rebase: update github.com/onsi/ginkgo to v2.9.5

There was a `replace` statement in `go.mod` that prevented Ginkgo from
updating. Kubernetes 1.27 requires a new Ginkgo version.

Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Niels de Vos
2023-06-02 17:01:18 +02:00
committed by mergify[bot]
parent b1a4590967
commit 6709cdd1d0
117 changed files with 14702 additions and 802 deletions

27
vendor/golang.org/x/tools/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

22
vendor/golang.org/x/tools/PATENTS generated vendored Normal file
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Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)
"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Google as part of the Go project.
Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this
implementation of Go, where such license applies only to those patent
claims, both currently owned or controlled by Google and acquired in
the future, licensable by Google that are necessarily infringed by this
implementation of Go. This grant does not include claims that would be
infringed only as a consequence of further modification of this
implementation. If you or your agent or exclusive licensee institute or
order or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any
entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
that this implementation of Go or any code incorporated within this
implementation of Go constitutes direct or contributory patent
infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any patent
rights granted to you under this License for this implementation of Go
shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

218
vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector/inspector.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package inspector provides helper functions for traversal over the
// syntax trees of a package, including node filtering by type, and
// materialization of the traversal stack.
//
// During construction, the inspector does a complete traversal and
// builds a list of push/pop events and their node type. Subsequent
// method calls that request a traversal scan this list, rather than walk
// the AST, and perform type filtering using efficient bit sets.
//
// Experiments suggest the inspector's traversals are about 2.5x faster
// than ast.Inspect, but it may take around 5 traversals for this
// benefit to amortize the inspector's construction cost.
// If efficiency is the primary concern, do not use Inspector for
// one-off traversals.
package inspector
// There are four orthogonal features in a traversal:
// 1 type filtering
// 2 pruning
// 3 postorder calls to f
// 4 stack
// Rather than offer all of them in the API,
// only a few combinations are exposed:
// - Preorder is the fastest and has fewest features,
// but is the most commonly needed traversal.
// - Nodes and WithStack both provide pruning and postorder calls,
// even though few clients need it, because supporting two versions
// is not justified.
// More combinations could be supported by expressing them as
// wrappers around a more generic traversal, but this was measured
// and found to degrade performance significantly (30%).
import (
"go/ast"
)
// An Inspector provides methods for inspecting
// (traversing) the syntax trees of a package.
type Inspector struct {
events []event
}
// New returns an Inspector for the specified syntax trees.
func New(files []*ast.File) *Inspector {
return &Inspector{traverse(files)}
}
// An event represents a push or a pop
// of an ast.Node during a traversal.
type event struct {
node ast.Node
typ uint64 // typeOf(node) on push event, or union of typ strictly between push and pop events on pop events
index int // index of corresponding push or pop event
}
// TODO: Experiment with storing only the second word of event.node (unsafe.Pointer).
// Type can be recovered from the sole bit in typ.
// Preorder visits all the nodes of the files supplied to New in
// depth-first order. It calls f(n) for each node n before it visits
// n's children.
//
// The types argument, if non-empty, enables type-based filtering of
// events. The function f if is called only for nodes whose type
// matches an element of the types slice.
func (in *Inspector) Preorder(types []ast.Node, f func(ast.Node)) {
// Because it avoids postorder calls to f, and the pruning
// check, Preorder is almost twice as fast as Nodes. The two
// features seem to contribute similar slowdowns (~1.4x each).
mask := maskOf(types)
for i := 0; i < len(in.events); {
ev := in.events[i]
if ev.index > i {
// push
if ev.typ&mask != 0 {
f(ev.node)
}
pop := ev.index
if in.events[pop].typ&mask == 0 {
// Subtrees do not contain types: skip them and pop.
i = pop + 1
continue
}
}
i++
}
}
// Nodes visits the nodes of the files supplied to New in depth-first
// order. It calls f(n, true) for each node n before it visits n's
// children. If f returns true, Nodes invokes f recursively for each
// of the non-nil children of the node, followed by a call of
// f(n, false).
//
// The types argument, if non-empty, enables type-based filtering of
// events. The function f if is called only for nodes whose type
// matches an element of the types slice.
func (in *Inspector) Nodes(types []ast.Node, f func(n ast.Node, push bool) (proceed bool)) {
mask := maskOf(types)
for i := 0; i < len(in.events); {
ev := in.events[i]
if ev.index > i {
// push
pop := ev.index
if ev.typ&mask != 0 {
if !f(ev.node, true) {
i = pop + 1 // jump to corresponding pop + 1
continue
}
}
if in.events[pop].typ&mask == 0 {
// Subtrees do not contain types: skip them.
i = pop
continue
}
} else {
// pop
push := ev.index
if in.events[push].typ&mask != 0 {
f(ev.node, false)
}
}
i++
}
}
// WithStack visits nodes in a similar manner to Nodes, but it
// supplies each call to f an additional argument, the current
// traversal stack. The stack's first element is the outermost node,
// an *ast.File; its last is the innermost, n.
func (in *Inspector) WithStack(types []ast.Node, f func(n ast.Node, push bool, stack []ast.Node) (proceed bool)) {
mask := maskOf(types)
var stack []ast.Node
for i := 0; i < len(in.events); {
ev := in.events[i]
if ev.index > i {
// push
pop := ev.index
stack = append(stack, ev.node)
if ev.typ&mask != 0 {
if !f(ev.node, true, stack) {
i = pop + 1
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
continue
}
}
if in.events[pop].typ&mask == 0 {
// Subtrees does not contain types: skip them.
i = pop
continue
}
} else {
// pop
push := ev.index
if in.events[push].typ&mask != 0 {
f(ev.node, false, stack)
}
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
}
i++
}
}
// traverse builds the table of events representing a traversal.
func traverse(files []*ast.File) []event {
// Preallocate approximate number of events
// based on source file extent.
