build: move e2e dependencies into e2e/go.mod

Several packages are only used while running the e2e suite. These
packages are less important to update, as the they can not influence the
final executable that is part of the Ceph-CSI container-image.

By moving these dependencies out of the main Ceph-CSI go.mod, it is
easier to identify if a reported CVE affects Ceph-CSI, or only the
testing (like most of the Kubernetes CVEs).

Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@ibm.com>

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CoreOS Project
+Copyright 2018 CoreOS, Inc
+
+This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
+(http://www.coreos.com/).

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/semver/semver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Semantic Versions http://semver.org
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Version struct {
+	Major      int64
+	Minor      int64
+	Patch      int64
+	PreRelease PreRelease
+	Metadata   string
+}
+
+type PreRelease string
+
+func splitOff(input *string, delim string) (val string) {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(*input, delim, 2)
+
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		*input = parts[0]
+		val = parts[1]
+	}
+
+	return val
+}
+
+func New(version string) *Version {
+	return Must(NewVersion(version))
+}
+
+func NewVersion(version string) (*Version, error) {
+	v := Version{}
+
+	if err := v.Set(version); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &v, nil
+}
+
+// Must is a helper for wrapping NewVersion and will panic if err is not nil.
+func Must(v *Version, err error) *Version {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Set parses and updates v from the given version string. Implements flag.Value
+func (v *Version) Set(version string) error {
+	metadata := splitOff(&version, "+")
+	preRelease := PreRelease(splitOff(&version, "-"))
+	dotParts := strings.SplitN(version, ".", 3)
+
+	if len(dotParts) != 3 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not in dotted-tri format", version)
+	}
+
+	if err := validateIdentifier(string(preRelease)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate pre-release: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := validateIdentifier(metadata); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate metadata: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	parsed := make([]int64, 3)
+
+	for i, v := range dotParts[:3] {
+		val, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		parsed[i] = val
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	v.Metadata = metadata
+	v.PreRelease = preRelease
+	v.Major = parsed[0]
+	v.Minor = parsed[1]
+	v.Patch = parsed[2]
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v Version) String() string {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "%d.%d.%d", v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch)
+
+	if v.PreRelease != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "-%s", v.PreRelease)
+	}
+
+	if v.Metadata != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "+%s", v.Metadata)
+	}
+
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var data string
+	if err := unmarshal(&data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return v.Set(data)
+}
+
+func (v Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(`"` + v.String() + `"`), nil
+}
+
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	l := len(data)
+	if l == 0 || string(data) == `""` {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if l < 2 || data[0] != '"' || data[l-1] != '"' {
+		return errors.New("invalid semver string")
+	}
+	return v.Set(string(data[1 : l-1]))
+}
+
+// Compare tests if v is less than, equal to, or greater than versionB,
+// returning -1, 0, or +1 respectively.
+func (v Version) Compare(versionB Version) int {
+	if cmp := recursiveCompare(v.Slice(), versionB.Slice()); cmp != 0 {
+		return cmp
+	}
+	return preReleaseCompare(v, versionB)
+}
+
+// Equal tests if v is equal to versionB.
+func (v Version) Equal(versionB Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(versionB) == 0
+}
+
+// LessThan tests if v is less than versionB.
+func (v Version) LessThan(versionB Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(versionB) < 0
+}
+
+// Slice converts the comparable parts of the semver into a slice of integers.
+func (v Version) Slice() []int64 {
+	return []int64{v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch}
+}
+
+func (p PreRelease) Slice() []string {
+	preRelease := string(p)
+	return strings.Split(preRelease, ".")
+}
+
+func preReleaseCompare(versionA Version, versionB Version) int {
+	a := versionA.PreRelease
+	b := versionB.PreRelease
+
+	/* Handle the case where if two versions are otherwise equal it is the
+	 * one without a PreRelease that is greater */
+	if len(a) == 0 && (len(b) > 0) {
+		return 1
+	} else if len(b) == 0 && (len(a) > 0) {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	// If there is a prerelease, check and compare each part.
+	return recursivePreReleaseCompare(a.Slice(), b.Slice())
+}
+
+func recursiveCompare(versionA []int64, versionB []int64) int {
+	if len(versionA) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	a := versionA[0]
+	b := versionB[0]
+
+	if a > b {
+		return 1
+	} else if a < b {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return recursiveCompare(versionA[1:], versionB[1:])
+}
+
+func recursivePreReleaseCompare(versionA []string, versionB []string) int {
+	// A larger set of pre-release fields has a higher precedence than a smaller set,
+	// if all of the preceding identifiers are equal.
+	if len(versionA) == 0 {
+		if len(versionB) > 0 {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return 0
+	} else if len(versionB) == 0 {
+		// We're longer than versionB so return 1.
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	a := versionA[0]
+	b := versionB[0]
+
+	aInt := false
+	bInt := false
+
+	aI, err := strconv.Atoi(versionA[0])
+	if err == nil {
+		aInt = true
+	}
+
+	bI, err := strconv.Atoi(versionB[0])
+	if err == nil {
+		bInt = true
+	}
+
+	// Numeric identifiers always have lower precedence than non-numeric identifiers.
+	if aInt && !bInt {
+		return -1
+	} else if !aInt && bInt {
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	// Handle Integer Comparison
+	if aInt && bInt {
+		if aI > bI {
+			return 1
+		} else if aI < bI {
+			return -1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Handle String Comparison
+	if a > b {
+		return 1
+	} else if a < b {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return recursivePreReleaseCompare(versionA[1:], versionB[1:])
+}
+
+// BumpMajor increments the Major field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
+func (v *Version) BumpMajor() {
+	v.Major += 1
+	v.Minor = 0
+	v.Patch = 0
+	v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
+	v.Metadata = ""
+}
+
+// BumpMinor increments the Minor field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
+func (v *Version) BumpMinor() {
+	v.Minor += 1
+	v.Patch = 0
+	v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
+	v.Metadata = ""
+}
+
+// BumpPatch increments the Patch field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
+func (v *Version) BumpPatch() {
+	v.Patch += 1
+	v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
+	v.Metadata = ""
+}
+
+// validateIdentifier makes sure the provided identifier satisfies semver spec
+func validateIdentifier(id string) error {
+	if id != "" && !reIdentifier.MatchString(id) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid semver identifier", id)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reIdentifier is a regular expression used to check that pre-release and metadata
+// identifiers satisfy the spec requirements
+var reIdentifier = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9A-Za-z-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*$`)

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/semver/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+)
+
+type Versions []*Version
+
+func (s Versions) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s Versions) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s Versions) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s[i].LessThan(*s[j])
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the given slice of Version
+func Sort(versions []*Version) {
+	sort.Sort(Versions(versions))
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Apache License
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
+owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
+that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.
+For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or
+indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
+but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration
+files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
+translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code,
+generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made
+available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included
+in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
+is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions,
+annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an
+original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works
+shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
+name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version
+of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works
+thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work
+by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit
+on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
+"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
+issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
+the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication
+that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright
+owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
+of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
+incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such
+Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
+made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where
+such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
+that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination
+of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was
+submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a
+Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
+patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
+for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution.
+
+You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof
+in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form,
+provided that You meet the following conditions:
+
+You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of
+this License; and
+You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You
+changed the files; and
+You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute,
+all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form
+of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the
+Derivative Works; and
+If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any
+Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the
+attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices
+that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the
+following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the
+Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along
+with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative
+Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of
+the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the
+License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that
+You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work,
+provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as
+modifying the License.
+You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
+additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or
+distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole,
+provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
+with the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions.
+
+Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and
+conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of
+any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding
+such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks.
+
+This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks,
+service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for
+reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and
+reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the
+Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
+including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE,
+NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are
+solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or
+redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
+permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability.
+
+In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence),
+contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
+and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,
+or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or
+out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
+damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or
+any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has
+been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
+
+While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
+offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
+other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
+in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
+sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You
+agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
+accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
+
+To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
+notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own
+identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be
+enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also
+recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on
+the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within
+third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CoreOS Project
+Copyright 2018 CoreOS, Inc
+
+This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
+(http://www.coreos.com/).

