build: move e2e dependencies into e2e/go.mod

Several packages are only used while running the e2e suite. These
packages are less important to update, as the they can not influence the
final executable that is part of the Ceph-CSI container-image.

By moving these dependencies out of the main Ceph-CSI go.mod, it is
easier to identify if a reported CVE affects Ceph-CSI, or only the
testing (like most of the Kubernetes CVEs).

Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@ibm.com>

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
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+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Common libraries shared by Prometheus Go components.
+Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+
+This product includes software developed at
+SoundCloud Ltd. (http://soundcloud.com/).

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package expfmt
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"mime"
+	"net/http"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protodelim"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// Decoder types decode an input stream into metric families.
+type Decoder interface {
+	Decode(*dto.MetricFamily) error
+}
+
+// DecodeOptions contains options used by the Decoder and in sample extraction.
+type DecodeOptions struct {
+	// Timestamp is added to each value from the stream that has no explicit timestamp set.
+	Timestamp model.Time
+}
+
+// ResponseFormat extracts the correct format from a HTTP response header.
+// If no matching format can be found FormatUnknown is returned.
+func ResponseFormat(h http.Header) Format {
+	ct := h.Get(hdrContentType)
+
+	mediatype, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
+	if err != nil {
+		return FmtUnknown
+	}
+
+	const textType = "text/plain"
+
+	switch mediatype {
+	case ProtoType:
+		if p, ok := params["proto"]; ok && p != ProtoProtocol {
+			return FmtUnknown
+		}
+		if e, ok := params["encoding"]; ok && e != "delimited" {
+			return FmtUnknown
+		}
+		return FmtProtoDelim
+
+	case textType:
+		if v, ok := params["version"]; ok && v != TextVersion {
+			return FmtUnknown
+		}
+		return FmtText
+	}
+
+	return FmtUnknown
+}
+
+// NewDecoder returns a new decoder based on the given input format.
+// If the input format does not imply otherwise, a text format decoder is returned.
+func NewDecoder(r io.Reader, format Format) Decoder {
+	switch format.FormatType() {
+	case TypeProtoDelim:
+		return &protoDecoder{r: bufio.NewReader(r)}
+	}
+	return &textDecoder{r: r}
+}
+
+// protoDecoder implements the Decoder interface for protocol buffers.
+type protoDecoder struct {
+	r protodelim.Reader
+}
+
+// Decode implements the Decoder interface.
+func (d *protoDecoder) Decode(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+	opts := protodelim.UnmarshalOptions{
+		MaxSize: -1,
+	}
+	if err := opts.UnmarshalFrom(d.r, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !model.IsValidMetricName(model.LabelValue(v.GetName())) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid metric name %q", v.GetName())
+	}
+	for _, m := range v.GetMetric() {
+		if m == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, l := range m.GetLabel() {
+			if l == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !model.LabelValue(l.GetValue()).IsValid() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid label value %q", l.GetValue())
+			}
+			if !model.LabelName(l.GetName()).IsValid() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid label name %q", l.GetName())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// textDecoder implements the Decoder interface for the text protocol.
+type textDecoder struct {
+	r    io.Reader
+	fams map[string]*dto.MetricFamily
+	err  error
+}
+
+// Decode implements the Decoder interface.
+func (d *textDecoder) Decode(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+	if d.err == nil {
+		// Read all metrics in one shot.
+		var p TextParser
+		d.fams, d.err = p.TextToMetricFamilies(d.r)
+		// If we don't get an error, store io.EOF for the end.
+		if d.err == nil {
+			d.err = io.EOF
+		}
+	}
+	// Pick off one MetricFamily per Decode until there's nothing left.
+	for key, fam := range d.fams {
+		v.Name = fam.Name
+		v.Help = fam.Help
+		v.Type = fam.Type
+		v.Metric = fam.Metric
+		delete(d.fams, key)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return d.err
+}
+
+// SampleDecoder wraps a Decoder to extract samples from the metric families
+// decoded by the wrapped Decoder.
+type SampleDecoder struct {
+	Dec  Decoder
+	Opts *DecodeOptions
+
+	f dto.MetricFamily
+}
+
+// Decode calls the Decode method of the wrapped Decoder and then extracts the
+// samples from the decoded MetricFamily into the provided model.Vector.
+func (sd *SampleDecoder) Decode(s *model.Vector) error {
+	err := sd.Dec.Decode(&sd.f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*s, err = extractSamples(&sd.f, sd.Opts)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExtractSamples builds a slice of samples from the provided metric
+// families. If an error occurs during sample extraction, it continues to
+// extract from the remaining metric families. The returned error is the last
+// error that has occurred.
+func ExtractSamples(o *DecodeOptions, fams ...*dto.MetricFamily) (model.Vector, error) {
+	var (
+		all     model.Vector
+		lastErr error
+	)
+	for _, f := range fams {
+		some, err := extractSamples(f, o)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastErr = err
+			continue
+		}
+		all = append(all, some...)
+	}
+	return all, lastErr
+}
+
+func extractSamples(f *dto.MetricFamily, o *DecodeOptions) (model.Vector, error) {
+	switch f.GetType() {
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+		return extractCounter(o, f), nil
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		return extractGauge(o, f), nil
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		return extractSummary(o, f), nil
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		return extractUntyped(o, f), nil
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		return extractHistogram(o, f), nil
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("expfmt.extractSamples: unknown metric family type %v", f.GetType())
+}
+
+func extractCounter(o *DecodeOptions, f *dto.MetricFamily) model.Vector {
+	samples := make(model.Vector, 0, len(f.Metric))
+
+	for _, m := range f.Metric {
+		if m.Counter == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName())
+
+		smpl := &model.Sample{
+			Metric: model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:  model.SampleValue(m.Counter.GetValue()),
+		}
+
+		if m.TimestampMs != nil {
+			smpl.Timestamp = model.TimeFromUnixNano(*m.TimestampMs * 1000000)
+		} else {
+			smpl.Timestamp = o.Timestamp
+		}
+
+		samples = append(samples, smpl)
+	}
+
+	return samples
+}
+
+func extractGauge(o *DecodeOptions, f *dto.MetricFamily) model.Vector {
+	samples := make(model.Vector, 0, len(f.Metric))
+
+	for _, m := range f.Metric {
+		if m.Gauge == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName())
+
+		smpl := &model.Sample{
+			Metric: model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:  model.SampleValue(m.Gauge.GetValue()),
+		}
+
+		if m.TimestampMs != nil {
+			smpl.Timestamp = model.TimeFromUnixNano(*m.TimestampMs * 1000000)
+		} else {
+			smpl.Timestamp = o.Timestamp
+		}
+
+		samples = append(samples, smpl)
+	}
+
+	return samples
+}
+
+func extractUntyped(o *DecodeOptions, f *dto.MetricFamily) model.Vector {
+	samples := make(model.Vector, 0, len(f.Metric))
+
+	for _, m := range f.Metric {
+		if m.Untyped == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName())
+
+		smpl := &model.Sample{
+			Metric: model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:  model.SampleValue(m.Untyped.GetValue()),
+		}
+
+		if m.TimestampMs != nil {
+			smpl.Timestamp = model.TimeFromUnixNano(*m.TimestampMs * 1000000)
+		} else {
+			smpl.Timestamp = o.Timestamp
+		}
+
+		samples = append(samples, smpl)
+	}
+
+	return samples
+}
+
+func extractSummary(o *DecodeOptions, f *dto.MetricFamily) model.Vector {
+	samples := make(model.Vector, 0, len(f.Metric))
+
+	for _, m := range f.Metric {
+		if m.Summary == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		timestamp := o.Timestamp
+		if m.TimestampMs != nil {
+			timestamp = model.TimeFromUnixNano(*m.TimestampMs * 1000000)
+		}
+
+		for _, q := range m.Summary.Quantile {
+			lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+2)
+			for _, p := range m.Label {
+				lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+			}
+			// BUG(matt): Update other names to "quantile".