// This makes traverse faster by 4x (!).
var extent int
for _, f := range files {
extent += int(f.End() - f.Pos())
}
// This estimate is based on the net/http package.
capacity := extent * 33 / 100
if capacity > 1e6 {
capacity = 1e6 // impose some reasonable maximum
}
events := make([]event, 0, capacity)
var stack []event
stack = append(stack, event{}) // include an extra event so file nodes have a parent
for _, f := range files {
ast.Inspect(f, func(n ast.Node) bool {
if n != nil {
// push
ev := event{
node: n,
typ: 0, // temporarily used to accumulate type bits of subtree
index: len(events), // push event temporarily holds own index
}
stack = append(stack, ev)
events = append(events, ev)
} else {
// pop
top := len(stack) - 1
ev := stack[top]
typ := typeOf(ev.node)
push := ev.index
parent := top - 1
events[push].typ = typ // set type of push
stack[parent].typ |= typ | ev.typ // parent's typ contains push and pop's typs.
events[push].index = len(events) // make push refer to pop
stack = stack[:top]
events = append(events, ev)
}
return true
})
}
return events
}

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vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ast/inspector/typeof.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package inspector
// This file defines func typeOf(ast.Node) uint64.
//
// The initial map-based implementation was too slow;
// see https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/135655/1/go/ast/inspector/inspector.go#196
import (
"go/ast"
"math"
"golang.org/x/tools/internal/typeparams"
)
const (
nArrayType = iota
nAssignStmt
nBadDecl
nBadExpr
nBadStmt
nBasicLit
nBinaryExpr
nBlockStmt
nBranchStmt
nCallExpr
nCaseClause
nChanType
nCommClause
nComment
nCommentGroup
nCompositeLit
nDeclStmt
nDeferStmt
nEllipsis
nEmptyStmt
nExprStmt
nField
nFieldList
nFile
nForStmt
nFuncDecl
nFuncLit
nFuncType
nGenDecl
nGoStmt
nIdent
nIfStmt
nImportSpec
nIncDecStmt
nIndexExpr
nIndexListExpr
nInterfaceType
nKeyValueExpr
nLabeledStmt
nMapType
nPackage
nParenExpr
nRangeStmt
nReturnStmt
nSelectStmt
nSelectorExpr
nSendStmt
nSliceExpr
nStarExpr
nStructType
nSwitchStmt
nTypeAssertExpr
nTypeSpec
nTypeSwitchStmt
nUnaryExpr
nValueSpec
)
// typeOf returns a distinct single-bit value that represents the type of n.
//
// Various implementations were benchmarked with BenchmarkNewInspector:
//
// GOGC=off
// - type switch 4.9-5.5ms 2.1ms
// - binary search over a sorted list of types 5.5-5.9ms 2.5ms
// - linear scan, frequency-ordered list 5.9-6.1ms 2.7ms
// - linear scan, unordered list 6.4ms 2.7ms
// - hash table 6.5ms 3.1ms
//
// A perfect hash seemed like overkill.
//
// The compiler's switch statement is the clear winner
// as it produces a binary tree in code,
// with constant conditions and good branch prediction.
// (Sadly it is the most verbose in source code.)
// Binary search suffered from poor branch prediction.
func typeOf(n ast.Node) uint64 {
// Fast path: nearly half of all nodes are identifiers.
if _, ok := n.(*ast.Ident); ok {
return 1 << nIdent
}
// These cases include all nodes encountered by ast.Inspect.
switch n.(type) {
case *ast.ArrayType:
return 1 << nArrayType
case *ast.AssignStmt:
return 1 << nAssignStmt
case *ast.BadDecl:
return 1 << nBadDecl
case *ast.BadExpr:
return 1 << nBadExpr
case *ast.BadStmt:
return 1 << nBadStmt
case *ast.BasicLit:
return 1 << nBasicLit
case *ast.BinaryExpr:
return 1 << nBinaryExpr
case *ast.BlockStmt:
return 1 << nBlockStmt
case *ast.BranchStmt:
return 1 << nBranchStmt
case *ast.CallExpr:
return 1 << nCallExpr
case *ast.CaseClause:
return 1 << nCaseClause
case *ast.ChanType:
return 1 << nChanType
case *ast.CommClause:
return 1 << nCommClause
case *ast.Comment:
return 1 << nComment
case *ast.CommentGroup:
return 1 << nCommentGroup
case *ast.CompositeLit:
return 1 << nCompositeLit
case *ast.DeclStmt:
return 1 << nDeclStmt
case *ast.DeferStmt:
return 1 << nDeferStmt
case *ast.Ellipsis:
return 1 << nEllipsis
case *ast.EmptyStmt:
return 1 << nEmptyStmt
case *ast.ExprStmt:
return 1 << nExprStmt
case *ast.Field:
return 1 << nField
case *ast.FieldList:
return 1 << nFieldList
case *ast.File:
return 1 << nFile
case *ast.ForStmt:
return 1 << nForStmt
case *ast.FuncDecl:
return 1 << nFuncDecl
case *ast.FuncLit:
return 1 << nFuncLit
case *ast.FuncType:
return 1 << nFuncType
case *ast.GenDecl:
return 1 << nGenDecl
case *ast.GoStmt:
return 1 << nGoStmt
case *ast.Ident:
return 1 << nIdent
case *ast.IfStmt:
return 1 << nIfStmt
case *ast.ImportSpec:
return 1 << nImportSpec
case *ast.IncDecStmt:
return 1 << nIncDecStmt
case *ast.IndexExpr:
return 1 << nIndexExpr
case *typeparams.IndexListExpr:
return 1 << nIndexListExpr
case *ast.InterfaceType:
return 1 << nInterfaceType
case *ast.KeyValueExpr:
return 1 << nKeyValueExpr
case *ast.LabeledStmt:
return 1 << nLabeledStmt
case *ast.MapType:
return 1 << nMapType
case *ast.Package:
return 1 << nPackage
case *ast.ParenExpr:
return 1 << nParenExpr
case *ast.RangeStmt:
return 1 << nRangeStmt
case *ast.ReturnStmt:
return 1 << nReturnStmt
case *ast.SelectStmt:
return 1 << nSelectStmt
case *ast.SelectorExpr:
return 1 << nSelectorExpr
case *ast.SendStmt:
return 1 << nSendStmt
case *ast.SliceExpr:
return 1 << nSliceExpr
case *ast.StarExpr:
return 1 << nStarExpr
case *ast.StructType:
return 1 << nStructType
case *ast.SwitchStmt:
return 1 << nSwitchStmt
case *ast.TypeAssertExpr:
return 1 << nTypeAssertExpr
case *ast.TypeSpec:
return 1 << nTypeSpec
case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
return 1 << nTypeSwitchStmt
case *ast.UnaryExpr:
return 1 << nUnaryExpr
case *ast.ValueSpec:
return 1 << nValueSpec
}
return 0
}
func maskOf(nodes []ast.Node) uint64 {
if nodes == nil {
return math.MaxUint64 // match all node types
}
var mask uint64
for _, n := range nodes {
mask |= typeOf(n)
}
return mask
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package typeparams contains common utilities for writing tools that interact
// with generic Go code, as introduced with Go 1.18.
