rbd: support QoS based on capacity for rbd volume

1. QoS provides settings for rbd volume read/write iops
   and read/write bandwidth.
2. All QoS parameters are placed in the SC,
   send QoS parameters from SC to Cephcsi through PVC create request.
3. We need provide QoS parameters in the SC as below:
   - BaseReadIops
   - BaseWriteIops
   - BaseReadBytesPerSecond
   - BaseWriteBytesPerSecond
   - ReadIopsPerGB
   - WriteIopsPerGB
   - ReadBpsPerGB
   - WriteBpsPerGB
   - BaseVolSizeBytes
   There are 4 base qos parameters among them, when users apply for
   a volume capacity equal to or less than BaseVolSizebytes, use base
   qos limit. For the portion of capacity exceeding BaseVolSizebytes,
   QoS will be increased in steps set per GB. If the step size parameter
   per GB is not provided, only base QoS limit will be used and not associated
   with capacity size.
4. If PVC has resize request, adjust the QoS limit
   according to the QoS parameters after resizing.

Signed-off-by: Yite Gu <guyite@bytedance.com>

docs/rbd/deploy.md

@@ -73,6 +73,15 @@ make image-cephcsi
 | `stripeUnit`                                                                                        | no                   | stripe unit in bytes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 | `stripeCount`                                                                                       | no                   | objects to stripe over before looping                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
 | `objectSize`                                                                                        | no                   | object size in bytes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `BaseReadIops`                                                                                      | no                   | the base limit of read operations per second |
+| `BaseWriteIops`                                                                                     | no                   | the base limit of write operations per second |
+| `BaseReadBytesPerSecond`                                                                            | no                   | the base limit of read bytes per second |
+| `BaseWriteBytesPerSecond`                                                                           | no                   | the base limit of write bytes per second |
+| `ReadIopsPerGB`                                                                                     | no                   | the limit of read operations per GiB |
+| `WriteIopsPerGB`                                                                                    | no                   | the limit of write operations per GiB |
+| `ReadBpsPerGB`                                                                                      | no                   | the limit of read bytes per GiB |
+| `WriteBpsPerGB`                                                                                     | no                   | the limit of write bytes per GiB |
+| `BaseVolSizeBytes`                                                                                  | no                   | the min size of volume what use to calc qos beased on capacity |
 | `extraDeploy` | no | array of extra objects to deploy with the release |
 
 **NOTE:** An accompanying CSI configuration file, needs to be provided to the

e2e/rbd.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
@@ -4643,6 +4644,130 @@ var _ = Describe("RBD", func() {
 				validateOmapCount(f, 0, rbdType, defaultRBDPool, volumesType)
 			})
 
+			By("validate rbd image qos", func() {
+				qosParameters := map[string]string{
+					"BaseReadIops":            "2000",
+					"BaseWriteIops":           "1000",
+					"BaseReadBytesPerSecond":  "209715200",
+					"BaseWriteBytesPerSecond": "104857600",
+				}
+				err := deleteResource(rbdExamplePath + "storageclass.yaml")
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				err = createRBDStorageClass(
+					f.ClientSet,
+					f,
+					defaultSCName,
+					nil,
+					qosParameters,
+					deletePolicy)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+				defer func() {
+					err = deleteResource(rbdExamplePath + "storageclass.yaml")
+					if err != nil {
+						framework.Failf("failed to delete storageclass: %v", err)
+					}
+					err = createRBDStorageClass(f.ClientSet, f, defaultSCName, nil, nil, deletePolicy)
+					if err != nil {
+						framework.Failf("failed to create storageclass: %v", err)
+					}
+				}()
+
+				// create PVC
+				pvc, err := loadPVC(pvcPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to load PVC: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				pvc.Namespace = f.UniqueName
+				wants := map[string]string{
+					"rbd_qos_read_iops_limit":  "2000",
+					"rbd_qos_write_iops_limit": "1000",
+					"rbd_qos_read_bps_limit":   "209715200",
+					"rbd_qos_write_bps_limit":  "104857600",
+				}
+
+				err = createPVCAndvalidatePV(f.ClientSet, pvc, deployTimeout)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create PVC and application: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				// validate rbd image qos
+				err = validateQOS(f, pvc, wants)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to validate qos: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				// delete pvc
+				err = deletePVCAndValidatePV(f.ClientSet, pvc, deployTimeout)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete PVC: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				qosParameters = map[string]string{
+					"BaseReadIops":            "2000",
+					"BaseWriteIops":           "1000",
+					"BaseReadBytesPerSecond":  "209715200",
+					"BaseWriteBytesPerSecond": "104857600",
+					"ReadIopsPerGB":           "20",
+					"WriteIopsPerGB":          "10",
+					"ReadBpsPerGB":            "2097152",
+					"WriteBpsPerGB":           "1048576",
+					"BaseVolSizeBytes":        "21474836480",
+				}
+				err = deleteResource(rbdExamplePath + "storageclass.yaml")
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				err = createRBDStorageClass(
+					f.ClientSet,
+					f,
+					defaultSCName,
+					nil,
+					qosParameters,
+					deletePolicy)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create storageclass: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				// create PVC
+				pvc, err = loadPVC(pvcPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to load PVC: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				pvc.Namespace = f.UniqueName
+				pvc.Spec.Resources.Requests[v1.ResourceStorage] = resource.MustParse("100Gi")
+				wants = map[string]string{
+					"rbd_qos_read_iops_limit":  "3600",
+					"rbd_qos_write_iops_limit": "1800",
+					"rbd_qos_read_bps_limit":   "377487360",
+					"rbd_qos_write_bps_limit":  "188743680",
+				}
+
+				err = createPVCAndvalidatePV(f.ClientSet, pvc, deployTimeout)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to create PVC and application: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				// validate rbd image qos
+				err = validateQOS(f, pvc, wants)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to validate qos: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				// delete pvc
+				err = deletePVCAndValidatePV(f.ClientSet, pvc, deployTimeout)
+				if err != nil {
+					framework.Failf("failed to delete PVC: %v", err)
+				}
+			})
+
 			By("create a PVC and check PVC/PV metadata on RBD image after setmetadata is set to false", func() {
 				err := createRBDSnapshotClass(f)
 				if err != nil {

