminator
+	// specified in the union are actual fields in the struct.
+	a.Map.Unions = unions
+
+	if preserveUnknownFields {
+		a.Map.ElementType = schema.TypeRef{
+			NamedType: &deducedName,
+		}
+	}
+
+	a.Map.ElementRelationship, err = getMapElementRelationship(k.GetExtensions())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) VisitArray(a *proto.Array) {
+	relationship, mapKeys, err := getListElementRelationship(a.GetExtensions())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	atom := c.top()
+	atom.List = &schema.List{
+		ElementType:         c.makeRef(a.SubType, c.preserveUnknownFields),
+		ElementRelationship: relationship,
+		Keys:                mapKeys,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) VisitMap(m *proto.Map) {
+	relationship, err := getMapElementRelationship(m.GetExtensions())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.reportError(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	a := c.top()
+	a.Map = &schema.Map{
+		ElementType:         c.makeRef(m.SubType, c.preserveUnknownFields),
+		ElementRelationship: relationship,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) VisitPrimitive(p *proto.Primitive) {
+	a := c.top()
+	if c.currentName == quantityResource {
+		a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
+	} else {
+		*a = convertPrimitive(p.Type, p.Format)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *convert) VisitArbitrary(a *proto.Arbitrary) {
+	*c.top() = deducedDef.Atom
+}
+
+func (c *convert) VisitReference(proto.Reference) {
+	// Do nothing, we handle references specially
+}

vendor/k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/schemaconv/smd.go

@@ -17,43 +17,18 @@ limitations under the License.
 package schemaconv
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"path"
 	"sort"
-	"strings"
 
-	"k8s.io/kube-openapi/pkg/util/proto"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4/schema"
 )
 
 const (
-	quantityResource = "io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.api.resource.Quantity"
+	quantityResource     = "io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.api.resource.Quantity"
+	rawExtensionResource = "io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.runtime.RawExtension"
 )
 
-// ToSchema converts openapi definitions into a schema suitable for structured
-// merge (i.e. kubectl apply v2).
-func ToSchema(models proto.Models) (*schema.Schema, error) {
-	return ToSchemaWithPreserveUnknownFields(models, false)
-}
-
-// ToSchemaWithPreserveUnknownFields converts openapi definitions into a schema suitable for structured
-// merge (i.e. kubectl apply v2), it will preserve unknown fields if specified.
-func ToSchemaWithPreserveUnknownFields(models proto.Models, preserveUnknownFields bool) (*schema.Schema, error) {
-	c := convert{
-		input:                 models,
-		preserveUnknownFields: preserveUnknownFields,
-		output:                &schema.Schema{},
-	}
-	if err := c.convertAll(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	c.addCommonTypes()
-	return c.output, nil
-}
-
 type convert struct {
-	input                 proto.Models
 	preserveUnknownFields bool
 	output                *schema.Schema
 
@@ -64,7 +39,6 @@ type convert struct {
 
 func (c *convert) push(name string, a *schema.Atom) *convert {
 	return &convert{
-		input:                 c.input,
 		preserveUnknownFields: c.preserveUnknownFields,
 		output:                c.output,
 		currentName:           name,
@@ -78,30 +52,17 @@ func (c *convert) pop(c2 *convert) {
 	c.errorMessages = append(c.errorMessages, c2.errorMessages...)
 }
 
-func (c *convert) convertAll() error {
-	for _, name := range c.input.ListModels() {
-		model := c.input.LookupModel(name)
-		c.insertTypeDef(name, model)
-	}
-	if len(c.errorMessages) > 0 {
-		return errors.New(strings.Join(c.errorMessages, "\n"))
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (c *convert) reportError(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 	c.errorMessages = append(c.errorMessages,
 		c.currentName+": "+fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
 	)
 }
 
-func (c *convert) insertTypeDef(name string, model proto.Schema) {
+func (c *convert) insertTypeDef(name string, atom schema.Atom) {
 	def := schema.TypeDef{
 		Name: name,
+		Atom: atom,
 	}
-	c2 := c.push(name, &def.Atom)
-	model.Accept(c2)
-	c.pop(c2)
 	if def.Atom == (schema.Atom{}) {
 		// This could happen if there were a top-level reference.
 		return
@@ -156,46 +117,6 @@ var deducedDef schema.TypeDef = schema.TypeDef{
 	},
 }
 