//
// Many of the types and functions in this package are proxies for the new APIs
// introduced in the standard library with Go 1.18. For example, the
// typeparams.Union type is an alias for go/types.Union, and the ForTypeSpec
// function returns the value of the go/ast.TypeSpec.TypeParams field. At Go
// versions older than 1.18 these helpers are implemented as stubs, allowing
// users of this package to write code that handles generic constructs inline,
// even if the Go version being used to compile does not support generics.
//
// Additionally, this package contains common utilities for working with the
// new generic constructs, to supplement the standard library APIs. Notably,
// the StructuralTerms API computes a minimal representation of the structural
// restrictions on a type parameter.
//
// An external version of these APIs is available in the
// golang.org/x/exp/typeparams module.
package typeparams
import (
"go/ast"
"go/token"
"go/types"
)
// UnpackIndexExpr extracts data from AST nodes that represent index
// expressions.
//
// For an ast.IndexExpr, the resulting indices slice will contain exactly one
// index expression. For an ast.IndexListExpr (go1.18+), it may have a variable
// number of index expressions.
//
// For nodes that don't represent index expressions, the first return value of
// UnpackIndexExpr will be nil.
func UnpackIndexExpr(n ast.Node) (x ast.Expr, lbrack token.Pos, indices []ast.Expr, rbrack token.Pos) {
switch e := n.(type) {
case *ast.IndexExpr:
return e.X, e.Lbrack, []ast.Expr{e.Index}, e.Rbrack
case *IndexListExpr:
return e.X, e.Lbrack, e.Indices, e.Rbrack
}
return nil, token.NoPos, nil, token.NoPos
}
// PackIndexExpr returns an *ast.IndexExpr or *ast.IndexListExpr, depending on
// the cardinality of indices. Calling PackIndexExpr with len(indices) == 0
// will panic.
func PackIndexExpr(x ast.Expr, lbrack token.Pos, indices []ast.Expr, rbrack token.Pos) ast.Expr {
switch len(indices) {
case 0:
panic("empty indices")
case 1:
return &ast.IndexExpr{
X: x,
Lbrack: lbrack,
Index: indices[0],
Rbrack: rbrack,
}
default:
return &IndexListExpr{
X: x,
Lbrack: lbrack,
Indices: indices,
Rbrack: rbrack,
}
}
}
// IsTypeParam reports whether t is a type parameter.
func IsTypeParam(t types.Type) bool {
_, ok := t.(*TypeParam)
return ok
}
// OriginMethod returns the origin method associated with the method fn.
// For methods on a non-generic receiver base type, this is just
// fn. However, for methods with a generic receiver, OriginMethod returns the
// corresponding method in the method set of the origin type.
//
// As a special case, if fn is not a method (has no receiver), OriginMethod
// returns fn.
func OriginMethod(fn *types.Func) *types.Func {
recv := fn.Type().(*types.Signature).Recv()
if recv == nil {
return fn
}
base := recv.Type()
p, isPtr := base.(*types.Pointer)
if isPtr {
base = p.Elem()
}
named, isNamed := base.(*types.Named)
if !isNamed {
// Receiver is a *types.Interface.
return fn
}
if ForNamed(named).Len() == 0 {
// Receiver base has no type parameters, so we can avoid the lookup below.
return fn
}
orig := NamedTypeOrigin(named)
gfn, _, _ := types.LookupFieldOrMethod(orig, true, fn.Pkg(), fn.Name())
return gfn.(*types.Func)
}
// GenericAssignableTo is a generalization of types.AssignableTo that
// implements the following rule for uninstantiated generic types:
//
// If V and T are generic named types, then V is considered assignable to T if,
// for every possible instantation of V[A_1, ..., A_N], the instantiation
// T[A_1, ..., A_N] is valid and V[A_1, ..., A_N] implements T[A_1, ..., A_N].
//
// If T has structural constraints, they must be satisfied by V.
//
// For example, consider the following type declarations:
//
// type Interface[T any] interface {
// Accept(T)
// }
//
// type Container[T any] struct {
// Element T
// }
//
// func (c Container[T]) Accept(t T) { c.Element = t }
//
// In this case, GenericAssignableTo reports that instantiations of Container
// are assignable to the corresponding instantiation of Interface.
func GenericAssignableTo(ctxt *Context, V, T types.Type) bool {
// If V and T are not both named, or do not have matching non-empty type
// parameter lists, fall back on types.AssignableTo.