e2e/rbd_helper.go

@@ -1166,3 +1166,28 @@ func validateStripe(f *framework.Framework,
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func validateQOS(f *framework.Framework,
+	pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim,
+	wants map[string]string,
+) error {
+	metadataConfPrefix := "conf_"
+
+	imageData, err := getImageInfoFromPVC(pvc.Namespace, pvc.Name, f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	rbdImageSpec := imageSpec(defaultRBDPool, imageData.imageName)
+	for k, v := range wants {
+		qosVal, err := getImageMeta(rbdImageSpec, metadataConfPrefix+k, f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if qosVal != v {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s does not match expected %s", k, qosVal, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

examples/rbd/storageclass.yaml

@@ -162,6 +162,38 @@ parameters:
    # stripeCount: <>
    # (optional) The object size in bytes.
    # objectSize: <>
+
+   # rbd volume QoS.
+   # QoS provides settings for rbd volume read/write iops
+   # and read/write bandwidth. There are 4 base qos parameters
+   # among them, when users apply for a volume capacity equal
+   # to or less than BaseVolSizebytes, use base qos limit.
+   # For the portion of capacity exceeding BaseVolSizebytes,
+   # QoS will be increased in steps set per GiB. If the step
+   # size parameter per GiB is not provided, only base QoS limit
+   # will be used and not associated with capacity size.
+   #
+   # note: currently supports rbd-nbd mounter.
+   #
+   # For more details
+   # (optional) the base limit of read operations per second.
+   # BaseReadIops: <>
+   # (optional) the base limit of write operations per second.
+   # BaseWriteIops: <>
+   # (optional) the base limit of read bytes per second.
+   # BaseReadBytesPerSecond: <>
+   # (optional) the base limit of write bytes per second.
+   # BaseWriteBytesPerSecond: <>
+   # (optional) the limit of read operations per GiB.
+   # ReadIopsPerGB: <>
+   # (optional) the limit of write operations per GiB.
+   # WriteIopsPerGB: <>
+   # (optional) the limit of read bytes per GiB.
+   # ReadBpsPerGB: <>
+   # (optional) the limit of write bytes per GiB.
+   # WriteBpsPerGB: <>
+   # (optional) min size of volume what use to calc qos beased on capacity.
+   # BaseVolSizeBytes:<>
 reclaimPolicy: Delete
 allowVolumeExpansion: true
 

internal/rbd/controllerserver.go

@@ -231,6 +231,12 @@ func (cs *ControllerServer) parseVolCreateRequest(
 		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, err.Error())
 	}
 
+	// Get QosParameters from SC if qos configuration existing in SC
+	err = rbdVol.SetQOS(ctx, req.GetParameters())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, err.Error())
+	}
+
 	err = rbdVol.Connect(cr)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to connect to volume %v: %v", rbdVol.RbdImageName, err)
@@ -415,7 +421,7 @@ func (cs *ControllerServer) CreateVolume(
 		}
 	}()
 