+			lset[model.LabelName(model.QuantileLabel)] = model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprint(q.GetQuantile()))
+			lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName())
+
+			samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
+				Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+				Value:     model.SampleValue(q.GetValue()),
+				Timestamp: timestamp,
+			})
+		}
+
+		lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName() + "_sum")
+
+		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
+			Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:     model.SampleValue(m.Summary.GetSampleSum()),
+			Timestamp: timestamp,
+		})
+
+		lset = make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName() + "_count")
+
+		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
+			Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:     model.SampleValue(m.Summary.GetSampleCount()),
+			Timestamp: timestamp,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return samples
+}
+
+func extractHistogram(o *DecodeOptions, f *dto.MetricFamily) model.Vector {
+	samples := make(model.Vector, 0, len(f.Metric))
+
+	for _, m := range f.Metric {
+		if m.Histogram == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		timestamp := o.Timestamp
+		if m.TimestampMs != nil {
+			timestamp = model.TimeFromUnixNano(*m.TimestampMs * 1000000)
+		}
+
+		infSeen := false
+
+		for _, q := range m.Histogram.Bucket {
+			lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+2)
+			for _, p := range m.Label {
+				lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+			}
+			lset[model.LabelName(model.BucketLabel)] = model.LabelValue(fmt.Sprint(q.GetUpperBound()))
+			lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName() + "_bucket")
+
+			if math.IsInf(q.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
+				infSeen = true
+			}
+
+			samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
+				Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+				Value:     model.SampleValue(q.GetCumulativeCount()),
+				Timestamp: timestamp,
+			})
+		}
+
+		lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName() + "_sum")
+
+		samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
+			Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:     model.SampleValue(m.Histogram.GetSampleSum()),
+			Timestamp: timestamp,
+		})
+
+		lset = make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+1)
+		for _, p := range m.Label {
+			lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+		}
+		lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName() + "_count")
+
+		count := &model.Sample{
+			Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+			Value:     model.SampleValue(m.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
+			Timestamp: timestamp,
+		}
+		samples = append(samples, count)
+
+		if !infSeen {
+			// Append an infinity bucket sample.
+			lset := make(model.LabelSet, len(m.Label)+2)
+			for _, p := range m.Label {
+				lset[model.LabelName(p.GetName())] = model.LabelValue(p.GetValue())
+			}
+			lset[model.LabelName(model.BucketLabel)] = model.LabelValue("+Inf")
+			lset[model.MetricNameLabel] = model.LabelValue(f.GetName() + "_bucket")
+
+			samples = append(samples, &model.Sample{
+				Metric:    model.Metric(lset),
+				Value:     count.Value,
+				Timestamp: timestamp,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return samples
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package expfmt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protodelim"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/prototext"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+
+	"github.com/munnerz/goautoneg"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// Encoder types encode metric families into an underlying wire protocol.
+type Encoder interface {
+	Encode(*dto.MetricFamily) error
+}
+
+// Closer is implemented by Encoders that need to be closed to finalize
+// encoding. (For example, OpenMetrics needs a final `# EOF` line.)
+//
+// Note that all Encoder implementations returned from this package implement
+// Closer, too, even if the Close call is a no-op. This happens in preparation
+// for adding a Close method to the Encoder interface directly in a (mildly
+// breaking) release in the future.
+type Closer interface {
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type encoderCloser struct {
+	encode func(*dto.MetricFamily) error
+	close  func() error
+}
+
+func (ec encoderCloser) Encode(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+	return ec.encode(v)
+}
+
+func (ec encoderCloser) Close() error {
+	return ec.close()
+}
+
+// Negotiate returns the Content-Type based on the given Accept header. If no
+// appropriate accepted type is found, FmtText is returned (which is the
+// Prometheus text format). This function will never negotiate FmtOpenMetrics,
+// as the support is still experimental. To include the option to negotiate
+// FmtOpenMetrics, use NegotiateOpenMetrics.
+func Negotiate(h http.Header) Format {
+	escapingScheme := Format(fmt.Sprintf("; escaping=%s", Format(model.NameEscapingScheme.String())))
+	for _, ac := range goautoneg.ParseAccept(h.Get(hdrAccept)) {
+		if escapeParam := ac.Params[model.EscapingKey]; escapeParam != "" {
+			switch Format(escapeParam) {
+			case model.AllowUTF8, model.EscapeUnderscores, model.EscapeDots, model.EscapeValues:
+				escapingScheme = Format("; escaping=" + escapeParam)
+			default:
+				// If the escaping parameter is unknown, ignore it.
+			}
+		}
+		ver := ac.Params["version"]
+		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == ProtoType && ac.Params["proto"] == ProtoProtocol {
+			switch ac.Params["encoding"] {
+			case "delimited":
+				return FmtProtoDelim + escapingScheme
+			case "text":
+				return FmtProtoText + escapingScheme
+			case "compact-text":
+				return FmtProtoCompact + escapingScheme
+			}
+		}
+		if ac.Type == "text" && ac.SubType == "plain" && (ver == TextVersion || ver == "") {
+			return FmtText + escapingScheme
+		}
+	}
+	return FmtText + escapingScheme
+}
+
+// NegotiateIncludingOpenMetrics works like Negotiate but includes
+// FmtOpenMetrics as an option for the result. Note that this function is
+// temporary and will disappear once FmtOpenMetrics is fully supported and as
+// such may be negotiated by the normal Negotiate function.