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/sdnotify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Docker, Inc.
+// Copyright 2015-2018 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// Package daemon provides a Go implementation of the sd_notify protocol.
+// It can be used to inform systemd of service start-up completion, watchdog
+// events, and other status changes.
+//
+// https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html#Description
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+)
+
+const (
+	// SdNotifyReady tells the service manager that service startup is finished
+	// or the service finished loading its configuration.
+	SdNotifyReady = "READY=1"
+
+	// SdNotifyStopping tells the service manager that the service is beginning
+	// its shutdown.
+	SdNotifyStopping = "STOPPING=1"
+
+	// SdNotifyReloading tells the service manager that this service is
+	// reloading its configuration. Note that you must call SdNotifyReady when
+	// it completed reloading.
+	SdNotifyReloading = "RELOADING=1"
+
+	// SdNotifyWatchdog tells the service manager to update the watchdog
+	// timestamp for the service.
+	SdNotifyWatchdog = "WATCHDOG=1"
+)
+
+// SdNotify sends a message to the init daemon. It is common to ignore the error.
+// If `unsetEnvironment` is true, the environment variable `NOTIFY_SOCKET`
+// will be unconditionally unset.
+//
+// It returns one of the following:
+// (false, nil) - notification not supported (i.e. NOTIFY_SOCKET is unset)
+// (false, err) - notification supported, but failure happened (e.g. error connecting to NOTIFY_SOCKET or while sending data)
+// (true, nil) - notification supported, data has been sent
+func SdNotify(unsetEnvironment bool, state string) (bool, error) {
+	socketAddr := &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: os.Getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"),
+		Net:  "unixgram",
+	}
+
+	// NOTIFY_SOCKET not set
+	if socketAddr.Name == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if unsetEnvironment {
+		if err := os.Unsetenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix(socketAddr.Net, nil, socketAddr)
+	// Error connecting to NOTIFY_SOCKET
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	if _, err = conn.Write([]byte(state)); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon/watchdog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SdWatchdogEnabled returns watchdog information for a service.
+// Processes should call daemon.SdNotify(false, daemon.SdNotifyWatchdog) every
+// time / 2.
+// If `unsetEnvironment` is true, the environment variables `WATCHDOG_USEC` and
+// `WATCHDOG_PID` will be unconditionally unset.
+//
+// It returns one of the following:
+// (0, nil) - watchdog isn't enabled or we aren't the watched PID.
+// (0, err) - an error happened (e.g. error converting time).
+// (time, nil) - watchdog is enabled and we can send ping.  time is delay
+// before inactive service will be killed.
+func SdWatchdogEnabled(unsetEnvironment bool) (time.Duration, error) {
+	wusec := os.Getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC")
+	wpid := os.Getenv("WATCHDOG_PID")
+	if unsetEnvironment {
+		wusecErr := os.Unsetenv("WATCHDOG_USEC")
+		wpidErr := os.Unsetenv("WATCHDOG_PID")
+		if wusecErr != nil {
+			return 0, wusecErr
+		}
+		if wpidErr != nil {
+			return 0, wpidErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	if wusec == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	s, err := strconv.Atoi(wusec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting WATCHDOG_USEC: %s", err)
+	}
+	if s <= 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error WATCHDOG_USEC must be a positive number")
+	}
+	interval := time.Duration(s) * time.Microsecond
+
+	if wpid == "" {
+		return interval, nil
+	}
+	p, err := strconv.Atoi(wpid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting WATCHDOG_PID: %s", err)
+	}
+	if os.Getpid() != p {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	return interval, nil
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/dbus/dbus.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Integration with the systemd D-Bus API.  See http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/dbus/
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+const (
+	alpha        = `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
+	num          = `0123456789`
+	alphanum     = alpha + num
+	signalBuffer = 100
+)
+
+// needsEscape checks whether a byte in a potential dbus ObjectPath needs to be escaped
+func needsEscape(i int, b byte) bool {
+	// Escape everything that is not a-z-A-Z-0-9
+	// Also escape 0-9 if it's the first character
+	return strings.IndexByte(alphanum, b) == -1 ||
+		(i == 0 && strings.IndexByte(num, b) != -1)
+}
+
+// PathBusEscape sanitizes a constituent string of a dbus ObjectPath using the
+// rules that systemd uses for serializing special characters.
+func PathBusEscape(path string) string {
+	// Special case the empty string
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return "_"
+	}
+	n := []byte{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ {
+		c := path[i]
+		if needsEscape(i, c) {
+			e := fmt.Sprintf("_%x", c)
+			n = append(n, []byte(e)...)
+		} else {
+			n = append(n, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(n)
+}
+
+// pathBusUnescape is the inverse of PathBusEscape.
+func pathBusUnescape(path string) string {
+	if path == "_" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	n := []byte{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ {
+		c := path[i]
+		if c == '_' && i+2 < len(path) {
+			res, err := hex.DecodeString(path[i+1 : i+3])
+			if err == nil {
+				n = append(n, res...)
+			}
+			i += 2
+		} else {
+			n = append(n, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(n)
+}
+
+// Conn is a connection to systemd's dbus endpoint.
+type Conn struct {
+	// sysconn/sysobj are only used to call dbus methods
+	sysconn *dbus.Conn
+	sysobj  dbus.BusObject
+
+	// sigconn/sigobj are only used to receive dbus signals
+	sigconn *dbus.Conn
+	sigobj  dbus.BusObject
+
+	jobListener struct {
+		jobs map[dbus.ObjectPath]chan<- string
+		sync.Mutex
+	}
+	subStateSubscriber struct {
+		updateCh chan<- *SubStateUpdate
+		errCh    chan<- error
+		sync.Mutex
+		ignore      map[dbus.ObjectPath]int64
+		cleanIgnore int64
+	}
+	propertiesSubscriber struct {
+		updateCh chan<- *PropertiesUpdate
+		errCh    chan<- error
+		sync.Mutex
+	}
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use NewWithContext instead.
+func New() (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewWithContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// NewWithContext establishes a connection to any available bus and authenticates.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func NewWithContext(ctx context.Context) (*Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := NewSystemConnectionContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil && os.Geteuid() == 0 {
+		return NewSystemdConnectionContext(ctx)
+	}
+	return conn, err
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use NewSystemConnectionContext instead.
+func NewSystemConnection() (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewSystemConnectionContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// NewSystemConnectionContext establishes a connection to the system bus and authenticates.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func NewSystemConnectionContext(ctx context.Context) (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+		return dbusAuthHelloConnection(ctx, dbus.SystemBusPrivate)
+	})
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use NewUserConnectionContext instead.
+func NewUserConnection() (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewUserConnectionContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// NewUserConnectionContext establishes a connection to the session bus and
+// authenticates. This can be used to connect to systemd user instances.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func NewUserConnectionContext(ctx context.Context) (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+		return dbusAuthHelloConnection(ctx, dbus.SessionBusPrivate)
+	})
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use NewSystemdConnectionContext instead.
+func NewSystemdConnection() (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewSystemdConnectionContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// NewSystemdConnectionContext establishes a private, direct connection to systemd.
+// This can be used for communicating with systemd without a dbus daemon.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func NewSystemdConnectionContext(ctx context.Context) (*Conn, error) {
+	return NewConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+		// We skip Hello when talking directly to systemd.
+		return dbusAuthConnection(ctx, func(opts ...dbus.ConnOption) (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+			return dbus.Dial("unix:path=/run/systemd/private", opts...)
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// Close closes an established connection.
+func (c *Conn) Close() {
+	c.sysconn.Close()
+	c.sigconn.Close()
+}
+
+// Connected returns whether conn is connected
+func (c *Conn) Connected() bool {
+	return c.sysconn.Connected() && c.sigconn.Connected()
+}
+
+// NewConnection establishes a connection to a bus using a caller-supplied function.
+// This allows connecting to remote buses through a user-supplied mechanism.
+// The supplied function may be called multiple times, and should return independent connections.
+// The returned connection must be fully initialised: the org.freedesktop.DBus.Hello call must have succeeded,
+// and any authentication should be handled by the function.