-	err = cs.createBackingImage(ctx, cr, req.GetSecrets(), rbdVol, parentVol, rbdSnap)
+	err = cs.createBackingImage(ctx, cr, req.GetSecrets(), rbdVol, parentVol, rbdSnap, req.GetParameters())
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, ErrFlattenInProgress) {
 			return nil, status.Error(codes.Aborted, err.Error())
@@ -712,6 +718,7 @@ func (cs *ControllerServer) createBackingImage(
 	secrets map[string]string,
 	rbdVol, parentVol *rbdVolume,
 	rbdSnap *rbdSnapshot,
+	scParams map[string]string,
 ) error {
 	var err error
 
@@ -766,6 +773,21 @@ func (cs *ControllerServer) createBackingImage(
 		return status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
 	}
 
+	// Apply Qos parameters to rbd image.
+	err = rbdVol.ApplyQOS(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.DebugLog(ctx, "failed apply QOS for rbd image: %v", err)
+
+		return status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+	}
+	// Save Qos parameters from SC in Image medatate, we will use it while resize volume.
+	err = rbdVol.SaveQOS(ctx, scParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.DebugLog(ctx, "failed save QOS for rbd image: %v", err)
+
+		return status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -1605,6 +1627,13 @@ func (cs *ControllerServer) ControllerExpandVolume(
 		if err != nil {
 			log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to resize rbd image: %s with error: %v", rbdVol, err)
 
+			return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
+		}
+		// adjust rbd qos after resize volume.
+		err = rbdVol.AdjustQOS(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.DebugLog(ctx, "failed adjust QOS for rbd image")
+
 			return nil, status.Error(codes.Internal, err.Error())
 		}
 	}