+func NegotiateIncludingOpenMetrics(h http.Header) Format {
+	escapingScheme := Format(fmt.Sprintf("; escaping=%s", Format(model.NameEscapingScheme.String())))
+	for _, ac := range goautoneg.ParseAccept(h.Get(hdrAccept)) {
+		if escapeParam := ac.Params[model.EscapingKey]; escapeParam != "" {
+			switch Format(escapeParam) {
+			case model.AllowUTF8, model.EscapeUnderscores, model.EscapeDots, model.EscapeValues:
+				escapingScheme = Format("; escaping=" + escapeParam)
+			default:
+				// If the escaping parameter is unknown, ignore it.
+			}
+		}
+		ver := ac.Params["version"]
+		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == ProtoType && ac.Params["proto"] == ProtoProtocol {
+			switch ac.Params["encoding"] {
+			case "delimited":
+				return FmtProtoDelim + escapingScheme
+			case "text":
+				return FmtProtoText + escapingScheme
+			case "compact-text":
+				return FmtProtoCompact + escapingScheme
+			}
+		}
+		if ac.Type == "text" && ac.SubType == "plain" && (ver == TextVersion || ver == "") {
+			return FmtText + escapingScheme
+		}
+		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == OpenMetricsType && (ver == OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 || ver == OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 || ver == "") {
+			switch ver {
+			case OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0:
+				return FmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0 + escapingScheme
+			default:
+				return FmtOpenMetrics_0_0_1 + escapingScheme
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return FmtText + escapingScheme
+}
+
+// NewEncoder returns a new encoder based on content type negotiation. All
+// Encoder implementations returned by NewEncoder also implement Closer, and
+// callers should always call the Close method. It is currently only required
+// for FmtOpenMetrics, but a future (breaking) release will add the Close method
+// to the Encoder interface directly. The current version of the Encoder
+// interface is kept for backwards compatibility.
+// In cases where the Format does not allow for UTF-8 names, the global
+// NameEscapingScheme will be applied.
+//
+// NewEncoder can be called with additional options to customize the OpenMetrics text output.
+// For example:
+// NewEncoder(w, FmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0, WithCreatedLines())
+//
+// Extra options are ignored for all other formats.
+func NewEncoder(w io.Writer, format Format, options ...EncoderOption) Encoder {
+	escapingScheme := format.ToEscapingScheme()
+
+	switch format.FormatType() {
+	case TypeProtoDelim:
+		return encoderCloser{
+			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+				_, err := protodelim.MarshalTo(w, v)
+				return err
+			},
+			close: func() error { return nil },
+		}
+	case TypeProtoCompact:
+		return encoderCloser{
+			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+				_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme).String())
+				return err
+			},
+			close: func() error { return nil },
+		}
+	case TypeProtoText:
+		return encoderCloser{
+			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+				_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, prototext.Format(model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme)))
+				return err
+			},
+			close: func() error { return nil },
+		}
+	case TypeTextPlain:
+		return encoderCloser{
+			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+				_, err := MetricFamilyToText(w, model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme))
+				return err
+			},
+			close: func() error { return nil },
+		}
+	case TypeOpenMetrics:
+		return encoderCloser{
+			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
+				_, err := MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(w, model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme), options...)
+				return err
+			},
+			close: func() error {
+				_, err := FinalizeOpenMetrics(w)
+				return err
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Errorf("expfmt.NewEncoder: unknown format %q", format))
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/expfmt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package expfmt contains tools for reading and writing Prometheus metrics.
+package expfmt
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// Format specifies the HTTP content type of the different wire protocols.
+type Format string
+
+// Constants to assemble the Content-Type values for the different wire
+// protocols. The Content-Type strings here are all for the legacy exposition
+// formats, where valid characters for metric names and label names are limited.
+// Support for arbitrary UTF-8 characters in those names is already partially
+// implemented in this module (see model.ValidationScheme), but to actually use
+// it on the wire, new content-type strings will have to be agreed upon and
+// added here.
+const (
+	TextVersion   = "0.0.4"
+	ProtoType     = `application/vnd.google.protobuf`
+	ProtoProtocol = `io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeProtoCompact) instead.
+	ProtoFmt                 = ProtoType + "; proto=" + ProtoProtocol + ";"
+	OpenMetricsType          = `application/openmetrics-text`
+	OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 = "0.0.1"
+	OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 = "1.0.0"
+
+	// The Content-Type values for the different wire protocols. Do not do direct
+	// comparisons to these constants, instead use the comparison functions.
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeUnknown) instead.
+	FmtUnknown Format = `<unknown>`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeTextPlain) instead.
+	FmtText Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeProtoDelim) instead.
+	FmtProtoDelim Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=delimited`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeProtoText) instead.
+	FmtProtoText Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=text`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeProtoCompact) instead.
+	FmtProtoCompact Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=compact-text`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeOpenMetrics) instead.
+	FmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0 Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 + `; charset=utf-8`
+	// Deprecated: Use expfmt.NewFormat(expfmt.TypeOpenMetrics) instead.
+	FmtOpenMetrics_0_0_1 Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 + `; charset=utf-8`
+)
+
+const (
+	hdrContentType = "Content-Type"
+	hdrAccept      = "Accept"
+)
+
+// FormatType is a Go enum representing the overall category for the given
+// Format. As the number of Format permutations increases, doing basic string
+// comparisons are not feasible, so this enum captures the most useful
+// high-level attribute of the Format string.
+type FormatType int
+
+const (
+	TypeUnknown FormatType = iota
+	TypeProtoCompact
+	TypeProtoDelim
+	TypeProtoText
+	TypeTextPlain
+	TypeOpenMetrics
+)
+
+// NewFormat generates a new Format from the type provided. Mostly used for
+// tests, most Formats should be generated as part of content negotiation in
+// encode.go. If a type has more than one version, the latest version will be
+// returned.
+func NewFormat(t FormatType) Format {
+	switch t {
+	case TypeProtoCompact:
+		return FmtProtoCompact
+	case TypeProtoDelim:
+		return FmtProtoDelim
+	case TypeProtoText:
+		return FmtProtoText
+	case TypeTextPlain:
+		return FmtText
+	case TypeOpenMetrics:
+		return FmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0
+	default:
+		return FmtUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// NewOpenMetricsFormat generates a new OpenMetrics format matching the
+// specified version number.
+func NewOpenMetricsFormat(version string) (Format, error) {
+	if version == OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 {
+		return FmtOpenMetrics_0_0_1, nil
+	}
+	if version == OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 {
+		return FmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0, nil
+	}
+	return FmtUnknown, errors.New("unknown open metrics version string")
+}
+
+// WithEscapingScheme returns a copy of Format with the specified escaping
+// scheme appended to the end. If an escaping scheme already exists it is
+// removed.