-func (c *convert) makeRef(model proto.Schema, preserveUnknownFields bool) schema.TypeRef {
-	var tr schema.TypeRef
-	if r, ok := model.(*proto.Ref); ok {
-		if r.Reference() == "io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.runtime.RawExtension" {
-			return schema.TypeRef{
-				NamedType: &untypedName,
-			}
-		}
-		// reference a named type
-		_, n := path.Split(r.Reference())
-		tr.NamedType = &n
-
-		ext := model.GetExtensions()
-		if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-map-type"]; ok {
-			switch val {
-			case "atomic":
-				relationship := schema.Atomic
-				tr.ElementRelationship = &relationship
-			case "granular":
-				relationship := schema.Separable
-				tr.ElementRelationship = &relationship
-			default:
-				c.reportError("unknown map type %v", val)
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		// compute the type inline
-		c2 := c.push("inlined in "+c.currentName, &tr.Inlined)
-		c2.preserveUnknownFields = preserveUnknownFields
-		model.Accept(c2)
-		c.pop(c2)
-
-		if tr == (schema.TypeRef{}) {
-			// emit warning?
-			tr.NamedType = &untypedName
-		}
-	}
-	return tr
-}
-
 func makeUnions(extensions map[string]interface{}) ([]schema.Union, error) {
 	schemaUnions := []schema.Union{}
 	if iunions, ok := extensions["x-kubernetes-unions"]; ok {
@@ -299,52 +220,6 @@ func makeUnion(extensions map[string]interface{}) (schema.Union, error) {
 	return union, nil
 }
 
-func (c *convert) VisitKind(k *proto.Kind) {
-	preserveUnknownFields := c.preserveUnknownFields
-	if p, ok := k.GetExtensions()["x-kubernetes-preserve-unknown-fields"]; ok && p == true {
-		preserveUnknownFields = true
-	}
-
-	a := c.top()
-	a.Map = &schema.Map{}
-	for _, name := range k.FieldOrder {
-		member := k.Fields[name]
-		tr := c.makeRef(member, preserveUnknownFields)
-		a.Map.Fields = append(a.Map.Fields, schema.StructField{
-			Name:    name,
-			Type:    tr,
-			Default: member.GetDefault(),
-		})
-	}
-
-	unions, err := makeUnions(k.GetExtensions())
-	if err != nil {
-		c.reportError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	// TODO: We should check that the fields and discriminator
-	// specified in the union are actual fields in the struct.
-	a.Map.Unions = unions
-
-	if preserveUnknownFields {
-		a.Map.ElementType = schema.TypeRef{
-			NamedType: &deducedName,
-		}
-	}
-
-	ext := k.GetExtensions()
-	if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-map-type"]; ok {
-		switch val {
-		case "atomic":
-			a.Map.ElementRelationship = schema.Atomic
-		case "granular":
-			a.Map.ElementRelationship = schema.Separable
-		default:
-			c.reportError("unknown map type %v", val)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func toStringSlice(o interface{}) (out []string, ok bool) {
 	switch t := o.(type) {
 	case []interface{}:
@@ -355,117 +230,108 @@ func toStringSlice(o interface{}) (out []string, ok bool) {
 			}
 		}
 		return out, true
+	case []string:
+		return t, true
 	}
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func (c *convert) VisitArray(a *proto.Array) {
-	atom := c.top()
-	atom.List = &schema.List{
-		ElementRelationship: schema.Atomic,
-	}
-	l := atom.List
-	l.ElementType = c.makeRef(a.SubType, c.preserveUnknownFields)
-
-	ext := a.GetExtensions()
-
-	if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-list-type"]; ok {
-		if val == "atomic" {
-			l.ElementRelationship = schema.Atomic
-		} else if val == "set" {
-			l.ElementRelationship = schema.Associative
-		} else if val == "map" {
-			l.ElementRelationship = schema.Associative
-			if keys, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-list-map-keys"]; ok {
-				if keyNames, ok := toStringSlice(keys); ok {
-					l.Keys = keyNames
-				} else {
-					c.reportError("uninterpreted map keys: %#v", keys)
-				}
-			} else {
-				c.reportError("missing map keys")
-			}
-		} else {
-			c.reportError("unknown list type %v", val)
-			l.ElementRelationship = schema.Atomic
-		}
-	} else if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-patch-strategy"]; ok {
-		if val == "merge" || val == "merge,retainKeys" {
-			l.ElementRelationship = schema.Associative
-			if key, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-patch-merge-key"]; ok {
-				if keyName, ok := key.(string); ok {
-					l.Keys = []string{keyName}
-				} else {
-					c.reportError("uninterpreted merge key: %#v", key)
-				}
-			} else {
-				// It's not an error for this to be absent, it
-				// means it's a set.
-			}
-		} else if val == "retainKeys" {
-		} else {
-			c.reportError("unknown patch strategy %v", val)
-			l.ElementRelationship = schema.Atomic
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *convert) VisitMap(m *proto.Map) {
-	a := c.top()
-	a.Map = &schema.Map{}
-	a.Map.ElementType = c.makeRef(m.SubType, c.preserveUnknownFields)
-
-	ext := m.GetExtensions()
-	if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-map-type"]; ok {
-		switch val {
-		case "atomic":
-			a.Map.ElementRelationship = schema.Atomic
-		case "granular":
-			a.Map.ElementRelationship = schema.Separable
-		default:
-			c.reportError("unknown map type %v", val)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func ptr(s schema.Scalar) *schema.Scalar { return &s }
 