VN, Vnamed := V.(*types.Named)
TN, Tnamed := T.(*types.Named)
if !Vnamed || !Tnamed {
return types.AssignableTo(V, T)
}
vtparams := ForNamed(VN)
ttparams := ForNamed(TN)
if vtparams.Len() == 0 || vtparams.Len() != ttparams.Len() || NamedTypeArgs(VN).Len() != 0 || NamedTypeArgs(TN).Len() != 0 {
return types.AssignableTo(V, T)
}
// V and T have the same (non-zero) number of type params. Instantiate both
// with the type parameters of V. This must always succeed for V, and will
// succeed for T if and only if the type set of each type parameter of V is a
// subset of the type set of the corresponding type parameter of T, meaning
// that every instantiation of V corresponds to a valid instantiation of T.
// Minor optimization: ensure we share a context across the two
// instantiations below.
if ctxt == nil {
ctxt = NewContext()
}
var targs []types.Type
for i := 0; i < vtparams.Len(); i++ {
targs = append(targs, vtparams.At(i))
}
vinst, err := Instantiate(ctxt, V, targs, true)
if err != nil {
panic("type parameters should satisfy their own constraints")
}
tinst, err := Instantiate(ctxt, T, targs, true)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return types.AssignableTo(vinst, tinst)
}

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// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package typeparams
import (
"go/types"
)
// CoreType returns the core type of T or nil if T does not have a core type.
//
// See https://go.dev/ref/spec#Core_types for the definition of a core type.
func CoreType(T types.Type) types.Type {
U := T.Underlying()
if _, ok := U.(*types.Interface); !ok {
return U // for non-interface types,
}
terms, err := _NormalTerms(U)
if len(terms) == 0 || err != nil {
// len(terms) -> empty type set of interface.
// err != nil => U is invalid, exceeds complexity bounds, or has an empty type set.
return nil // no core type.
}
U = terms[0].Type().Underlying()
var identical int // i in [0,identical) => Identical(U, terms[i].Type().Underlying())
for identical = 1; identical < len(terms); identical++ {
if !types.Identical(U, terms[identical].Type().Underlying()) {
break
}
}
if identical == len(terms) {
// https://go.dev/ref/spec#Core_types
// "There is a single type U which is the underlying type of all types in the type set of T"
return U
}
ch, ok := U.(*types.Chan)
if !ok {
return nil // no core type as identical < len(terms) and U is not a channel.
}
// https://go.dev/ref/spec#Core_types
// "the type chan E if T contains only bidirectional channels, or the type chan<- E or
// <-chan E depending on the direction of the directional channels present."
for chans := identical; chans < len(terms); chans++ {
curr, ok := terms[chans].Type().Underlying().(*types.Chan)
if !ok {
return nil
}
if !types.Identical(ch.Elem(), curr.Elem()) {
return nil // channel elements are not identical.
}
if ch.Dir() == types.SendRecv {
// ch is bidirectional. We can safely always use curr's direction.
ch = curr
} else if curr.Dir() != types.SendRecv && ch.Dir() != curr.Dir() {
// ch and curr are not bidirectional and not the same direction.
return nil
}
}
return ch
}
// _NormalTerms returns a slice of terms representing the normalized structural
// type restrictions of a type, if any.
//
// For all types other than *types.TypeParam, *types.Interface, and
// *types.Union, this is just a single term with Tilde() == false and
// Type() == typ. For *types.TypeParam, *types.Interface, and *types.Union, see
// below.
//
// Structural type restrictions of a type parameter are created via
// non-interface types embedded in its constraint interface (directly, or via a
// chain of interface embeddings). For example, in the declaration type
// T[P interface{~int; m()}] int the structural restriction of the type
// parameter P is ~int.
//
// With interface embedding and unions, the specification of structural type
// restrictions may be arbitrarily complex. For example, consider the
// following:
//
// type A interface{ ~string|~[]byte }
//
// type B interface{ int|string }
//
// type C interface { ~string|~int }
//
// type T[P interface{ A|B; C }] int
//
// In this example, the structural type restriction of P is ~string|int: A|B
// expands to ~string|~[]byte|int|string, which reduces to ~string|~[]byte|int,
// which when intersected with C (~string|~int) yields ~string|int.
//
// _NormalTerms computes these expansions and reductions, producing a
// "normalized" form of the embeddings. A structural restriction is normalized
// if it is a single union containing no interface terms, and is minimal in the
// sense that removing any term changes the set of types satisfying the
// constraint. It is left as a proof for the reader that, modulo sorting, there
// is exactly one such normalized form.
//
// Because the minimal representation always takes this form, _NormalTerms
// returns a slice of tilde terms corresponding to the terms of the union in
// the normalized structural restriction. An error is returned if the type is
// invalid, exceeds complexity bounds, or has an empty type set. In the latter
// case, _NormalTerms returns ErrEmptyTypeSet.
//
// _NormalTerms makes no guarantees about the order of terms, except that it
// is deterministic.
func _NormalTerms(typ types.Type) ([]*Term, error) {
switch typ := typ.(type) {
case *TypeParam:
return StructuralTerms(typ)
case *Union:
return UnionTermSet(typ)
case *types.Interface:
return InterfaceTermSet(typ)
default:
return []*Term{NewTerm(false, typ)}, nil
}
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build !go1.18
// +build !go1.18
package typeparams
// Enabled reports whether type parameters are enabled in the current build
// environment.
const Enabled = false

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build go1.18
// +build go1.18
package typeparams
// Note: this constant is in a separate file as this is the only acceptable
// diff between the <1.18 API of this package and the 1.18 API.