+func (f Format) WithEscapingScheme(s model.EscapingScheme) Format {
+	var terms []string
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(string(f), ";") {
+		toks := strings.Split(p, "=")
+		if len(toks) != 2 {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(p)
+			if len(trimmed) > 0 {
+				terms = append(terms, trimmed)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		key := strings.TrimSpace(toks[0])
+		if key != model.EscapingKey {
+			terms = append(terms, strings.TrimSpace(p))
+		}
+	}
+	terms = append(terms, model.EscapingKey+"="+s.String())
+	return Format(strings.Join(terms, "; "))
+}
+
+// FormatType deduces an overall FormatType for the given format.
+func (f Format) FormatType() FormatType {
+	toks := strings.Split(string(f), ";")
+	params := make(map[string]string)
+	for i, t := range toks {
+		if i == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		args := strings.Split(t, "=")
+		if len(args) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		params[strings.TrimSpace(args[0])] = strings.TrimSpace(args[1])
+	}
+
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(toks[0]) {
+	case ProtoType:
+		if params["proto"] != ProtoProtocol {
+			return TypeUnknown
+		}
+		switch params["encoding"] {
+		case "delimited":
+			return TypeProtoDelim
+		case "text":
+			return TypeProtoText
+		case "compact-text":
+			return TypeProtoCompact
+		default:
+			return TypeUnknown
+		}
+	case OpenMetricsType:
+		if params["charset"] != "utf-8" {
+			return TypeUnknown
+		}
+		return TypeOpenMetrics
+	case "text/plain":
+		v, ok := params["version"]
+		if !ok {
+			return TypeTextPlain
+		}
+		if v == TextVersion {
+			return TypeTextPlain
+		}
+		return TypeUnknown
+	default:
+		return TypeUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// ToEscapingScheme returns an EscapingScheme depending on the Format. Iff the
+// Format contains a escaping=allow-utf-8 term, it will select NoEscaping. If a valid
+// "escaping" term exists, that will be used. Otherwise, the global default will
+// be returned.
+func (format Format) ToEscapingScheme() model.EscapingScheme {
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(string(format), ";") {
+		toks := strings.Split(p, "=")
+		if len(toks) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		key, value := strings.TrimSpace(toks[0]), strings.TrimSpace(toks[1])
+		if key == model.EscapingKey {
+			scheme, err := model.ToEscapingScheme(value)
+			if err != nil {
+				return model.NameEscapingScheme
+			}
+			return scheme
+		}
+	}
+	return model.NameEscapingScheme
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/fuzz.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Build only when actually fuzzing
+//go:build gofuzz
+// +build gofuzz
+
+package expfmt
+
+import "bytes"
+
+// Fuzz text metric parser with with github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz:
+//
+//	go-fuzz-build github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt
+//	go-fuzz -bin expfmt-fuzz.zip -workdir fuzz
+//
+// Further input samples should go in the folder fuzz/corpus.
+func Fuzz(in []byte) int {
+	parser := TextParser{}
+	_, err := parser.TextToMetricFamilies(bytes.NewReader(in))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return 1
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/openmetrics_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package expfmt
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+type encoderOption struct {
+	withCreatedLines bool
+	withUnit         bool
+}
+
+type EncoderOption func(*encoderOption)
+
+// WithCreatedLines is an EncoderOption that configures the OpenMetrics encoder
+// to include _created lines (See
+// https://github.com/prometheus/OpenMetrics/blob/v1.0.0/specification/OpenMetrics.md#counter-1).
+// Created timestamps can improve the accuracy of series reset detection, but
+// come with a bandwidth cost.
+//
+// At the time of writing, created timestamp ingestion is still experimental in
+// Prometheus and need to be enabled with the feature-flag
+// `--feature-flag=created-timestamp-zero-ingestion`, and breaking changes are
+// still possible. Therefore, it is recommended to use this feature with caution.
+func WithCreatedLines() EncoderOption {
+	return func(t *encoderOption) {
+		t.withCreatedLines = true
+	}
+}
+
+// WithUnit is an EncoderOption enabling a set unit to be written to the output
+// and to be added to the metric name, if it's not there already, as a suffix.
+// Without opting in this way, the unit will not be added to the metric name and,
+// on top of that, the unit will not be passed onto the output, even if it
+// were declared in the *dto.MetricFamily struct, i.e. even if in.Unit !=nil.
+func WithUnit() EncoderOption {
+	return func(t *encoderOption) {
+		t.withUnit = true
+	}
+}
+
+// MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics converts a MetricFamily proto message into the
+// OpenMetrics text format and writes the resulting lines to 'out'. It returns
+// the number of bytes written and any error encountered. The output will have
+// the same order as the input, no further sorting is performed. Furthermore,
+// this function assumes the input is already sanitized and does not perform any
+// sanity checks. If the input contains duplicate metrics or invalid metric or
+// label names, the conversion will result in invalid text format output.
+//
+// If metric names conform to the legacy validation pattern, they will be placed
+// outside the brackets in the traditional way, like `foo{}`. If the metric name
+// fails the legacy validation check, it will be placed quoted inside the
+// brackets: `{"foo"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
+// Similar to metric names, if label names conform to the legacy validation
+// pattern, they will be unquoted as normal, like `foo{bar="baz"}`. If the label
+// name fails the legacy validation check, it will be quoted:
+// `foo{"bar"="baz"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
+// This function fulfills the type 'expfmt.encoder'.
+//
+// Note that OpenMetrics requires a final `# EOF` line. Since this function acts
+// on individual metric families, it is the responsibility of the caller to
+// append this line to 'out' once all metric families have been written.
+// Conveniently, this can be done by calling FinalizeOpenMetrics.
+//
+// The output should be fully OpenMetrics compliant. However, there are a few
+// missing features and peculiarities to avoid complications when switching from
+// Prometheus to OpenMetrics or vice versa:
+//
+//   - Counters are expected to have the `_total` suffix in their metric name. In
+//     the output, the suffix will be truncated from the `# TYPE`, `# HELP` and `# UNIT`
+//     lines. A counter with a missing `_total` suffix is not an error. However,
+//     its type will be set to `unknown` in that case to avoid invalid OpenMetrics
+//     output.
+//
+//   - According to the OM specs, the `# UNIT` line is optional, but if populated,
+//     the unit has to be present in the metric name as its suffix:
+//     (see https://github.com/prometheus/OpenMetrics/blob/v1.0.0/specification/OpenMetrics.md#unit).