-func (c *convert) VisitPrimitive(p *proto.Primitive) {
-	a := c.top()
-	if c.currentName == quantityResource {
-		a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
-	} else {
-		switch p.Type {
-		case proto.Integer:
-			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Numeric)
-		case proto.Number:
-			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Numeric)
-		case proto.String:
-			switch p.Format {
-			case "":
-				a.Scalar = ptr(schema.String)
-			case "byte":
-				// byte really means []byte and is encoded as a string.
-				a.Scalar = ptr(schema.String)
-			case "int-or-string":
-				a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
-			case "date-time":
-				a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
-			default:
-				a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
-			}
-		case proto.Boolean:
-			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Boolean)
+// Basic conversion functions to convert OpenAPI schema definitions to
+// SMD Schema atoms
+func convertPrimitive(typ string, format string) (a schema.Atom) {
+	switch typ {
+	case "integer":
+		a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Numeric)
+	case "number":
+		a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Numeric)
+	case "string":
+		switch format {
+		case "":
+			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.String)
+		case "byte":
+			// byte really means []byte and is encoded as a string.
+			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.String)
+		case "int-or-string":
+			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
+		case "date-time":
+			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
 		default:
 			a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
 		}
+	case "boolean":
+		a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Boolean)
+	default:
+		a.Scalar = ptr(schema.Scalar("untyped"))
+	}
+
+	return a
+}
+
+func getListElementRelationship(ext map[string]any) (schema.ElementRelationship, []string, error) {
+	if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-list-type"]; ok {
+		switch val {
+		case "atomic":
+			return schema.Atomic, nil, nil
+		case "set":
+			return schema.Associative, nil, nil
+		case "map":
+			keys, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-list-map-keys"]
+
+			if !ok {
+				return schema.Associative, nil, fmt.Errorf("missing map keys")
+			}
+
+			keyNames, ok := toStringSlice(keys)
+			if !ok {
+				return schema.Associative, nil, fmt.Errorf("uninterpreted map keys: %#v", keys)
+			}
+
+			return schema.Associative, keyNames, nil
+		default:
+			return schema.Atomic, nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown list type %v", val)
+		}
+	} else if val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-patch-strategy"]; ok {
+		switch val {
+		case "merge", "merge,retainKeys":
+			if key, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-patch-merge-key"]; ok {
+				keyName, ok := key.(string)
+
+				if !ok {
+					return schema.Associative, nil, fmt.Errorf("uninterpreted merge key: %#v", key)
+				}
+
+				return schema.Associative, []string{keyName}, nil
+			}
+			// It's not an error for x-kubernetes-patch-merge-key to be absent,
+			// it means it's a set
+			return schema.Associative, nil, nil
+		case "retainKeys":
+			return schema.Atomic, nil, nil
+		default:
+			return schema.Atomic, nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown patch strategy %v", val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Treat as atomic by default
+	return schema.Atomic, nil, nil
+}
+
+// Returns map element relationship if specified, or empty string if unspecified
+func getMapElementRelationship(ext map[string]any) (schema.ElementRelationship, error) {
+	val, ok := ext["x-kubernetes-map-type"]
+	if !ok {
+		// unset Map element relationship
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	switch val {
+	case "atomic":
+		return schema.Atomic, nil
+	case "granular":
+		return schema.Separable, nil
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown map type %v", val)
 	}
 }
-
-func (c *convert) VisitArbitrary(a *proto.Arbitrary) {
-	*c.top() = deducedDef.Atom
-}
-
-func (c *convert) VisitReference(proto.Reference) {
-	// Do nothing, we handle references specially
-}