// Enabled reports whether type parameters are enabled in the current build
// environment.
const Enabled = true

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package typeparams
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"go/types"
"os"
"strings"
)
//go:generate go run copytermlist.go
const debug = false
var ErrEmptyTypeSet = errors.New("empty type set")
// StructuralTerms returns a slice of terms representing the normalized
// structural type restrictions of a type parameter, if any.
//
// Structural type restrictions of a type parameter are created via
// non-interface types embedded in its constraint interface (directly, or via a
// chain of interface embeddings). For example, in the declaration
//
// type T[P interface{~int; m()}] int
//
// the structural restriction of the type parameter P is ~int.
//
// With interface embedding and unions, the specification of structural type
// restrictions may be arbitrarily complex. For example, consider the
// following:
//
// type A interface{ ~string|~[]byte }
//
// type B interface{ int|string }
//
// type C interface { ~string|~int }
//
// type T[P interface{ A|B; C }] int
//
// In this example, the structural type restriction of P is ~string|int: A|B
// expands to ~string|~[]byte|int|string, which reduces to ~string|~[]byte|int,
// which when intersected with C (~string|~int) yields ~string|int.
//
// StructuralTerms computes these expansions and reductions, producing a
// "normalized" form of the embeddings. A structural restriction is normalized
// if it is a single union containing no interface terms, and is minimal in the
// sense that removing any term changes the set of types satisfying the
// constraint. It is left as a proof for the reader that, modulo sorting, there
// is exactly one such normalized form.
//
// Because the minimal representation always takes this form, StructuralTerms
// returns a slice of tilde terms corresponding to the terms of the union in
// the normalized structural restriction. An error is returned if the
// constraint interface is invalid, exceeds complexity bounds, or has an empty
// type set. In the latter case, StructuralTerms returns ErrEmptyTypeSet.
//
// StructuralTerms makes no guarantees about the order of terms, except that it
// is deterministic.
func StructuralTerms(tparam *TypeParam) ([]*Term, error) {
constraint := tparam.Constraint()
if constraint == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s has nil constraint", tparam)
}
iface, _ := constraint.Underlying().(*types.Interface)
if iface == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("constraint is %T, not *types.Interface", constraint.Underlying())
}
return InterfaceTermSet(iface)
}
// InterfaceTermSet computes the normalized terms for a constraint interface,
// returning an error if the term set cannot be computed or is empty. In the
// latter case, the error will be ErrEmptyTypeSet.
//
// See the documentation of StructuralTerms for more information on
// normalization.
func InterfaceTermSet(iface *types.Interface) ([]*Term, error) {
return computeTermSet(iface)
}
// UnionTermSet computes the normalized terms for a union, returning an error
// if the term set cannot be computed or is empty. In the latter case, the
// error will be ErrEmptyTypeSet.
//
// See the documentation of StructuralTerms for more information on
// normalization.
func UnionTermSet(union *Union) ([]*Term, error) {
return computeTermSet(union)
}
func computeTermSet(typ types.Type) ([]*Term, error) {
tset, err := computeTermSetInternal(typ, make(map[types.Type]*termSet), 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tset.terms.isEmpty() {
return nil, ErrEmptyTypeSet
}
if tset.terms.isAll() {
return nil, nil
}
var terms []*Term
for _, term := range tset.terms {
terms = append(terms, NewTerm(term.tilde, term.typ))
}
return terms, nil
}
// A termSet holds the normalized set of terms for a given type.
//
// The name termSet is intentionally distinct from 'type set': a type set is
// all types that implement a type (and includes method restrictions), whereas
// a term set just represents the structural restrictions on a type.
type termSet struct {
complete bool
terms termlist
}
func indentf(depth int, format string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, strings.Repeat(".", depth)+format+"\n", args...)
}
func computeTermSetInternal(t types.Type, seen map[types.Type]*termSet, depth int) (res *termSet, err error) {
if t == nil {
panic("nil type")
}
if debug {
indentf(depth, "%s", t.String())
defer func() {
if err != nil {
indentf(depth, "=> %s", err)
} else {
indentf(depth, "=> %s", res.terms.String())
}
}()
}
const maxTermCount = 100
if tset, ok := seen[t]; ok {
if !tset.complete {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cycle detected in the declaration of %s", t)
}
return tset, nil
}
// Mark the current type as seen to avoid infinite recursion.
tset := new(termSet)
defer func() {
tset.complete = true
}()
seen[t] = tset
switch u := t.Underlying().(type) {
case *types.Interface:
// The term set of an interface is the intersection of the term sets of its
// embedded types.
tset.terms = allTermlist
for i := 0; i < u.NumEmbeddeds(); i++ {
embedded := u.EmbeddedType(i)
if _, ok := embedded.Underlying().(*TypeParam); ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid embedded type %T", embedded)
}
tset2, err := computeTermSetInternal(embedded, seen, depth+1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tset.terms = tset.terms.intersect(tset2.terms)
}
case *Union:
// The term set of a union is the union of term sets of its terms.
tset.terms = nil
for i := 0; i < u.Len(); i++ {
t := u.Term(i)
var terms termlist
switch t.Type().Underlying().(type) {
case *types.Interface:
tset2, err := computeTermSetInternal(t.Type(), seen, depth+1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
terms = tset2.terms
case *TypeParam, *Union:
// A stand-alone type parameter or union is not permitted as union
// term.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid union term %T", t)
default:
if t.Type() == types.Typ[types.Invalid] {
continue
}
terms = termlist{{t.Tilde(), t.Type()}}
}
tset.terms = tset.terms.union(terms)
if len(tset.terms) > maxTermCount {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("exceeded max term count %d", maxTermCount)
}
}
case *TypeParam:
panic("unreachable")
default:
// For all other types, the term set is just a single non-tilde term
// holding the type itself.
if u != types.Typ[types.Invalid] {
tset.terms = termlist{{false, t}}
}
}
return tset, nil
}
// under is a facade for the go/types internal function of the same name. It is
// used by typeterm.go.
func under(t types.Type) types.Type {
return t.Underlying()
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Code generated by copytermlist.go DO NOT EDIT.
package typeparams
import (
"bytes"
"go/types"
)
// A termlist represents the type set represented by the union
// t1 y2 ... tn of the type sets of the terms t1 to tn.