+func NewConnection(dialBus func() (*dbus.Conn, error)) (*Conn, error) {
+	sysconn, err := dialBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sigconn, err := dialBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		sysconn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c := &Conn{
+		sysconn: sysconn,
+		sysobj:  systemdObject(sysconn),
+		sigconn: sigconn,
+		sigobj:  systemdObject(sigconn),
+	}
+
+	c.subStateSubscriber.ignore = make(map[dbus.ObjectPath]int64)
+	c.jobListener.jobs = make(map[dbus.ObjectPath]chan<- string)
+
+	// Setup the listeners on jobs so that we can get completions
+	c.sigconn.BusObject().Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.AddMatch", 0,
+		"type='signal', interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager', member='JobRemoved'")
+
+	c.dispatch()
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// GetManagerProperty returns the value of a property on the org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager
+// interface. The value is returned in its string representation, as defined at
+// https://developer.gnome.org/glib/unstable/gvariant-text.html.
+func (c *Conn) GetManagerProperty(prop string) (string, error) {
+	variant, err := c.sysobj.GetProperty("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager." + prop)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return variant.String(), nil
+}
+
+func dbusAuthConnection(ctx context.Context, createBus func(opts ...dbus.ConnOption) (*dbus.Conn, error)) (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := createBus(dbus.WithContext(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Only use EXTERNAL method, and hardcode the uid (not username)
+	// to avoid a username lookup (which requires a dynamically linked
+	// libc)
+	methods := []dbus.Auth{dbus.AuthExternal(strconv.Itoa(os.Getuid()))}
+
+	err = conn.Auth(methods)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func dbusAuthHelloConnection(ctx context.Context, createBus func(opts ...dbus.ConnOption) (*dbus.Conn, error)) (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := dbusAuthConnection(ctx, createBus)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err = conn.Hello(); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func systemdObject(conn *dbus.Conn) dbus.BusObject {
+	return conn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", dbus.ObjectPath("/org/freedesktop/systemd1"))
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/dbus/methods.go

@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2018 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+// Who can be used to specify which process to kill in the unit via the KillUnitWithTarget API
+type Who string
+
+const (
+	// All sends the signal to all processes in the unit
+	All Who = "all"
+	// Main sends the signal to the main process of the unit
+	Main Who = "main"
+	// Control sends the signal to the control process of the unit
+	Control Who = "control"
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) jobComplete(signal *dbus.Signal) {
+	var id uint32
+	var job dbus.ObjectPath
+	var unit string
+	var result string
+	dbus.Store(signal.Body, &id, &job, &unit, &result)
+	c.jobListener.Lock()
+	out, ok := c.jobListener.jobs[job]
+	if ok {
+		out <- result
+		delete(c.jobListener.jobs, job)
+	}
+	c.jobListener.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) startJob(ctx context.Context, ch chan<- string, job string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
+	if ch != nil {
+		c.jobListener.Lock()
+		defer c.jobListener.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	var p dbus.ObjectPath
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, job, 0, args...).Store(&p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if ch != nil {
+		c.jobListener.jobs[p] = ch
+	}
+
+	// ignore error since 0 is fine if conversion fails
+	jobID, _ := strconv.Atoi(path.Base(string(p)))
+
+	return jobID, nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use StartUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) StartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.StartUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// StartUnitContext enqueues a start job and depending jobs, if any (unless otherwise
+// specified by the mode string).
+//
+// Takes the unit to activate, plus a mode string. The mode needs to be one of
+// replace, fail, isolate, ignore-dependencies, ignore-requirements. If
+// "replace" the call will start the unit and its dependencies, possibly
+// replacing already queued jobs that conflict with this. If "fail" the call
+// will start the unit and its dependencies, but will fail if this would change
+// an already queued job. If "isolate" the call will start the unit in question
+// and terminate all units that aren't dependencies of it. If
+// "ignore-dependencies" it will start a unit but ignore all its dependencies.
+// If "ignore-requirements" it will start a unit but only ignore the
+// requirement dependencies. It is not recommended to make use of the latter
+// two options.
+//
+// If the provided channel is non-nil, a result string will be sent to it upon
+// job completion: one of done, canceled, timeout, failed, dependency, skipped.
+// done indicates successful execution of a job. canceled indicates that a job
+// has been canceled  before it finished execution. timeout indicates that the
+// job timeout was reached. failed indicates that the job failed. dependency
+// indicates that a job this job has been depending on failed and the job hence
+// has been removed too. skipped indicates that a job was skipped because it
+// didn't apply to the units current state.
+//
+// If no error occurs, the ID of the underlying systemd job will be returned. There
+// does exist the possibility for no error to be returned, but for the returned job
+// ID to be 0. In this case, the actual underlying ID is not 0 and this datapoint
+// should not be considered authoritative.
+//
+// If an error does occur, it will be returned to the user alongside a job ID of 0.
+func (c *Conn) StartUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.StartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use StopUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) StopUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.StopUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// StopUnitContext is similar to StartUnitContext, but stops the specified unit
+// rather than starting it.
+func (c *Conn) StopUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.StopUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ReloadUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.ReloadUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// ReloadUnitContext reloads a unit. Reloading is done only if the unit
+// is already running, and fails otherwise.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ReloadUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use RestartUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) RestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.RestartUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// RestartUnitContext restarts a service. If a service is restarted that isn't
+// running it will be started.
+func (c *Conn) RestartUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.RestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use TryRestartUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) TryRestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.TryRestartUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// TryRestartUnitContext is like RestartUnitContext, except that a service that
+// isn't running is not affected by the restart.
+func (c *Conn) TryRestartUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.TryRestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ReloadOrRestartUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadOrRestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.ReloadOrRestartUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// ReloadOrRestartUnitContext attempts a reload if the unit supports it and use
+// a restart otherwise.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadOrRestartUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ReloadOrRestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ReloadOrTryRestartUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadOrTryRestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.ReloadOrTryRestartUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, ch)
+}
+
+// ReloadOrTryRestartUnitContext attempts a reload if the unit supports it,
+// and use a "Try" flavored restart otherwise.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadOrTryRestartUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use StartTransientUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) StartTransientUnit(name string, mode string, properties []Property, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.StartTransientUnitContext(context.Background(), name, mode, properties, ch)
+}
+
+// StartTransientUnitContext may be used to create and start a transient unit, which
+// will be released as soon as it is not running or referenced anymore or the
+// system is rebooted. name is the unit name including suffix, and must be
+// unique. mode is the same as in StartUnitContext, properties contains properties
+// of the unit.
+func (c *Conn) StartTransientUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, mode string, properties []Property, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ctx, ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.StartTransientUnit", name, mode, properties, make([]PropertyCollection, 0))
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use KillUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) KillUnit(name string, signal int32) {
+	c.KillUnitContext(context.Background(), name, signal)
+}
+
+// KillUnitContext takes the unit name and a UNIX signal number to send.
+// All of the unit's processes are killed.
+func (c *Conn) KillUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string, signal int32) {
+	c.KillUnitWithTarget(ctx, name, All, signal)
+}
+
+// KillUnitWithTarget is like KillUnitContext, but allows you to specify which
+// process in the unit to send the signal to.
+func (c *Conn) KillUnitWithTarget(ctx context.Context, name string, target Who, signal int32) error {
+	return c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.KillUnit", 0, name, string(target), signal).Store()
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ResetFailedUnitContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ResetFailedUnit(name string) error {
+	return c.ResetFailedUnitContext(context.Background(), name)
+}
+
+// ResetFailedUnitContext resets the "failed" state of a specific unit.
+func (c *Conn) ResetFailedUnitContext(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	return c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ResetFailedUnit", 0, name).Store()
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use SystemStateContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) SystemState() (*Property, error) {
+	return c.SystemStateContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// SystemStateContext returns the systemd state. Equivalent to
+// systemctl is-system-running.
+func (c *Conn) SystemStateContext(ctx context.Context) (*Property, error) {
+	var err error
+	var prop dbus.Variant
+
+	obj := c.sysconn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1")
+	err = obj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SystemState").Store(&prop)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Property{Name: "SystemState", Value: prop}, nil
+}
+
+// getProperties takes the unit path and returns all of its dbus object properties, for the given dbus interface.