+//     However, in order to accommodate any potential scenario where such a change in the
+//     metric name is not desirable, the users are here given the choice of either explicitly
+//     opt in, in case they wish for the unit to be included in the output AND in the metric name
+//     as a suffix (see the description of the WithUnit function above),
+//     or not to opt in, in case they don't want for any of that to happen.
+//
+//   - No support for the following (optional) features: info type,
+//     stateset type, gaugehistogram type.
+//
+//   - The size of exemplar labels is not checked (i.e. it's possible to create
+//     exemplars that are larger than allowed by the OpenMetrics specification).
+//
+//   - The value of Counters is not checked. (OpenMetrics doesn't allow counters
+//     with a `NaN` value.)
+func MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily, options ...EncoderOption) (written int, err error) {
+	toOM := encoderOption{}
+	for _, option := range options {
+		option(&toOM)
+	}
+
+	name := in.GetName()
+	if name == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
+	}
+
+	// Try the interface upgrade. If it doesn't work, we'll use a
+	// bufio.Writer from the sync.Pool.
+	w, ok := out.(enhancedWriter)
+	if !ok {
+		b := bufPool.Get().(*bufio.Writer)
+		b.Reset(out)
+		w = b
+		defer func() {
+			bErr := b.Flush()
+			if err == nil {
+				err = bErr
+			}
+			bufPool.Put(b)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	var (
+		n             int
+		metricType    = in.GetType()
+		compliantName = name
+	)
+	if metricType == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && strings.HasSuffix(compliantName, "_total") {
+		compliantName = name[:len(name)-6]
+	}
+	if toOM.withUnit && in.Unit != nil && !strings.HasSuffix(compliantName, "_"+*in.Unit) {
+		compliantName = compliantName + "_" + *in.Unit
+	}
+
+	// Comments, first HELP, then TYPE.
+	if in.Help != nil {
+		n, err = w.WriteString("# HELP ")
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeName(w, compliantName)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, *in.Help, true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	n, err = w.WriteString("# TYPE ")
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	n, err = writeName(w, compliantName)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch metricType {
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_total") {
+			n, err = w.WriteString(" counter\n")
+		} else {
+			n, err = w.WriteString(" unknown\n")
+		}
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" gauge\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" summary\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" unknown\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" histogram\n")
+	default:
+		return written, fmt.Errorf("unknown metric type %s", metricType.String())
+	}
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if toOM.withUnit && in.Unit != nil {
+		n, err = w.WriteString("# UNIT ")
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeName(w, compliantName)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, *in.Unit, true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var createdTsBytesWritten int
+
+	// Finally the samples, one line for each.
+	if metricType == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && strings.HasSuffix(name, "_total") {
+		compliantName = compliantName + "_total"
+	}
+	for _, metric := range in.Metric {
+		switch metricType {
+		case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+			if metric.Counter == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected counter in metric %s %s", compliantName, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Counter.GetValue(), 0, false,
+				metric.Counter.Exemplar,
+			)
+			if toOM.withCreatedLines && metric.Counter.CreatedTimestamp != nil {
+				createdTsBytesWritten, err = writeOpenMetricsCreated(w, compliantName, "_total", metric, "", 0, metric.Counter.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+				n += createdTsBytesWritten
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+			if metric.Gauge == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected gauge in metric %s %s", compliantName, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Gauge.GetValue(), 0, false,
+				nil,
+			)
+		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+			if metric.Untyped == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected untyped in metric %s %s", compliantName, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Untyped.GetValue(), 0, false,
+				nil,
+			)
+		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+			if metric.Summary == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected summary in metric %s %s", compliantName, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			for _, q := range metric.Summary.Quantile {
+				n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+					w, compliantName, "", metric,
+					model.QuantileLabel, q.GetQuantile(),
+					q.GetValue(), 0, false,
+					nil,
+				)
+				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Summary.GetSampleSum(), 0, false,
+				nil,
+			)
+			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "_count", metric, "", 0,
+				0, metric.Summary.GetSampleCount(), true,
+				nil,
+			)
+			if toOM.withCreatedLines && metric.Summary.CreatedTimestamp != nil {
+				createdTsBytesWritten, err = writeOpenMetricsCreated(w, compliantName, "", metric, "", 0, metric.Summary.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+				n += createdTsBytesWritten
+			}
+		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+			if metric.Histogram == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected histogram in metric %s %s", compliantName, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			infSeen := false
+			for _, b := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
+				n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+					w, compliantName, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, b.GetUpperBound(),
+					0, b.GetCumulativeCount(), true,
+					b.Exemplar,
+				)
+				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				if math.IsInf(b.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
+					infSeen = true
+				}
+			}
+			if !infSeen {
+				n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+					w, compliantName, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, math.Inf(+1),
+					0, metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount(), true,
+					nil,
+				)
+				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Histogram.GetSampleSum(), 0, false,
+				nil,
+			)
+			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			n, err = writeOpenMetricsSample(
+				w, compliantName, "_count", metric, "", 0,
+				0, metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount(), true,
+				nil,
+			)
+			if toOM.withCreatedLines && metric.Histogram.CreatedTimestamp != nil {
+				createdTsBytesWritten, err = writeOpenMetricsCreated(w, compliantName, "", metric, "", 0, metric.Histogram.GetCreatedTimestamp())
+				n += createdTsBytesWritten
+			}
+		default:
+			return written, fmt.Errorf(
+				"unexpected type in metric %s %s", compliantName, metric,
+			)
+		}
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// FinalizeOpenMetrics writes the final `# EOF\n` line required by OpenMetrics.
+func FinalizeOpenMetrics(w io.Writer) (written int, err error) {
+	return w.Write([]byte("# EOF\n"))
+}
+
+// writeOpenMetricsSample writes a single sample in OpenMetrics text format to
+// w, given the metric name, the metric proto message itself, optionally an
+// additional label name with a float64 value (use empty string as label name if
+// not required), the value (optionally as float64 or uint64, determined by
+// useIntValue), and optionally an exemplar (use nil if not required). The
+// function returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered.
+func writeOpenMetricsSample(
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name, suffix string,
+	metric *dto.Metric,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
+	floatValue float64, intValue uint64, useIntValue bool,
+	exemplar *dto.Exemplar,
+) (int, error) {
+	written := 0
+	n, err := writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(
+		w, name+suffix, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	if useIntValue {
+		n, err = writeUint(w, intValue)
+	} else {
+		n, err = writeOpenMetricsFloat(w, floatValue)
+	}
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		// TODO(beorn7): Format this directly without converting to a float first.