// A termlist is in normal form if all terms are disjoint.
// termlist operations don't require the operands to be in
// normal form.
type termlist []*term
// allTermlist represents the set of all types.
// It is in normal form.
var allTermlist = termlist{new(term)}
// String prints the termlist exactly (without normalization).
func (xl termlist) String() string {
if len(xl) == 0 {
return "∅"
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i, x := range xl {
if i > 0 {
buf.WriteString(" ")
}
buf.WriteString(x.String())
}
return buf.String()
}
// isEmpty reports whether the termlist xl represents the empty set of types.
func (xl termlist) isEmpty() bool {
// If there's a non-nil term, the entire list is not empty.
// If the termlist is in normal form, this requires at most
// one iteration.
for _, x := range xl {
if x != nil {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// isAll reports whether the termlist xl represents the set of all types.
func (xl termlist) isAll() bool {
// If there's a 𝓤 term, the entire list is 𝓤.
// If the termlist is in normal form, this requires at most
// one iteration.
for _, x := range xl {
if x != nil && x.typ == nil {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// norm returns the normal form of xl.
func (xl termlist) norm() termlist {
// Quadratic algorithm, but good enough for now.
// TODO(gri) fix asymptotic performance
used := make([]bool, len(xl))
var rl termlist
for i, xi := range xl {
if xi == nil || used[i] {
continue
}
for j := i + 1; j < len(xl); j++ {
xj := xl[j]
if xj == nil || used[j] {
continue
}
if u1, u2 := xi.union(xj); u2 == nil {
// If we encounter a 𝓤 term, the entire list is 𝓤.
// Exit early.
// (Note that this is not just an optimization;
// if we continue, we may end up with a 𝓤 term
// and other terms and the result would not be
// in normal form.)
if u1.typ == nil {
return allTermlist
}
xi = u1
used[j] = true // xj is now unioned into xi - ignore it in future iterations
}
}
rl = append(rl, xi)
}
return rl
}
// union returns the union xl yl.
func (xl termlist) union(yl termlist) termlist {
return append(xl, yl...).norm()
}
// intersect returns the intersection xl ∩ yl.
func (xl termlist) intersect(yl termlist) termlist {
if xl.isEmpty() || yl.isEmpty() {
return nil
}
// Quadratic algorithm, but good enough for now.
// TODO(gri) fix asymptotic performance
var rl termlist
for _, x := range xl {
for _, y := range yl {
if r := x.intersect(y); r != nil {
rl = append(rl, r)
}
}
}
return rl.norm()
}
// equal reports whether xl and yl represent the same type set.
func (xl termlist) equal(yl termlist) bool {
// TODO(gri) this should be more efficient
return xl.subsetOf(yl) && yl.subsetOf(xl)
}
// includes reports whether t ∈ xl.
func (xl termlist) includes(t types.Type) bool {
for _, x := range xl {
if x.includes(t) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// supersetOf reports whether y ⊆ xl.
func (xl termlist) supersetOf(y *term) bool {
for _, x := range xl {
if y.subsetOf(x) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// subsetOf reports whether xl ⊆ yl.
func (xl termlist) subsetOf(yl termlist) bool {
if yl.isEmpty() {
return xl.isEmpty()
}
// each term x of xl must be a subset of yl
for _, x := range xl {
if !yl.supersetOf(x) {
return false // x is not a subset yl
}
}
return true
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build !go1.18
// +build !go1.18
package typeparams
import (
"go/ast"
"go/token"
"go/types"
)
func unsupported() {
panic("type parameters are unsupported at this go version")
}
// IndexListExpr is a placeholder type, as type parameters are not supported at
// this Go version. Its methods panic on use.
type IndexListExpr struct {
ast.Expr
X ast.Expr // expression
Lbrack token.Pos // position of "["
Indices []ast.Expr // index expressions
Rbrack token.Pos // position of "]"
}
// ForTypeSpec returns an empty field list, as type parameters on not supported
// at this Go version.
func ForTypeSpec(*ast.TypeSpec) *ast.FieldList {
return nil
}
// ForFuncType returns an empty field list, as type parameters are not
// supported at this Go version.
func ForFuncType(*ast.FuncType) *ast.FieldList {
return nil
}
// TypeParam is a placeholder type, as type parameters are not supported at
// this Go version. Its methods panic on use.
type TypeParam struct{ types.Type }
func (*TypeParam) Index() int { unsupported(); return 0 }
func (*TypeParam) Constraint() types.Type { unsupported(); return nil }
func (*TypeParam) Obj() *types.TypeName { unsupported(); return nil }
// TypeParamList is a placeholder for an empty type parameter list.
type TypeParamList struct{}
func (*TypeParamList) Len() int { return 0 }
func (*TypeParamList) At(int) *TypeParam { unsupported(); return nil }
// TypeList is a placeholder for an empty type list.
type TypeList struct{}
func (*TypeList) Len() int { return 0 }
func (*TypeList) At(int) types.Type { unsupported(); return nil }
// NewTypeParam is unsupported at this Go version, and panics.
func NewTypeParam(name *types.TypeName, constraint types.Type) *TypeParam {
unsupported()
return nil
}
// SetTypeParamConstraint is unsupported at this Go version, and panics.
func SetTypeParamConstraint(tparam *TypeParam, constraint types.Type) {
unsupported()
}
// NewSignatureType calls types.NewSignature, panicking if recvTypeParams or
// typeParams is non-empty.