+func (c *Conn) getProperties(ctx context.Context, path dbus.ObjectPath, dbusInterface string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var err error
+	var props map[string]dbus.Variant
+
+	if !path.IsValid() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid unit name: %v", path)
+	}
+
+	obj := c.sysconn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", path)
+	err = obj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.GetAll", 0, dbusInterface).Store(&props)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(props))
+	for k, v := range props {
+		out[k] = v.Value()
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetUnitPropertiesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitProperties(unit string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.GetUnitPropertiesContext(context.Background(), unit)
+}
+
+// GetUnitPropertiesContext takes the (unescaped) unit name and returns all of
+// its dbus object properties.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitPropertiesContext(ctx context.Context, unit string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	path := unitPath(unit)
+	return c.getProperties(ctx, path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetUnitPathPropertiesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitPathProperties(path dbus.ObjectPath) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.GetUnitPathPropertiesContext(context.Background(), path)
+}
+
+// GetUnitPathPropertiesContext takes the (escaped) unit path and returns all
+// of its dbus object properties.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitPathPropertiesContext(ctx context.Context, path dbus.ObjectPath) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.getProperties(ctx, path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetAllPropertiesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetAllProperties(unit string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.GetAllPropertiesContext(context.Background(), unit)
+}
+
+// GetAllPropertiesContext takes the (unescaped) unit name and returns all of
+// its dbus object properties.
+func (c *Conn) GetAllPropertiesContext(ctx context.Context, unit string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	path := unitPath(unit)
+	return c.getProperties(ctx, path, "")
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) getProperty(ctx context.Context, unit string, dbusInterface string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	var err error
+	var prop dbus.Variant
+
+	path := unitPath(unit)
+	if !path.IsValid() {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid unit name: " + unit)
+	}
+
+	obj := c.sysconn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", path)
+	err = obj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, dbusInterface, propertyName).Store(&prop)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Property{Name: propertyName, Value: prop}, nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetUnitPropertyContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitProperty(unit string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.GetUnitPropertyContext(context.Background(), unit, propertyName)
+}
+
+// GetUnitPropertyContext takes an (unescaped) unit name, and a property name,
+// and returns the property value.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitPropertyContext(ctx context.Context, unit string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.getProperty(ctx, unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", propertyName)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetServicePropertyContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetServiceProperty(service string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.GetServicePropertyContext(context.Background(), service, propertyName)
+}
+
+// GetServiceProperty returns property for given service name and property name.
+func (c *Conn) GetServicePropertyContext(ctx context.Context, service string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.getProperty(ctx, service, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service", propertyName)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetUnitTypePropertiesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitTypeProperties(unit string, unitType string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.GetUnitTypePropertiesContext(context.Background(), unit, unitType)
+}
+
+// GetUnitTypePropertiesContext returns the extra properties for a unit, specific to the unit type.
+// Valid values for unitType: Service, Socket, Target, Device, Mount, Automount, Snapshot, Timer, Swap, Path, Slice, Scope.
+// Returns "dbus.Error: Unknown interface" error if the unitType is not the correct type of the unit.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitTypePropertiesContext(ctx context.Context, unit string, unitType string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	path := unitPath(unit)
+	return c.getProperties(ctx, path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1."+unitType)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use SetUnitPropertiesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) SetUnitProperties(name string, runtime bool, properties ...Property) error {
+	return c.SetUnitPropertiesContext(context.Background(), name, runtime, properties...)
+}
+
+// SetUnitPropertiesContext may be used to modify certain unit properties at runtime.
+// Not all properties may be changed at runtime, but many resource management
+// settings (primarily those in systemd.cgroup(5)) may. The changes are applied
+// instantly, and stored on disk for future boots, unless runtime is true, in which
+// case the settings only apply until the next reboot. name is the name of the unit
+// to modify. properties are the settings to set, encoded as an array of property
+// name and value pairs.
+func (c *Conn) SetUnitPropertiesContext(ctx context.Context, name string, runtime bool, properties ...Property) error {
+	return c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.SetUnitProperties", 0, name, runtime, properties).Store()
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use GetUnitTypePropertyContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitTypeProperty(unit string, unitType string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.GetUnitTypePropertyContext(context.Background(), unit, unitType, propertyName)
+}
+
+// GetUnitTypePropertyContext takes a property name, a unit name, and a unit type,
+// and returns a property value. For valid values of unitType, see GetUnitTypePropertiesContext.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitTypePropertyContext(ctx context.Context, unit string, unitType string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.getProperty(ctx, unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1."+unitType, propertyName)
+}
+
+type UnitStatus struct {
+	Name        string          // The primary unit name as string
+	Description string          // The human readable description string
+	LoadState   string          // The load state (i.e. whether the unit file has been loaded successfully)
+	ActiveState string          // The active state (i.e. whether the unit is currently started or not)
+	SubState    string          // The sub state (a more fine-grained version of the active state that is specific to the unit type, which the active state is not)
+	Followed    string          // A unit that is being followed in its state by this unit, if there is any, otherwise the empty string.
+	Path        dbus.ObjectPath // The unit object path
+	JobId       uint32          // If there is a job queued for the job unit the numeric job id, 0 otherwise
+	JobType     string          // The job type as string
+	JobPath     dbus.ObjectPath // The job object path
+}
+
+type storeFunc func(retvalues ...interface{}) error
+
+func (c *Conn) listUnitsInternal(f storeFunc) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := f(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	status := make([]UnitStatus, len(result))
+	statusInterface := make([]interface{}, len(status))
+	for i := range status {
+		statusInterface[i] = &status[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, statusInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return status, nil
+}
+
+// GetUnitByPID returns the unit object path of the unit a process ID
+// belongs to. It takes a UNIX PID and returns the object path. The PID must
+// refer to an existing system process
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitByPID(ctx context.Context, pid uint32) (dbus.ObjectPath, error) {
+	var result dbus.ObjectPath
+
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.GetUnitByPID", 0, pid).Store(&result)
+
+	return result, err
+}
+
+// GetUnitNameByPID returns the name of the unit a process ID belongs to. It
+// takes a UNIX PID and returns the object path. The PID must refer to an
+// existing system process
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitNameByPID(ctx context.Context, pid uint32) (string, error) {
+	path, err := c.GetUnitByPID(ctx, pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return unitName(path), nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListUnitsContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnits() ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.ListUnitsContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// ListUnitsContext returns an array with all currently loaded units. Note that
+// units may be known by multiple names at the same time, and hence there might
+// be more unit names loaded than actual units behind them.
+// Also note that a unit is only loaded if it is active and/or enabled.
+// Units that are both disabled and inactive will thus not be returned.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsContext(ctx context.Context) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.listUnitsInternal(c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnits", 0).Store)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListUnitsFilteredContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsFiltered(states []string) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.ListUnitsFilteredContext(context.Background(), states)
+}
+
+// ListUnitsFilteredContext returns an array with units filtered by state.
+// It takes a list of units' statuses to filter.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsFilteredContext(ctx context.Context, states []string) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.listUnitsInternal(c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnitsFiltered", 0, states).Store)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListUnitsByPatternsContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsByPatterns(states []string, patterns []string) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.ListUnitsByPatternsContext(context.Background(), states, patterns)
+}
+
+// ListUnitsByPatternsContext returns an array with units.
+// It takes a list of units' statuses and names to filter.
+// Note that units may be known by multiple names at the same time,
+// and hence there might be more unit names loaded than actual units behind them.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsByPatternsContext(ctx context.Context, states []string, patterns []string) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.listUnitsInternal(c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnitsByPatterns", 0, states, patterns).Store)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListUnitsByNamesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsByNames(units []string) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.ListUnitsByNamesContext(context.Background(), units)
+}
+
+// ListUnitsByNamesContext returns an array with units. It takes a list of units'
+// names and returns an UnitStatus array. Comparing to ListUnitsByPatternsContext
+// method, this method returns statuses even for inactive or non-existing
+// units. Input array should contain exact unit names, but not patterns.