+		n, err = writeOpenMetricsFloat(w, float64(*metric.TimestampMs)/1000)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	if exemplar != nil && len(exemplar.Label) > 0 {
+		n, err = writeExemplar(w, exemplar)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs works like writeOpenMetricsSample but
+// formats the float in OpenMetrics style.
+func writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name string,
+	in []*dto.LabelPair,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
+) (int, error) {
+	var (
+		written            int
+		separator          byte = '{'
+		metricInsideBraces      = false
+	)
+
+	if name != "" {
+		// If the name does not pass the legacy validity check, we must put the
+		// metric name inside the braces, quoted.
+		if !model.IsValidLegacyMetricName(name) {
+			metricInsideBraces = true
+			err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+			separator = ','
+		}
+
+		n, err := writeName(w, name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
+		if metricInsideBraces {
+			err := w.WriteByte('}')
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+		}
+		return written, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, lp := range in {
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := writeName(w, lp.GetName())
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, lp.GetValue(), true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		separator = ','
+	}
+	if additionalLabelName != "" {
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(additionalLabelName)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeOpenMetricsFloat(w, additionalLabelValue)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err := w.WriteByte('}')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// writeOpenMetricsCreated writes the created timestamp for a single time series
+// following OpenMetrics text format to w, given the metric name, the metric proto
+// message itself, optionally a suffix to be removed, e.g. '_total' for counters,
+// an additional label name with a float64 value (use empty string as label name if
+// not required) and the timestamp that represents the created timestamp.
+// The function returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered.
+func writeOpenMetricsCreated(w enhancedWriter,
+	name, suffixToTrim string, metric *dto.Metric,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
+	createdTimestamp *timestamppb.Timestamp,
+) (int, error) {
+	written := 0
+	n, err := writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(
+		w, strings.TrimSuffix(name, suffixToTrim)+"_created", metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+
+	// TODO(beorn7): Format this directly from components of ts to
+	// avoid overflow/underflow and precision issues of the float
+	// conversion.
+	n, err = writeOpenMetricsFloat(w, float64(createdTimestamp.AsTime().UnixNano())/1e9)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+
+	err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// writeExemplar writes the provided exemplar in OpenMetrics format to w. The
+// function returns the number of bytes written and any error encountered.
+func writeExemplar(w enhancedWriter, e *dto.Exemplar) (int, error) {
+	written := 0
+	n, err := w.WriteString(" # ")
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	n, err = writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(w, "", e.Label, "", 0)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	n, err = writeOpenMetricsFloat(w, e.GetValue())
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	if e.Timestamp != nil {
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = (*e).Timestamp.CheckValid()
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		ts := (*e).Timestamp.AsTime()
+		// TODO(beorn7): Format this directly from components of ts to
+		// avoid overflow/underflow and precision issues of the float
+		// conversion.
+		n, err = writeOpenMetricsFloat(w, float64(ts.UnixNano())/1e9)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// writeOpenMetricsFloat works like writeFloat but appends ".0" if the resulting
+// number would otherwise contain neither a "." nor an "e".
+func writeOpenMetricsFloat(w enhancedWriter, f float64) (int, error) {
+	switch {
+	case f == 1:
+		return w.WriteString("1.0")
+	case f == 0:
+		return w.WriteString("0.0")
+	case f == -1:
+		return w.WriteString("-1.0")
+	case math.IsNaN(f):
+		return w.WriteString("NaN")
+	case math.IsInf(f, +1):
+		return w.WriteString("+Inf")
+	case math.IsInf(f, -1):
+		return w.WriteString("-Inf")
+	default:
+		bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		*bp = strconv.AppendFloat((*bp)[:0], f, 'g', -1, 64)
+		if !bytes.ContainsAny(*bp, "e.") {
+			*bp = append(*bp, '.', '0')
+		}
+		written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+		numBufPool.Put(bp)
+		return written, err
+	}
+}
+
+// writeUint is like writeInt just for uint64.
+func writeUint(w enhancedWriter, u uint64) (int, error) {
+	bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+	*bp = strconv.AppendUint((*bp)[:0], u, 10)
+	written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+	numBufPool.Put(bp)
+	return written, err
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package expfmt
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+)
+
+// enhancedWriter has all the enhanced write functions needed here. bufio.Writer
+// implements it.
+type enhancedWriter interface {
+	io.Writer
+	WriteRune(r rune) (n int, err error)
+	WriteString(s string) (n int, err error)
+	WriteByte(c byte) error
+}
+
+const (
+	initialNumBufSize = 24
+)
+
+var (
+	bufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			return bufio.NewWriter(io.Discard)
+		},
+	}
+	numBufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			b := make([]byte, 0, initialNumBufSize)
+			return &b
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+// MetricFamilyToText converts a MetricFamily proto message into text format and
+// writes the resulting lines to 'out'. It returns the number of bytes written
+// and any error encountered. The output will have the same order as the input,
+// no further sorting is performed. Furthermore, this function assumes the input
+// is already sanitized and does not perform any sanity checks. If the input
+// contains duplicate metrics or invalid metric or label names, the conversion
+// will result in invalid text format output.
+//
+// If metric names conform to the legacy validation pattern, they will be placed
+// outside the brackets in the traditional way, like `foo{}`. If the metric name
+// fails the legacy validation check, it will be placed quoted inside the
+// brackets: `{"foo"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
+// Similar to metric names, if label names conform to the legacy validation
+// pattern, they will be unquoted as normal, like `foo{bar="baz"}`. If the label
+// name fails the legacy validation check, it will be quoted:
+// `foo{"bar"="baz"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
+// This method fulfills the type 'prometheus.encoder'.
+func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err error) {
+	// Fail-fast checks.
+	if len(in.Metric) == 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no metrics: %s", in)
+	}
+	name := in.GetName()
+	if name == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("MetricFamily has no name: %s", in)
+	}
+
+	// Try the interface upgrade. If it doesn't work, we'll use a
+	// bufio.Writer from the sync.Pool.
+	w, ok := out.(enhancedWriter)
+	if !ok {
+		b := bufPool.Get().(*bufio.Writer)
+		b.Reset(out)
+		w = b
+		defer func() {
+			bErr := b.Flush()
+			if err == nil {
+				err = bErr
+			}
+			bufPool.Put(b)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	var n int
+
+	// Comments, first HELP, then TYPE.
+	if in.Help != nil {
+		n, err = w.WriteString("# HELP ")
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeName(w, name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, *in.Help, false)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	n, err = w.WriteString("# TYPE ")
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	n, err = writeName(w, name)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	metricType := in.GetType()
+	switch metricType {
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" counter\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" gauge\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" summary\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" untyped\n")
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		n, err = w.WriteString(" histogram\n")
+	default:
+		return written, fmt.Errorf("unknown metric type %s", metricType.String())
+	}
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Finally the samples, one line for each.