func NewSignatureType(recv *types.Var, recvTypeParams, typeParams []*TypeParam, params, results *types.Tuple, variadic bool) *types.Signature {
if len(recvTypeParams) != 0 || len(typeParams) != 0 {
panic("signatures cannot have type parameters at this Go version")
}
return types.NewSignature(recv, params, results, variadic)
}
// ForSignature returns an empty slice.
func ForSignature(*types.Signature) *TypeParamList {
return nil
}
// RecvTypeParams returns a nil slice.
func RecvTypeParams(sig *types.Signature) *TypeParamList {
return nil
}
// IsComparable returns false, as no interfaces are type-restricted at this Go
// version.
func IsComparable(*types.Interface) bool {
return false
}
// IsMethodSet returns true, as no interfaces are type-restricted at this Go
// version.
func IsMethodSet(*types.Interface) bool {
return true
}
// IsImplicit returns false, as no interfaces are implicit at this Go version.
func IsImplicit(*types.Interface) bool {
return false
}
// MarkImplicit does nothing, because this Go version does not have implicit
// interfaces.
func MarkImplicit(*types.Interface) {}
// ForNamed returns an empty type parameter list, as type parameters are not
// supported at this Go version.
func ForNamed(*types.Named) *TypeParamList {
return nil
}
// SetForNamed panics if tparams is non-empty.
func SetForNamed(_ *types.Named, tparams []*TypeParam) {
if len(tparams) > 0 {
unsupported()
}
}
// NamedTypeArgs returns nil.
func NamedTypeArgs(*types.Named) *TypeList {
return nil
}
// NamedTypeOrigin is the identity method at this Go version.
func NamedTypeOrigin(named *types.Named) types.Type {
return named
}
// Term holds information about a structural type restriction.
type Term struct {
tilde bool
typ types.Type
}
func (m *Term) Tilde() bool { return m.tilde }
func (m *Term) Type() types.Type { return m.typ }
func (m *Term) String() string {
pre := ""
if m.tilde {
pre = "~"
}
return pre + m.typ.String()
}
// NewTerm is unsupported at this Go version, and panics.
func NewTerm(tilde bool, typ types.Type) *Term {
return &Term{tilde, typ}
}
// Union is a placeholder type, as type parameters are not supported at this Go
// version. Its methods panic on use.
type Union struct{ types.Type }
func (*Union) Len() int { return 0 }
func (*Union) Term(i int) *Term { unsupported(); return nil }
// NewUnion is unsupported at this Go version, and panics.
func NewUnion(terms []*Term) *Union {
unsupported()
return nil
}
// InitInstanceInfo is a noop at this Go version.
func InitInstanceInfo(*types.Info) {}
// Instance is a placeholder type, as type parameters are not supported at this
// Go version.
type Instance struct {
TypeArgs *TypeList
Type types.Type
}
// GetInstances returns a nil map, as type parameters are not supported at this
// Go version.
func GetInstances(info *types.Info) map[*ast.Ident]Instance { return nil }
// Context is a placeholder type, as type parameters are not supported at
// this Go version.
type Context struct{}
// NewContext returns a placeholder Context instance.
func NewContext() *Context {
return &Context{}
}
// Instantiate is unsupported on this Go version, and panics.
func Instantiate(ctxt *Context, typ types.Type, targs []types.Type, validate bool) (types.Type, error) {
unsupported()
return nil, nil
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build go1.18
// +build go1.18
package typeparams
import (
"go/ast"
"go/types"
)
// IndexListExpr is an alias for ast.IndexListExpr.
type IndexListExpr = ast.IndexListExpr
// ForTypeSpec returns n.TypeParams.
func ForTypeSpec(n *ast.TypeSpec) *ast.FieldList {
if n == nil {
return nil
}
return n.TypeParams
}
// ForFuncType returns n.TypeParams.
func ForFuncType(n *ast.FuncType) *ast.FieldList {
if n == nil {
return nil
}
return n.TypeParams
}
// TypeParam is an alias for types.TypeParam
type TypeParam = types.TypeParam
// TypeParamList is an alias for types.TypeParamList
type TypeParamList = types.TypeParamList
// TypeList is an alias for types.TypeList
type TypeList = types.TypeList
// NewTypeParam calls types.NewTypeParam.
func NewTypeParam(name *types.TypeName, constraint types.Type) *TypeParam {
return types.NewTypeParam(name, constraint)
}
// SetTypeParamConstraint calls tparam.SetConstraint(constraint).
func SetTypeParamConstraint(tparam *TypeParam, constraint types.Type) {
tparam.SetConstraint(constraint)
}
// NewSignatureType calls types.NewSignatureType.
func NewSignatureType(recv *types.Var, recvTypeParams, typeParams []*TypeParam, params, results *types.Tuple, variadic bool) *types.Signature {
return types.NewSignatureType(recv, recvTypeParams, typeParams, params, results, variadic)
}
// ForSignature returns sig.TypeParams()
func ForSignature(sig *types.Signature) *TypeParamList {
return sig.TypeParams()
}
// RecvTypeParams returns sig.RecvTypeParams().
func RecvTypeParams(sig *types.Signature) *TypeParamList {
return sig.RecvTypeParams()
}
// IsComparable calls iface.IsComparable().
func IsComparable(iface *types.Interface) bool {
return iface.IsComparable()
}
// IsMethodSet calls iface.IsMethodSet().
func IsMethodSet(iface *types.Interface) bool {
return iface.IsMethodSet()
}
// IsImplicit calls iface.IsImplicit().
func IsImplicit(iface *types.Interface) bool {
return iface.IsImplicit()
}
// MarkImplicit calls iface.MarkImplicit().
func MarkImplicit(iface *types.Interface) {
iface.MarkImplicit()
}
// ForNamed extracts the (possibly empty) type parameter object list from
// named.
func ForNamed(named *types.Named) *TypeParamList {
return named.TypeParams()
}
// SetForNamed sets the type params tparams on n. Each tparam must be of
// dynamic type *types.TypeParam.