+//
+// Requires systemd v230 or higher.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitsByNamesContext(ctx context.Context, units []string) ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	return c.listUnitsInternal(c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnitsByNames", 0, units).Store)
+}
+
+type UnitFile struct {
+	Path string
+	Type string
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) listUnitFilesInternal(f storeFunc) ([]UnitFile, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := f(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	files := make([]UnitFile, len(result))
+	fileInterface := make([]interface{}, len(files))
+	for i := range files {
+		fileInterface[i] = &files[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, fileInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListUnitFilesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitFiles() ([]UnitFile, error) {
+	return c.ListUnitFilesContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// ListUnitFiles returns an array of all available units on disk.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitFilesContext(ctx context.Context) ([]UnitFile, error) {
+	return c.listUnitFilesInternal(c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnitFiles", 0).Store)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListUnitFilesByPatternsContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitFilesByPatterns(states []string, patterns []string) ([]UnitFile, error) {
+	return c.ListUnitFilesByPatternsContext(context.Background(), states, patterns)
+}
+
+// ListUnitFilesByPatternsContext returns an array of all available units on disk matched the patterns.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitFilesByPatternsContext(ctx context.Context, states []string, patterns []string) ([]UnitFile, error) {
+	return c.listUnitFilesInternal(c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnitFilesByPatterns", 0, states, patterns).Store)
+}
+
+type LinkUnitFileChange EnableUnitFileChange
+
+// Deprecated: use LinkUnitFilesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) LinkUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool, force bool) ([]LinkUnitFileChange, error) {
+	return c.LinkUnitFilesContext(context.Background(), files, runtime, force)
+}
+
+// LinkUnitFilesContext links unit files (that are located outside of the
+// usual unit search paths) into the unit search path.
+//
+// It takes a list of absolute paths to unit files to link and two
+// booleans.
+//
+// The first boolean controls whether the unit shall be
+// enabled for runtime only (true, /run), or persistently (false,
+// /etc).
+//
+// The second controls whether symlinks pointing to other units shall
+// be replaced if necessary.
+//
+// This call returns a list of the changes made. The list consists of
+// structures with three strings: the type of the change (one of symlink
+// or unlink), the file name of the symlink and the destination of the
+// symlink.
+func (c *Conn) LinkUnitFilesContext(ctx context.Context, files []string, runtime bool, force bool) ([]LinkUnitFileChange, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.LinkUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime, force).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]LinkUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use EnableUnitFilesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) EnableUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool, force bool) (bool, []EnableUnitFileChange, error) {
+	return c.EnableUnitFilesContext(context.Background(), files, runtime, force)
+}
+
+// EnableUnitFilesContext may be used to enable one or more units in the system
+// (by creating symlinks to them in /etc or /run).
+//
+// It takes a list of unit files to enable (either just file names or full
+// absolute paths if the unit files are residing outside the usual unit
+// search paths), and two booleans: the first controls whether the unit shall
+// be enabled for runtime only (true, /run), or persistently (false, /etc).
+// The second one controls whether symlinks pointing to other units shall
+// be replaced if necessary.
+//
+// This call returns one boolean and an array with the changes made. The
+// boolean signals whether the unit files contained any enablement
+// information (i.e. an [Install]) section. The changes list consists of
+// structures with three strings: the type of the change (one of symlink
+// or unlink), the file name of the symlink and the destination of the
+// symlink.
+func (c *Conn) EnableUnitFilesContext(ctx context.Context, files []string, runtime bool, force bool) (bool, []EnableUnitFileChange, error) {
+	var carries_install_info bool
+
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.EnableUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime, force).Store(&carries_install_info, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]EnableUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return carries_install_info, changes, nil
+}
+
+type EnableUnitFileChange struct {
+	Type        string // Type of the change (one of symlink or unlink)
+	Filename    string // File name of the symlink
+	Destination string // Destination of the symlink
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use DisableUnitFilesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) DisableUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool) ([]DisableUnitFileChange, error) {
+	return c.DisableUnitFilesContext(context.Background(), files, runtime)
+}
+
+// DisableUnitFilesContext may be used to disable one or more units in the
+// system (by removing symlinks to them from /etc or /run).
+//
+// It takes a list of unit files to disable (either just file names or full
+// absolute paths if the unit files are residing outside the usual unit
+// search paths), and one boolean: whether the unit was enabled for runtime
+// only (true, /run), or persistently (false, /etc).
+//
+// This call returns an array with the changes made. The changes list
+// consists of structures with three strings: the type of the change (one of
+// symlink or unlink), the file name of the symlink and the destination of the
+// symlink.
+func (c *Conn) DisableUnitFilesContext(ctx context.Context, files []string, runtime bool) ([]DisableUnitFileChange, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.DisableUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]DisableUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+type DisableUnitFileChange struct {
+	Type        string // Type of the change (one of symlink or unlink)
+	Filename    string // File name of the symlink
+	Destination string // Destination of the symlink
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use MaskUnitFilesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) MaskUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool, force bool) ([]MaskUnitFileChange, error) {
+	return c.MaskUnitFilesContext(context.Background(), files, runtime, force)
+}
+
+// MaskUnitFilesContext masks one or more units in the system.
+//
+// The files argument contains a  list of units to mask (either just file names
+// or full absolute paths if the unit files are residing outside the usual unit
+// search paths).
+//
+// The runtime argument is used to specify whether the unit was enabled for
+// runtime only (true, /run/systemd/..), or persistently (false,
+// /etc/systemd/..).
+func (c *Conn) MaskUnitFilesContext(ctx context.Context, files []string, runtime bool, force bool) ([]MaskUnitFileChange, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.MaskUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime, force).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]MaskUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+type MaskUnitFileChange struct {
+	Type        string // Type of the change (one of symlink or unlink)
+	Filename    string // File name of the symlink
+	Destination string // Destination of the symlink
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use UnmaskUnitFilesContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) UnmaskUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool) ([]UnmaskUnitFileChange, error) {
+	return c.UnmaskUnitFilesContext(context.Background(), files, runtime)
+}
+
+// UnmaskUnitFilesContext unmasks one or more units in the system.
+//
+// It takes the list of unit files to mask (either just file names or full
+// absolute paths if the unit files are residing outside the usual unit search
+// paths), and a boolean runtime flag to specify whether the unit was enabled
+// for runtime only (true, /run/systemd/..), or persistently (false,
+// /etc/systemd/..).
+func (c *Conn) UnmaskUnitFilesContext(ctx context.Context, files []string, runtime bool) ([]UnmaskUnitFileChange, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.UnmaskUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]UnmaskUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+type UnmaskUnitFileChange struct {
+	Type        string // Type of the change (one of symlink or unlink)
+	Filename    string // File name of the symlink
+	Destination string // Destination of the symlink
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ReloadContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) Reload() error {
+	return c.ReloadContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// ReloadContext instructs systemd to scan for and reload unit files. This is
+// an equivalent to systemctl daemon-reload.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadContext(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Reload", 0).Store()
+}
+
+func unitPath(name string) dbus.ObjectPath {
+	return dbus.ObjectPath("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/" + PathBusEscape(name))
+}
+
+// unitName returns the unescaped base element of the supplied escaped path.
+func unitName(dpath dbus.ObjectPath) string {
+	return pathBusUnescape(path.Base(string(dpath)))
+}
+
+// JobStatus holds a currently queued job definition.
+type JobStatus struct {
+	Id       uint32          // The numeric job id
+	Unit     string          // The primary unit name for this job
+	JobType  string          // The job type as string
+	Status   string          // The job state as string
+	JobPath  dbus.ObjectPath // The job object path
+	UnitPath dbus.ObjectPath // The unit object path
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use ListJobsContext instead.
+func (c *Conn) ListJobs() ([]JobStatus, error) {
+	return c.ListJobsContext(context.Background())
+}
+
+// ListJobsContext returns an array with all currently queued jobs.
+func (c *Conn) ListJobsContext(ctx context.Context) ([]JobStatus, error) {
+	return c.listJobsInternal(ctx)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) listJobsInternal(ctx context.Context) ([]JobStatus, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	if err := c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListJobs", 0).Store(&result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	status := make([]JobStatus, len(result))
+	statusInterface := make([]interface{}, len(status))
+	for i := range status {
+		statusInterface[i] = &status[i]
+	}
+
+	if err := dbus.Store(resultInterface, statusInterface...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return status, nil
+}
+
+// Freeze the cgroup associated with the unit.
+// Note that FreezeUnit and ThawUnit are only supported on systems running with cgroup v2.