internal/rbd/qos.go

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Ceph-CSI Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package rbd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/ceph/ceph-csi/internal/util/log"
+
+	librbd "github.com/ceph/go-ceph/rbd"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Qos parameters name of StorageClass.
+	baseReadIops            = "BaseReadIops"
+	baseWriteIops           = "BaseWriteIops"
+	baseReadBytesPerSecond  = "BaseReadBytesPerSecond"
+	baseWriteBytesPerSecond = "BaseWriteBytesPerSecond"
+	readIopsPerGB           = "ReadIopsPerGB"
+	writeIopsPerGB          = "WriteIopsPerGB"
+	readBpsPerGB            = "ReadBpsPerGB"
+	writeBpsPerGB           = "WriteBpsPerGB"
+	baseVolSizeBytes        = "BaseVolSizeBytes"
+
+	// Qos type name of rbd image.
+	readIopsLimit      = "rbd_qos_read_iops_limit"
+	writeIopsLimit     = "rbd_qos_write_iops_limit"
+	readBpsLimit       = "rbd_qos_read_bps_limit"
+	writeBpsLimit      = "rbd_qos_write_bps_limit"
+	metadataConfPrefix = "conf_"
+
+	// The params use to calc qos based on capacity.
+	baseQosReadIopsLimit  = "rbd_base_qos_read_iops_limit"
+	baseQosWriteIopsLimit = "rbd_base_qos_write_iops_limit"
+	baseQosReadBpsLimit   = "rbd_base_qos_read_bps_limit"
+	baseQosWriteBpsLimit  = "rbd_base_qos_write_bps_limit"
+	readIopsPerGBLimit    = "rbd_read_iops_per_gb_limit"
+	writeIopsPerGBLimit   = "rbd_write_iops_per_gb_limit"
+	readBpsPerGBLimit     = "rbd_read_bps_per_gb_limit"
+	writeBpsPerGBLimit    = "rbd_write_bps_per_gb_limit"
+	baseQosVolSize        = "rbd_base_qos_vol_size"
+)
+
+type qosSpec struct {
+	baseLimitType  string
+	baseLimit      string
+	perGBLimitType string
+	perGBLimit     string
+	provide        bool
+}
+
+func parseQosParams(
+	scParams map[string]string,
+) map[string]*qosSpec {
+	rbdQosParameters := map[string]*qosSpec{
+		baseReadIops:            {readIopsLimit, "", readIopsPerGB, "", false},
+		baseWriteIops:           {writeIopsLimit, "", writeIopsPerGB, "", false},
+		baseReadBytesPerSecond:  {readBpsLimit, "", readBpsPerGB, "", false},
+		baseWriteBytesPerSecond: {writeBpsLimit, "", writeBpsPerGB, "", false},
+	}
+	for k, v := range scParams {
+		if qos, ok := rbdQosParameters[k]; ok && v != "" {
+			qos.baseLimit = v
+			qos.provide = true
+			for _k, _v := range scParams {
+				if _k == qos.perGBLimitType && _v != "" {
+					qos.perGBLimit = _v
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rbdQosParameters
+}
+
+func (rv *rbdVolume) SetQOS(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	scParams map[string]string,
+) error {
+	rv.BaseVolSize = ""
+	if v, ok := scParams[baseVolSizeBytes]; ok && v != "" {
+		rv.BaseVolSize = v
+	}
+
+	rbdQosParameters := parseQosParams(scParams)
+	for _, qos := range rbdQosParameters {
+		if qos.provide {
+			err := calcQosBasedOnCapacity(ctx, rv, *qos)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (rv *rbdVolume) ApplyQOS(
+	ctx context.Context,
+) error {
+	for k, v := range rv.QosParameters {
+		err := rv.SetMetadata(metadataConfPrefix+k, v)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to set rbd qos, %s: %s. %v", k, v, err)
+
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func calcQosBasedOnCapacity(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	rbdVol *rbdVolume,
+	qos qosSpec,
+) error {
+	if rbdVol.QosParameters == nil {
+		rbdVol.QosParameters = make(map[string]string)
+	}
+
+	// Don't set qos if base qos limit empty.
+	if qos.baseLimit == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	baseLimit, err := strconv.ParseInt(qos.baseLimit, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to parse %s: %s. %v", qos.baseLimitType, qos.baseLimit, err)
+
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// if provide qosPerGB and baseVolSize, we will set qos based on capacity,
+	// otherwise, we only set base qos limit.
+	if qos.perGBLimit != "" && rbdVol.BaseVolSize != "" {
+		perGBLimit, err := strconv.ParseInt(qos.perGBLimit, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to parse %s: %s. %v", qos.perGBLimitType, qos.perGBLimit, err)
+
+			return err
+		}
+
+		baseVolSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(rbdVol.BaseVolSize, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to parse %s: %s. %v", baseVolSizeBytes, rbdVol.BaseVolSize, err)
+
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if rbdVol.VolSize <= baseVolSize {
+			rbdVol.QosParameters[qos.baseLimitType] = qos.baseLimit
+		} else {
+			capacityQos := (rbdVol.VolSize - baseVolSize) / int64(oneGB) * perGBLimit
+			finalQosLimit := baseLimit + capacityQos
+			rbdVol.QosParameters[qos.baseLimitType] = strconv.FormatInt(finalQosLimit, 10)
+		}
+	} else {
+		rbdVol.QosParameters[qos.baseLimitType] = qos.baseLimit
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (rv *rbdVolume) SaveQOS(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	scParams map[string]string,
+) error {
+	needSaveQosParameters := map[string]string{
+		baseReadIops:            baseQosReadIopsLimit,
+		baseWriteIops:           baseQosWriteIopsLimit,
+		baseReadBytesPerSecond:  baseQosReadBpsLimit,
+		baseWriteBytesPerSecond: baseQosWriteBpsLimit,
+		readIopsPerGB:           readIopsPerGBLimit,
+		writeIopsPerGB:          writeIopsPerGBLimit,
+		readBpsPerGB:            readBpsPerGBLimit,
+		writeBpsPerGB:           writeBpsPerGBLimit,
+		baseVolSizeBytes:        baseQosVolSize,
+	}
+	for k, v := range scParams {
+		if param, ok := needSaveQosParameters[k]; ok {
+			if v != "" {