func SetForNamed(n *types.Named, tparams []*TypeParam) {
n.SetTypeParams(tparams)
}
// NamedTypeArgs returns named.TypeArgs().
func NamedTypeArgs(named *types.Named) *TypeList {
return named.TypeArgs()
}
// NamedTypeOrigin returns named.Orig().
func NamedTypeOrigin(named *types.Named) types.Type {
return named.Origin()
}
// Term is an alias for types.Term.
type Term = types.Term
// NewTerm calls types.NewTerm.
func NewTerm(tilde bool, typ types.Type) *Term {
return types.NewTerm(tilde, typ)
}
// Union is an alias for types.Union
type Union = types.Union
// NewUnion calls types.NewUnion.
func NewUnion(terms []*Term) *Union {
return types.NewUnion(terms)
}
// InitInstanceInfo initializes info to record information about type and
// function instances.
func InitInstanceInfo(info *types.Info) {
info.Instances = make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Instance)
}
// Instance is an alias for types.Instance.
type Instance = types.Instance
// GetInstances returns info.Instances.
func GetInstances(info *types.Info) map[*ast.Ident]Instance {
return info.Instances
}
// Context is an alias for types.Context.
type Context = types.Context
// NewContext calls types.NewContext.
func NewContext() *Context {
return types.NewContext()
}
// Instantiate calls types.Instantiate.
func Instantiate(ctxt *Context, typ types.Type, targs []types.Type, validate bool) (types.Type, error) {
return types.Instantiate(ctxt, typ, targs, validate)
}

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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Code generated by copytermlist.go DO NOT EDIT.
package typeparams
import "go/types"
// A term describes elementary type sets:
//
// ∅: (*term)(nil) == ∅ // set of no types (empty set)
// 𝓤: &term{} == 𝓤 // set of all types (𝓤niverse)
// T: &term{false, T} == {T} // set of type T
// ~t: &term{true, t} == {t' | under(t') == t} // set of types with underlying type t
//
type term struct {
tilde bool // valid if typ != nil
typ types.Type
}
func (x *term) String() string {
switch {
case x == nil:
return "∅"
case x.typ == nil:
return "𝓤"
case x.tilde:
return "~" + x.typ.String()
default:
return x.typ.String()
}
}
// equal reports whether x and y represent the same type set.
func (x *term) equal(y *term) bool {
// easy cases
switch {
case x == nil || y == nil:
return x == y
case x.typ == nil || y.typ == nil:
return x.typ == y.typ
}
// ∅ ⊂ x, y ⊂ 𝓤
return x.tilde == y.tilde && types.Identical(x.typ, y.typ)
}
// union returns the union x y: zero, one, or two non-nil terms.
func (x *term) union(y *term) (_, _ *term) {
// easy cases
switch {
case x == nil && y == nil:
return nil, nil // ∅ ∅ == ∅
case x == nil:
return y, nil // ∅ y == y
case y == nil:
return x, nil // x ∅ == x
case x.typ == nil:
return x, nil // 𝓤 y == 𝓤
case y.typ == nil:
return y, nil // x 𝓤 == 𝓤
}
// ∅ ⊂ x, y ⊂ 𝓤
if x.disjoint(y) {
return x, y // x y == (x, y) if x ∩ y == ∅
}
// x.typ == y.typ
// ~t ~t == ~t
// ~t T == ~t
// T ~t == ~t
// T T == T
if x.tilde || !y.tilde {
return x, nil
}
return y, nil
}
// intersect returns the intersection x ∩ y.
func (x *term) intersect(y *term) *term {
// easy cases
switch {
case x == nil || y == nil:
return nil // ∅ ∩ y == ∅ and ∩ ∅ == ∅
case x.typ == nil:
return y // 𝓤 ∩ y == y
case y.typ == nil:
return x // x ∩ 𝓤 == x
}
// ∅ ⊂ x, y ⊂ 𝓤
if x.disjoint(y) {
return nil // x ∩ y == ∅ if x ∩ y == ∅
}
// x.typ == y.typ
// ~t ∩ ~t == ~t
// ~t ∩ T == T
// T ∩ ~t == T
// T ∩ T == T
if !x.tilde || y.tilde {
return x
}
return y
}
// includes reports whether t ∈ x.
func (x *term) includes(t types.Type) bool {
// easy cases
switch {
case x == nil:
return false // t ∈ ∅ == false
case x.typ == nil:
return true // t ∈ 𝓤 == true
}
// ∅ ⊂ x ⊂ 𝓤
u := t
if x.tilde {
u = under(u)
}
return types.Identical(x.typ, u)
}
// subsetOf reports whether x ⊆ y.
func (x *term) subsetOf(y *term) bool {
// easy cases
switch {
case x == nil:
return true // ∅ ⊆ y == true
case y == nil:
return false // x ⊆ ∅ == false since x != ∅
case y.typ == nil:
return true // x ⊆ 𝓤 == true
case x.typ == nil:
return false // 𝓤 ⊆ y == false since y != 𝓤
}
// ∅ ⊂ x, y ⊂ 𝓤
if x.disjoint(y) {
return false // x ⊆ y == false if x ∩ y == ∅
}
// x.typ == y.typ
// ~t ⊆ ~t == true
// ~t ⊆ T == false
// T ⊆ ~t == true
// T ⊆ T == true
return !x.tilde || y.tilde
}
// disjoint reports whether x ∩ y == ∅.
// x.typ and y.typ must not be nil.
func (x *term) disjoint(y *term) bool {
if debug && (x.typ == nil || y.typ == nil) {
panic("invalid argument(s)")
}
ux := x.typ
if y.tilde {
ux = under(ux)
}
uy := y.typ
if x.tilde {
uy = under(uy)
}
return !types.Identical(ux, uy)
}