+func (c *Conn) FreezeUnit(ctx context.Context, unit string) error {
+	return c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.FreezeUnit", 0, unit).Store()
+}
+
+// Unfreeze the cgroup associated with the unit.
+func (c *Conn) ThawUnit(ctx context.Context, unit string) error {
+	return c.sysobj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ThawUnit", 0, unit).Store()
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/dbus/properties.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+// From the systemd docs:
+//
+// The properties array of StartTransientUnit() may take many of the settings
+// that may also be configured in unit files. Not all parameters are currently
+// accepted though, but we plan to cover more properties with future release.
+// Currently you may set the Description, Slice and all dependency types of
+// units, as well as RemainAfterExit, ExecStart for service units,
+// TimeoutStopUSec and PIDs for scope units, and CPUAccounting, CPUShares,
+// BlockIOAccounting, BlockIOWeight, BlockIOReadBandwidth,
+// BlockIOWriteBandwidth, BlockIODeviceWeight, MemoryAccounting, MemoryLimit,
+// DevicePolicy, DeviceAllow for services/scopes/slices. These fields map
+// directly to their counterparts in unit files and as normal D-Bus object
+// properties. The exception here is the PIDs field of scope units which is
+// used for construction of the scope only and specifies the initial PIDs to
+// add to the scope object.
+
+type Property struct {
+	Name  string
+	Value dbus.Variant
+}
+
+type PropertyCollection struct {
+	Name       string
+	Properties []Property
+}
+
+type execStart struct {
+	Path             string   // the binary path to execute
+	Args             []string // an array with all arguments to pass to the executed command, starting with argument 0
+	UncleanIsFailure bool     // a boolean whether it should be considered a failure if the process exits uncleanly
+}
+
+// PropExecStart sets the ExecStart service property.  The first argument is a
+// slice with the binary path to execute followed by the arguments to pass to
+// the executed command. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html#ExecStart=
+func PropExecStart(command []string, uncleanIsFailure bool) Property {
+	execStarts := []execStart{
+		{
+			Path:             command[0],
+			Args:             command,
+			UncleanIsFailure: uncleanIsFailure,
+		},
+	}
+
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "ExecStart",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(execStarts),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropRemainAfterExit sets the RemainAfterExit service property. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html#RemainAfterExit=
+func PropRemainAfterExit(b bool) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "RemainAfterExit",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(b),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropType sets the Type service property. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html#Type=
+func PropType(t string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "Type",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(t),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropDescription sets the Description unit property. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit#Description=
+func PropDescription(desc string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "Description",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(desc),
+	}
+}
+
+func propDependency(name string, units []string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  name,
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(units),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropRequires sets the Requires unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Requires=
+func PropRequires(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Requires", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiresOverridable sets the RequiresOverridable unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiresOverridable=
+func PropRequiresOverridable(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiresOverridable", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequisite sets the Requisite unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Requisite=
+func PropRequisite(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Requisite", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequisiteOverridable sets the RequisiteOverridable unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequisiteOverridable=
+func PropRequisiteOverridable(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequisiteOverridable", units)
+}
+
+// PropWants sets the Wants unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Wants=
+func PropWants(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Wants", units)
+}
+
+// PropBindsTo sets the BindsTo unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#BindsTo=
+func PropBindsTo(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("BindsTo", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiredBy sets the RequiredBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiredBy=
+func PropRequiredBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiredBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiredByOverridable sets the RequiredByOverridable unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiredByOverridable=
+func PropRequiredByOverridable(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiredByOverridable", units)
+}
+
+// PropWantedBy sets the WantedBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#WantedBy=
+func PropWantedBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("WantedBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropBoundBy sets the BoundBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/main/systemd.unit.html#BoundBy=
+func PropBoundBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("BoundBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropConflicts sets the Conflicts unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Conflicts=
+func PropConflicts(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Conflicts", units)
+}
+
+// PropConflictedBy sets the ConflictedBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#ConflictedBy=
+func PropConflictedBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("ConflictedBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropBefore sets the Before unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Before=
+func PropBefore(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Before", units)
+}
+
+// PropAfter sets the After unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#After=
+func PropAfter(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("After", units)
+}
+
+// PropOnFailure sets the OnFailure unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#OnFailure=
+func PropOnFailure(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("OnFailure", units)
+}
+
+// PropTriggers sets the Triggers unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Triggers=
+func PropTriggers(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Triggers", units)
+}
+
+// PropTriggeredBy sets the TriggeredBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#TriggeredBy=
+func PropTriggeredBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("TriggeredBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropPropagatesReloadTo sets the PropagatesReloadTo unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#PropagatesReloadTo=
+func PropPropagatesReloadTo(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("PropagatesReloadTo", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiresMountsFor sets the RequiresMountsFor unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiresMountsFor=
+func PropRequiresMountsFor(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiresMountsFor", units)
+}
+
+// PropSlice sets the Slice unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.resource-control.html#Slice=
+func PropSlice(slice string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "Slice",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(slice),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropPids sets the PIDs field of scope units used in the initial construction
+// of the scope only and specifies the initial PIDs to add to the scope object.
+// See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface/#properties
+func PropPids(pids ...uint32) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "PIDs",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(pids),
+	}
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/dbus/set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+type set struct {
+	data map[string]bool
+}
+
+func (s *set) Add(value string) {
+	s.data[value] = true
+}
+
+func (s *set) Remove(value string) {
+	delete(s.data, value)
+}
+
+func (s *set) Contains(value string) (exists bool) {
+	_, exists = s.data[value]
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *set) Length() int {
+	return len(s.data)
+}
+
+func (s *set) Values() (values []string) {
+	for val := range s.data {
+		values = append(values, val)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func newSet() *set {
+	return &set{make(map[string]bool)}
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/dbus/subscription.go

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"log"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+const (
+	cleanIgnoreInterval = int64(10 * time.Second)
+	ignoreInterval      = int64(30 * time.Millisecond)
+)
+
+// Subscribe sets up this connection to subscribe to all systemd dbus events.
+// This is required before calling SubscribeUnits. When the connection closes
+// systemd will automatically stop sending signals so there is no need to
+// explicitly call Unsubscribe().
+func (c *Conn) Subscribe() error {
+	c.sigconn.BusObject().Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.AddMatch", 0,
+		"type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',member='UnitNew'")
+	c.sigconn.BusObject().Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.AddMatch", 0,
+		"type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',member='PropertiesChanged'")
+
+	return c.sigobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Subscribe", 0).Store()
+}
+
+// Unsubscribe this connection from systemd dbus events.
+func (c *Conn) Unsubscribe() error {
+	return c.sigobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Unsubscribe", 0).Store()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) dispatch() {
+	ch := make(chan *dbus.Signal, signalBuffer)
+
+	c.sigconn.Signal(ch)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			signal, ok := <-ch
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+
+			if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.JobRemoved" {
+				c.jobComplete(signal)
+			}
+
+			if c.subStateSubscriber.updateCh == nil &&
+				c.propertiesSubscriber.updateCh == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var unitPath dbus.ObjectPath
+			switch signal.Name {
+			case "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.JobRemoved":
+				unitName := signal.Body[2].(string)
+				c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.GetUnit", 0, unitName).Store(&unitPath)
+			case "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.UnitNew":
+				unitPath = signal.Body[1].(dbus.ObjectPath)
+			case "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged":
+				if signal.Body[0].(string) == "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit" {
+					unitPath = signal.Path
+
+					if len(signal.Body) >= 2 {
+						if changed, ok := signal.Body[1].(map[string]dbus.Variant); ok {
+							c.sendPropertiesUpdate(unitPath, changed)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if unitPath == dbus.ObjectPath("") {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			c.sendSubStateUpdate(unitPath)
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// SubscribeUnits returns two unbuffered channels which will receive all changed units every
+// interval.  Deleted units are sent as nil.
+func (c *Conn) SubscribeUnits(interval time.Duration) (<-chan map[string]*UnitStatus, <-chan error) {
+	return c.SubscribeUnitsCustom(interval, 0, func(u1, u2 *UnitStatus) bool { return *u1 != *u2 }, nil)
+}
+
+// SubscribeUnitsCustom is like SubscribeUnits but lets you specify the buffer
+// size of the channels, the comparison function for detecting changes and a filter
+// function for cutting down on the noise that your channel receives.