+				err := rv.SetMetadata(param, v)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to save qos. %s: %s, %v", k, v, err)
+
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getRbdImageQOS(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	rbdVol *rbdVolume,
+) (map[string]qosSpec, error) {
+	QosParams := map[string]struct {
+		rbdQosType      string
+		rbdQosPerGBType string
+	}{
+		baseQosReadIopsLimit:  {readIopsLimit, readIopsPerGBLimit},
+		baseQosWriteIopsLimit: {writeIopsLimit, writeIopsPerGBLimit},
+		baseQosReadBpsLimit:   {readBpsLimit, readBpsPerGBLimit},
+		baseQosWriteBpsLimit:  {writeBpsLimit, writeBpsPerGBLimit},
+	}
+	rbdQosParameters := make(map[string]qosSpec)
+	for k, param := range QosParams {
+		baseLimit, err := rbdVol.GetMetadata(k)
+		if errors.Is(err, librbd.ErrNotFound) {
+			// if base qos dose not exist, skipping.
+			continue
+		} else if err != nil {
+			log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to get metadata: %s. %v", k, err)
+
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		perGBLimit, err := rbdVol.GetMetadata(param.rbdQosPerGBType)
+		if errors.Is(err, librbd.ErrNotFound) {
+			// rbdQosPerGBType does not exist, set it empty.
+			perGBLimit = ""
+		} else if err != nil {
+			log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to get metadata: %s. %v", param.rbdQosPerGBType, err)
+
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		rbdQosParameters[k] = qosSpec{param.rbdQosType, baseLimit, param.rbdQosPerGBType, perGBLimit, true}
+	}
+	baseVolSize, err := rbdVol.GetMetadata(baseQosVolSize)
+	if errors.Is(err, librbd.ErrNotFound) {
+		// rbdBaseQosVolSize does not exist, set it empty.
+		baseVolSize = ""
+	} else if err != nil {
+		log.ErrorLog(ctx, "failed to get metadata: %s. %v", baseQosVolSize, err)
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rbdVol.BaseVolSize = baseVolSize
+
+	return rbdQosParameters, nil
+}
+
+func (rv *rbdVolume) AdjustQOS(
+	ctx context.Context,
+) error {
+	rbdQosParameters, err := getRbdImageQOS(ctx, rv)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.ErrorLog(ctx, "get rbd image qos failed")
+
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, param := range rbdQosParameters {
+		err = calcQosBasedOnCapacity(ctx, rv, param)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	err = rv.ApplyQOS(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/rbd/qos_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Ceph-CSI Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package rbd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func checkQOS(
+	t *testing.T,
+	target map[string]string,
+	wants map[string]string,
+) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	for k, v := range wants {
+		if r, ok := target[k]; ok {
+			if v != r {
+				t.Errorf("SetQOS: %s: %s, want %s", k, target[k], v)
+			}
+		} else {
+			t.Errorf("SetQOS: missing qos %s", k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetQOS(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+
+	tests := map[string]string{
+		baseReadIops:  "2000",
+		baseWriteIops: "1000",
+	}
+	wants := map[string]string{
+		readIopsLimit:  "2000",
+		writeIopsLimit: "1000",
+	}
+	rv := rbdVolume{}
+	rv.VolSize = int64(oneGB)
+	err := rv.SetQOS(ctx, tests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("SetQOS failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkQOS(t, rv.QosParameters, wants)
+
+	tests = map[string]string{
+		baseReadIops:            "2000",
+		baseWriteIops:           "1000",
+		baseReadBytesPerSecond:  "209715200",
+		baseWriteBytesPerSecond: "104857600",
+	}
+	wants = map[string]string{
+		readIopsLimit:  "2000",
+		writeIopsLimit: "1000",
+		readBpsLimit:   "209715200",
+		writeBpsLimit:  "104857600",
+	}
+	rv = rbdVolume{}
+	rv.VolSize = int64(oneGB)
+	err = rv.SetQOS(ctx, tests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("SetQOS failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkQOS(t, rv.QosParameters, wants)
+
+	tests = map[string]string{
+		baseReadIops:            "2000",
+		baseWriteIops:           "1000",
+		baseReadBytesPerSecond:  "209715200",
+		baseWriteBytesPerSecond: "104857600",
+		readIopsPerGB:           "20",
+		writeIopsPerGB:          "10",
+		readBpsPerGB:            "2097152",
+		writeBpsPerGB:           "1048576",
+		baseVolSizeBytes:        "21474836480",
+	}
+	wants = map[string]string{
+		readIopsLimit:  "2000",
+		writeIopsLimit: "1000",
+		readBpsLimit:   "209715200",
+		writeBpsLimit:  "104857600",
+	}
+	rv = rbdVolume{}
+	rv.VolSize = int64(oneGB) * 20
+	err = rv.SetQOS(ctx, tests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("SetQOS failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkQOS(t, rv.QosParameters, wants)
+
+	wants = map[string]string{
+		readIopsLimit:  "3600",
+		writeIopsLimit: "1800",
+		readBpsLimit:   "377487360",
+		writeBpsLimit:  "188743680",
+	}
+	rv = rbdVolume{}
+	rv.VolSize = int64(oneGB) * 100
+	err = rv.SetQOS(ctx, tests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("SetQOS failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkQOS(t, rv.QosParameters, wants)
+}

internal/rbd/rbd_util.go

@@ -148,6 +148,12 @@ type rbdImage struct {
 	EnableMetadata bool
 	// ParentInTrash indicates the parent image is in trash.
 	ParentInTrash bool
+
+	// RBD QoS configuration
+	QosParameters map[string]string
+
+	// the min size of volume what use to calc qos beased on capacity.
+	BaseVolSize string
 }
 
 // check that rbdVolume implements the types.Volume interface.