+	for _, metric := range in.Metric {
+		switch metricType {
+		case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+			if metric.Counter == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected counter in metric %s %s", name, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Counter.GetValue(),
+			)
+		case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+			if metric.Gauge == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected gauge in metric %s %s", name, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Gauge.GetValue(),
+			)
+		case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+			if metric.Untyped == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected untyped in metric %s %s", name, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Untyped.GetValue(),
+			)
+		case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+			if metric.Summary == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected summary in metric %s %s", name, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			for _, q := range metric.Summary.Quantile {
+				n, err = writeSample(
+					w, name, "", metric,
+					model.QuantileLabel, q.GetQuantile(),
+					q.GetValue(),
+				)
+				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Summary.GetSampleSum(),
+			)
+			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
+				float64(metric.Summary.GetSampleCount()),
+			)
+		case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+			if metric.Histogram == nil {
+				return written, fmt.Errorf(
+					"expected histogram in metric %s %s", name, metric,
+				)
+			}
+			infSeen := false
+			for _, b := range metric.Histogram.Bucket {
+				n, err = writeSample(
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, b.GetUpperBound(),
+					float64(b.GetCumulativeCount()),
+				)
+				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				if math.IsInf(b.GetUpperBound(), +1) {
+					infSeen = true
+				}
+			}
+			if !infSeen {
+				n, err = writeSample(
+					w, name, "_bucket", metric,
+					model.BucketLabel, math.Inf(+1),
+					float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
+				)
+				written += n
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "_sum", metric, "", 0,
+				metric.Histogram.GetSampleSum(),
+			)
+			written += n
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			n, err = writeSample(
+				w, name, "_count", metric, "", 0,
+				float64(metric.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
+			)
+		default:
+			return written, fmt.Errorf(
+				"unexpected type in metric %s %s", name, metric,
+			)
+		}
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// writeSample writes a single sample in text format to w, given the metric
+// name, the metric proto message itself, optionally an additional label name
+// with a float64 value (use empty string as label name if not required), and
+// the value. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
+// encountered.
+func writeSample(
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name, suffix string,
+	metric *dto.Metric,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
+	value float64,
+) (int, error) {
+	written := 0
+	n, err := writeNameAndLabelPairs(
+		w, name+suffix, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	n, err = writeFloat(w, value)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	if metric.TimestampMs != nil {
+		err = w.WriteByte(' ')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeInt(w, *metric.TimestampMs)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte('\n')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// writeNameAndLabelPairs converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
+// explicitly given metric name and additional label pair into text formatted as
+// required by the text format and writes it to 'w'. An empty slice in
+// combination with an empty string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing
+// being written. Otherwise, the label pairs are written, escaped as required by
+// the text format, and enclosed in '{...}'. The function returns the number of
+// bytes written and any error encountered. If the metric name is not
+// legacy-valid, it will be put inside the brackets as well. Legacy-invalid
+// label names will also be quoted.
+func writeNameAndLabelPairs(
+	w enhancedWriter,
+	name string,
+	in []*dto.LabelPair,
+	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
+) (int, error) {
+	var (
+		written            int
+		separator          byte = '{'
+		metricInsideBraces      = false
+	)
+
+	if name != "" {
+		// If the name does not pass the legacy validity check, we must put the
+		// metric name inside the braces.
+		if !model.IsValidLegacyMetricName(name) {
+			metricInsideBraces = true
+			err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+			separator = ','
+		}
+		n, err := writeName(w, name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
+		if metricInsideBraces {
+			err := w.WriteByte('}')
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+		}
+		return written, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, lp := range in {
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := writeName(w, lp.GetName())
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeEscapedString(w, lp.GetValue(), true)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		separator = ','
+	}
+	if additionalLabelName != "" {
+		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err := w.WriteString(additionalLabelName)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = w.WriteString(`="`)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		n, err = writeFloat(w, additionalLabelValue)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+		err = w.WriteByte('"')
+		written++
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+	err := w.WriteByte('}')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// writeEscapedString replaces '\' by '\\', new line character by '\n', and - if
+// includeDoubleQuote is true - '"' by '\"'.
+var (
+	escaper       = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
+	quotedEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", `\\`, "\n", `\n`, "\"", `\"`)
+)
+
+func writeEscapedString(w enhancedWriter, v string, includeDoubleQuote bool) (int, error) {
+	if includeDoubleQuote {
+		return quotedEscaper.WriteString(w, v)
+	}
+	return escaper.WriteString(w, v)
+}
+
+// writeFloat is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with a float64 argument but hardcodes
+// a few common cases for increased efficiency. For non-hardcoded cases, it uses
+// strconv.AppendFloat to avoid allocations, similar to writeInt.
+func writeFloat(w enhancedWriter, f float64) (int, error) {
+	switch {
+	case f == 1:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('1')
+	case f == 0:
+		return 1, w.WriteByte('0')
+	case f == -1:
+		return w.WriteString("-1")
+	case math.IsNaN(f):
+		return w.WriteString("NaN")
+	case math.IsInf(f, +1):
+		return w.WriteString("+Inf")
+	case math.IsInf(f, -1):
+		return w.WriteString("-Inf")
+	default:
+		bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		*bp = strconv.AppendFloat((*bp)[:0], f, 'g', -1, 64)
+		written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+		numBufPool.Put(bp)
+		return written, err
+	}
+}
+
+// writeInt is equivalent to fmt.Fprint with an int64 argument but uses
+// strconv.AppendInt with a byte slice taken from a sync.Pool to avoid
+// allocations.
+func writeInt(w enhancedWriter, i int64) (int, error) {
+	bp := numBufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+	*bp = strconv.AppendInt((*bp)[:0], i, 10)
+	written, err := w.Write(*bp)
+	numBufPool.Put(bp)
+	return written, err
+}
+
+// writeName writes a string as-is if it complies with the legacy naming
+// scheme, or escapes it in double quotes if not.
+func writeName(w enhancedWriter, name string) (int, error) {
+	if model.IsValidLegacyMetricName(name) {
+		return w.WriteString(name)
+	}
+	var written int
+	var err error
+	err = w.WriteByte('"')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	var n int
+	n, err = writeEscapedString(w, name, true)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte('"')
+	written++
+	return written, err
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt/text_parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,901 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package expfmt
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
+// A stateFn is a function that represents a state in a state machine. By
+// executing it, the state is progressed to the next state. The stateFn returns
+// another stateFn, which represents the new state. The end state is represented
+// by nil.