+func (c *Conn) SubscribeUnitsCustom(interval time.Duration, buffer int, isChanged func(*UnitStatus, *UnitStatus) bool, filterUnit func(string) bool) (<-chan map[string]*UnitStatus, <-chan error) {
+	old := make(map[string]*UnitStatus)
+	statusChan := make(chan map[string]*UnitStatus, buffer)
+	errChan := make(chan error, buffer)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			timerChan := time.After(interval)
+
+			units, err := c.ListUnits()
+			if err == nil {
+				cur := make(map[string]*UnitStatus)
+				for i := range units {
+					if filterUnit != nil && filterUnit(units[i].Name) {
+						continue
+					}
+					cur[units[i].Name] = &units[i]
+				}
+
+				// add all new or changed units
+				changed := make(map[string]*UnitStatus)
+				for n, u := range cur {
+					if oldU, ok := old[n]; !ok || isChanged(oldU, u) {
+						changed[n] = u
+					}
+					delete(old, n)
+				}
+
+				// add all deleted units
+				for oldN := range old {
+					changed[oldN] = nil
+				}
+
+				old = cur
+
+				if len(changed) != 0 {
+					statusChan <- changed
+				}
+			} else {
+				errChan <- err
+			}
+
+			<-timerChan
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return statusChan, errChan
+}
+
+type SubStateUpdate struct {
+	UnitName string
+	SubState string
+}
+
+// SetSubStateSubscriber writes to updateCh when any unit's substate changes.
+// Although this writes to updateCh on every state change, the reported state
+// may be more recent than the change that generated it (due to an unavoidable
+// race in the systemd dbus interface).  That is, this method provides a good
+// way to keep a current view of all units' states, but is not guaranteed to
+// show every state transition they go through.  Furthermore, state changes
+// will only be written to the channel with non-blocking writes.  If updateCh
+// is full, it attempts to write an error to errCh; if errCh is full, the error
+// passes silently.
+func (c *Conn) SetSubStateSubscriber(updateCh chan<- *SubStateUpdate, errCh chan<- error) {
+	if c == nil {
+		msg := "nil receiver"
+		select {
+		case errCh <- errors.New(msg):
+		default:
+			log.Printf("full error channel while reporting: %s\n", msg)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.subStateSubscriber.Lock()
+	defer c.subStateSubscriber.Unlock()
+	c.subStateSubscriber.updateCh = updateCh
+	c.subStateSubscriber.errCh = errCh
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) sendSubStateUpdate(unitPath dbus.ObjectPath) {
+	c.subStateSubscriber.Lock()
+	defer c.subStateSubscriber.Unlock()
+
+	if c.subStateSubscriber.updateCh == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	isIgnored := c.shouldIgnore(unitPath)
+	defer c.cleanIgnore()
+	if isIgnored {
+		return
+	}
+
+	info, err := c.GetUnitPathProperties(unitPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		select {
+		case c.subStateSubscriber.errCh <- err:
+		default:
+			log.Printf("full error channel while reporting: %s\n", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	defer c.updateIgnore(unitPath, info)
+
+	name, ok := info["Id"].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		msg := "failed to cast info.Id"
+		select {
+		case c.subStateSubscriber.errCh <- errors.New(msg):
+		default:
+			log.Printf("full error channel while reporting: %s\n", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	substate, ok := info["SubState"].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		msg := "failed to cast info.SubState"
+		select {
+		case c.subStateSubscriber.errCh <- errors.New(msg):
+		default:
+			log.Printf("full error channel while reporting: %s\n", msg)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	update := &SubStateUpdate{name, substate}
+	select {
+	case c.subStateSubscriber.updateCh <- update:
+	default:
+		msg := "update channel is full"
+		select {
+		case c.subStateSubscriber.errCh <- errors.New(msg):
+		default:
+			log.Printf("full error channel while reporting: %s\n", msg)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// The ignore functions work around a wart in the systemd dbus interface.
+// Requesting the properties of an unloaded unit will cause systemd to send a
+// pair of UnitNew/UnitRemoved signals.  Because we need to get a unit's
+// properties on UnitNew (as that's the only indication of a new unit coming up
+// for the first time), we would enter an infinite loop if we did not attempt
+// to detect and ignore these spurious signals.  The signal themselves are
+// indistinguishable from relevant ones, so we (somewhat hackishly) ignore an
+// unloaded unit's signals for a short time after requesting its properties.
+// This means that we will miss e.g. a transient unit being restarted
+// *immediately* upon failure and also a transient unit being started
+// immediately after requesting its status (with systemctl status, for example,
+// because this causes a UnitNew signal to be sent which then causes us to fetch
+// the properties).
+
+func (c *Conn) shouldIgnore(path dbus.ObjectPath) bool {
+	t, ok := c.subStateSubscriber.ignore[path]
+	return ok && t >= time.Now().UnixNano()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) updateIgnore(path dbus.ObjectPath, info map[string]interface{}) {
+	loadState, ok := info["LoadState"].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// unit is unloaded - it will trigger bad systemd dbus behavior
+	if loadState == "not-found" {
+		c.subStateSubscriber.ignore[path] = time.Now().UnixNano() + ignoreInterval
+	}
+}
+
+// without this, ignore would grow unboundedly over time
+func (c *Conn) cleanIgnore() {
+	now := time.Now().UnixNano()
+	if c.subStateSubscriber.cleanIgnore < now {
+		c.subStateSubscriber.cleanIgnore = now + cleanIgnoreInterval
+
+		for p, t := range c.subStateSubscriber.ignore {
+			if t < now {
+				delete(c.subStateSubscriber.ignore, p)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// PropertiesUpdate holds a map of a unit's changed properties
+type PropertiesUpdate struct {
+	UnitName string
+	Changed  map[string]dbus.Variant
+}
+
+// SetPropertiesSubscriber writes to updateCh when any unit's properties
+// change. Every property change reported by systemd will be sent; that is, no
+// transitions will be "missed" (as they might be with SetSubStateSubscriber).
+// However, state changes will only be written to the channel with non-blocking
+// writes.  If updateCh is full, it attempts to write an error to errCh; if
+// errCh is full, the error passes silently.
+func (c *Conn) SetPropertiesSubscriber(updateCh chan<- *PropertiesUpdate, errCh chan<- error) {
+	c.propertiesSubscriber.Lock()
+	defer c.propertiesSubscriber.Unlock()
+	c.propertiesSubscriber.updateCh = updateCh
+	c.propertiesSubscriber.errCh = errCh
+}
+
+// we don't need to worry about shouldIgnore() here because
+// sendPropertiesUpdate doesn't call GetProperties()
+func (c *Conn) sendPropertiesUpdate(unitPath dbus.ObjectPath, changedProps map[string]dbus.Variant) {
+	c.propertiesSubscriber.Lock()
+	defer c.propertiesSubscriber.Unlock()
+
+	if c.propertiesSubscriber.updateCh == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	update := &PropertiesUpdate{unitName(unitPath), changedProps}
+
+	select {
+	case c.propertiesSubscriber.updateCh <- update:
+	default:
+		msg := "update channel is full"
+		select {
+		case c.propertiesSubscriber.errCh <- errors.New(msg):
+		default:
+			log.Printf("full error channel while reporting: %s\n", msg)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/dbus/subscription_set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SubscriptionSet returns a subscription set which is like conn.Subscribe but
+// can filter to only return events for a set of units.
+type SubscriptionSet struct {
+	*set
+	conn *Conn
+}
+
+func (s *SubscriptionSet) filter(unit string) bool {
+	return !s.Contains(unit)
+}
+
+// Subscribe starts listening for dbus events for all of the units in the set.
+// Returns channels identical to conn.SubscribeUnits.
+func (s *SubscriptionSet) Subscribe() (<-chan map[string]*UnitStatus, <-chan error) {
+	// TODO: Make fully evented by using systemd 209 with properties changed values
+	return s.conn.SubscribeUnitsCustom(time.Second, 0,
+		mismatchUnitStatus,
+		func(unit string) bool { return s.filter(unit) },
+	)
+}
+
+// NewSubscriptionSet returns a new subscription set.
+func (conn *Conn) NewSubscriptionSet() *SubscriptionSet {
+	return &SubscriptionSet{newSet(), conn}
+}
+
+// mismatchUnitStatus returns true if the provided UnitStatus objects
+// are not equivalent. false is returned if the objects are equivalent.
+// Only the Name, Description and state-related fields are used in
+// the comparison.
+func mismatchUnitStatus(u1, u2 *UnitStatus) bool {
+	return u1.Name != u2.Name ||
+		u1.Description != u2.Description ||
+		u1.LoadState != u2.LoadState ||
+		u1.ActiveState != u2.ActiveState ||
+		u1.SubState != u2.SubState
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/journal/journal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package journal provides write bindings to the local systemd journal.
+// It is implemented in pure Go and connects to the journal directly over its
+// unix socket.
+//
+// To read from the journal, see the "sdjournal" package, which wraps the
+// sd-journal a C API.
+//
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html
+package journal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Priority of a journal message
+type Priority int
+
+const (
+	PriEmerg Priority = iota
+	PriAlert
+	PriCrit
+	PriErr
+	PriWarning
+	PriNotice
+	PriInfo
+	PriDebug
+)
+
+// Print prints a message to the local systemd journal using Send().
+func Print(priority Priority, format string, a ...interface{}) error {
+	return Send(fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), priority, nil)
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/journal/journal_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
+// Package journal provides write bindings to the local systemd journal.
+// It is implemented in pure Go and connects to the journal directly over its
+// unix socket.
+//
+// To read from the journal, see the "sdjournal" package, which wraps the
+// sd-journal a C API.
+//
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html
+package journal
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+var (
+	// This can be overridden at build-time:
+	// https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/GcToolchainTricks#including-build-information-in-the-executable
+	journalSocket = "/run/systemd/journal/socket"
+
+	// unixConnPtr atomically holds the local unconnected Unix-domain socket.
+	// Concrete safe pointer type: *net.UnixConn
+	unixConnPtr unsafe.Pointer
+	// onceConn ensures that unixConnPtr is initialized exactly once.
+	onceConn sync.Once
+)
+
+// Enabled checks whether the local systemd journal is available for logging.
+func Enabled() bool {
+	if c := getOrInitConn(); c == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	conn, err := net.Dial("unixgram", journalSocket)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// StderrIsJournalStream returns whether the process stderr is connected
+// to the Journal's stream transport.
+//
+// This can be used for automatic protocol upgrading described in [Journal Native Protocol].
+//
+// Returns true if JOURNAL_STREAM environment variable is present,
+// and stderr's device and inode numbers match it.
+//
+// Error is returned if unexpected error occurs: e.g. if JOURNAL_STREAM environment variable
+// is present, but malformed, fstat syscall fails, etc.
+//
+// [Journal Native Protocol]: https://systemd.io/JOURNAL_NATIVE_PROTOCOL/#automatic-protocol-upgrading
+func StderrIsJournalStream() (bool, error) {
+	return fdIsJournalStream(syscall.Stderr)
+}
+
+// StdoutIsJournalStream returns whether the process stdout is connected
+// to the Journal's stream transport.
+//
+// Returns true if JOURNAL_STREAM environment variable is present,
+// and stdout's device and inode numbers match it.
+//
+// Error is returned if unexpected error occurs: e.g. if JOURNAL_STREAM environment variable
+// is present, but malformed, fstat syscall fails, etc.
+//
+// Most users should probably use [StderrIsJournalStream].
+func StdoutIsJournalStream() (bool, error) {
+	return fdIsJournalStream(syscall.Stdout)
+}
+
+func fdIsJournalStream(fd int) (bool, error) {
+	journalStream := os.Getenv("JOURNAL_STREAM")
+	if journalStream == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	var expectedStat syscall.Stat_t
+	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(journalStream, "%d:%d", &expectedStat.Dev, &expectedStat.Ino)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse JOURNAL_STREAM=%q: %v", journalStream, err)
+	}
+
+	var stat syscall.Stat_t
+	err = syscall.Fstat(fd, &stat)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	match := stat.Dev == expectedStat.Dev && stat.Ino == expectedStat.Ino
+	return match, nil
+}
+
+// Send a message to the local systemd journal. vars is a map of journald
+// fields to values.  Fields must be composed of uppercase letters, numbers,
+// and underscores, but must not start with an underscore. Within these
+// restrictions, any arbitrary field name may be used.  Some names have special
+// significance: see the journalctl documentation
+// (http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.journal-fields.html)
+// for more details.  vars may be nil.
+func Send(message string, priority Priority, vars map[string]string) error {
+	conn := getOrInitConn()
+	if conn == nil {
+		return errors.New("could not initialize socket to journald")
+	}
+
+	socketAddr := &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: journalSocket,
+		Net:  "unixgram",
+	}
+
+	data := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	appendVariable(data, "PRIORITY", strconv.Itoa(int(priority)))
+	appendVariable(data, "MESSAGE", message)
+	for k, v := range vars {
+		appendVariable(data, k, v)
+	}
+
+	_, _, err := conn.WriteMsgUnix(data.Bytes(), nil, socketAddr)
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !isSocketSpaceError(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Large log entry, send it via tempfile and ancillary-fd.
+	file, err := tempFd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(file, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rights := syscall.UnixRights(int(file.Fd()))
+	_, _, err = conn.WriteMsgUnix([]byte{}, rights, socketAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getOrInitConn attempts to get the global `unixConnPtr` socket, initializing if necessary
+func getOrInitConn() *net.UnixConn {
+	conn := (*net.UnixConn)(atomic.LoadPointer(&unixConnPtr))
+	if conn != nil {
+		return conn
+	}
+	onceConn.Do(initConn)
+	return (*net.UnixConn)(atomic.LoadPointer(&unixConnPtr))
+}
+
+func appendVariable(w io.Writer, name, value string) {
+	if err := validVarName(name); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "variable name %s contains invalid character, ignoring\n", name)
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsRune(value, '\n') {
+		/* When the value contains a newline, we write:
+		 * - the variable name, followed by a newline
+		 * - the size (in 64bit little endian format)
+		 * - the data, followed by a newline
+		 */
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, name)
+		binary.Write(w, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(len(value)))
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, value)
+	} else {
+		/* just write the variable and value all on one line */
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s=%s\n", name, value)
+	}
+}
+
+// validVarName validates a variable name to make sure journald will accept it.
+// The variable name must be in uppercase and consist only of characters,
+// numbers and underscores, and may not begin with an underscore:
+// https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_journal_print.html
+func validVarName(name string) error {
+	if name == "" {
+		return errors.New("Empty variable name")
+	} else if name[0] == '_' {
+		return errors.New("Variable name begins with an underscore")
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range name {
+		if !(('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '_') {
+			return errors.New("Variable name contains invalid characters")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isSocketSpaceError checks whether the error is signaling
+// an "overlarge message" condition.
+func isSocketSpaceError(err error) bool {
+	opErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError)
+	if !ok || opErr == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	sysErr, ok := opErr.Err.(*os.SyscallError)
+	if !ok || sysErr == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return sysErr.Err == syscall.EMSGSIZE || sysErr.Err == syscall.ENOBUFS
+}
+
+// tempFd creates a temporary, unlinked file under `/dev/shm`.
+func tempFd() (*os.File, error) {
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("/dev/shm/", "journal.XXXXX")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = syscall.Unlink(file.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return file, nil
+}
+
+// initConn initializes the global `unixConnPtr` socket.
+// It is automatically called when needed.
+func initConn() {
+	autobind, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unixgram", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	sock, err := net.ListenUnixgram("unixgram", autobind)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	atomic.StorePointer(&unixConnPtr, unsafe.Pointer(sock))
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/journal/journal_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package journal provides write bindings to the local systemd journal.
+// It is implemented in pure Go and connects to the journal directly over its
+// unix socket.
+//
+// To read from the journal, see the "sdjournal" package, which wraps the
+// sd-journal a C API.
+//
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html
+package journal
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+func Enabled() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func Send(message string, priority Priority, vars map[string]string) error {
+	return errors.New("could not initialize socket to journald")
+}
+
+func StderrIsJournalStream() (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func StdoutIsJournalStream() (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}