+type stateFn func() stateFn
+
+// ParseError signals errors while parsing the simple and flat text-based
+// exchange format.
+type ParseError struct {
+	Line int
+	Msg  string
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (e ParseError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("text format parsing error in line %d: %s", e.Line, e.Msg)
+}
+
+// TextParser is used to parse the simple and flat text-based exchange format. Its
+// zero value is ready to use.
+type TextParser struct {
+	metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily
+	buf                  *bufio.Reader // Where the parsed input is read through.
+	err                  error         // Most recent error.
+	lineCount            int           // Tracks the line count for error messages.
+	currentByte          byte          // The most recent byte read.
+	currentToken         bytes.Buffer  // Re-used each time a token has to be gathered from multiple bytes.
+	currentMF            *dto.MetricFamily
+	currentMetric        *dto.Metric
+	currentLabelPair     *dto.LabelPair
+	currentLabelPairs    []*dto.LabelPair // Temporarily stores label pairs while parsing a metric line.
+
+	// The remaining member variables are only used for summaries/histograms.
+	currentLabels map[string]string // All labels including '__name__' but excluding 'quantile'/'le'
+	// Summary specific.
+	summaries       map[uint64]*dto.Metric // Key is created with LabelsToSignature.
+	currentQuantile float64
+	// Histogram specific.
+	histograms    map[uint64]*dto.Metric // Key is created with LabelsToSignature.
+	currentBucket float64
+	// These tell us if the currently processed line ends on '_count' or
+	// '_sum' respectively and belong to a summary/histogram, representing the sample
+	// count and sum of that summary/histogram.
+	currentIsSummaryCount, currentIsSummarySum     bool
+	currentIsHistogramCount, currentIsHistogramSum bool
+	// These indicate if the metric name from the current line being parsed is inside
+	// braces and if that metric name was found respectively.
+	currentMetricIsInsideBraces, currentMetricInsideBracesIsPresent bool
+}
+
+// TextToMetricFamilies reads 'in' as the simple and flat text-based exchange
+// format and creates MetricFamily proto messages. It returns the MetricFamily
+// proto messages in a map where the metric names are the keys, along with any
+// error encountered.
+//
+// If the input contains duplicate metrics (i.e. lines with the same metric name
+// and exactly the same label set), the resulting MetricFamily will contain
+// duplicate Metric proto messages. Similar is true for duplicate label
+// names. Checks for duplicates have to be performed separately, if required.
+// Also note that neither the metrics within each MetricFamily are sorted nor
+// the label pairs within each Metric. Sorting is not required for the most
+// frequent use of this method, which is sample ingestion in the Prometheus
+// server. However, for presentation purposes, you might want to sort the
+// metrics, and in some cases, you must sort the labels, e.g. for consumption by
+// the metric family injection hook of the Prometheus registry.
+//
+// Summaries and histograms are rather special beasts. You would probably not
+// use them in the simple text format anyway. This method can deal with
+// summaries and histograms if they are presented in exactly the way the
+// text.Create function creates them.
+//
+// This method must not be called concurrently. If you want to parse different
+// input concurrently, instantiate a separate Parser for each goroutine.
+func (p *TextParser) TextToMetricFamilies(in io.Reader) (map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
+	p.reset(in)
+	for nextState := p.startOfLine; nextState != nil; nextState = nextState() {
+		// Magic happens here...
+	}
+	// Get rid of empty metric families.
+	for k, mf := range p.metricFamiliesByName {
+		if len(mf.GetMetric()) == 0 {
+			delete(p.metricFamiliesByName, k)
+		}
+	}
+	// If p.err is io.EOF now, we have run into a premature end of the input
+	// stream. Turn this error into something nicer and more
+	// meaningful. (io.EOF is often used as a signal for the legitimate end
+	// of an input stream.)
+	if p.err != nil && errors.Is(p.err, io.EOF) {
+		p.parseError("unexpected end of input stream")
+	}
+	return p.metricFamiliesByName, p.err
+}
+
+func (p *TextParser) reset(in io.Reader) {
+	p.metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{}
+	if p.buf == nil {
+		p.buf = bufio.NewReader(in)
+	} else {
+		p.buf.Reset(in)
+	}
+	p.err = nil
+	p.lineCount = 0
+	if p.summaries == nil || len(p.summaries) > 0 {
+		p.summaries = map[uint64]*dto.Metric{}
+	}
+	if p.histograms == nil || len(p.histograms) > 0 {
+		p.histograms = map[uint64]*dto.Metric{}
+	}
+	p.currentQuantile = math.NaN()
+	p.currentBucket = math.NaN()
+	p.currentMF = nil
+}
+
+// startOfLine represents the state where the next byte read from p.buf is the
+// start of a line (or whitespace leading up to it).
+func (p *TextParser) startOfLine() stateFn {
+	p.lineCount++
+	p.currentMetricIsInsideBraces = false
+	p.currentMetricInsideBracesIsPresent = false
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		// This is the only place that we expect to see io.EOF,
+		// which is not an error but the signal that we are done.
+		// Any other error that happens to align with the start of
+		// a line is still an error.
+		if errors.Is(p.err, io.EOF) {
+			p.err = nil
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch p.currentByte {
+	case '#':
+		return p.startComment
+	case '\n':
+		return p.startOfLine // Empty line, start the next one.
+	case '{':
+		p.currentMetricIsInsideBraces = true
+		return p.readingLabels
+	}
+	return p.readingMetricName
+}
+
+// startComment represents the state where the next byte read from p.buf is the
+// start of a comment (or whitespace leading up to it).
+func (p *TextParser) startComment() stateFn {
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentByte == '\n' {
+		return p.startOfLine
+	}
+	if p.readTokenUntilWhitespace(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	// If we have hit the end of line already, there is nothing left
+	// to do. This is not considered a syntax error.
+	if p.currentByte == '\n' {
+		return p.startOfLine
+	}
+	keyword := p.currentToken.String()
+	if keyword != "HELP" && keyword != "TYPE" {
+		// Generic comment, ignore by fast forwarding to end of line.
+		for p.currentByte != '\n' {
+			if p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte(); p.err != nil {
+				return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+			}
+		}
+		return p.startOfLine
+	}
+	// There is something. Next has to be a metric name.
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.readTokenAsMetricName(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentByte == '\n' {
+		// At the end of the line already.
+		// Again, this is not considered a syntax error.
+		return p.startOfLine
+	}
+	if !isBlankOrTab(p.currentByte) {
+		p.parseError("invalid metric name in comment")
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.setOrCreateCurrentMF()
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentByte == '\n' {
+		// At the end of the line already.
+		// Again, this is not considered a syntax error.
+		return p.startOfLine
+	}
+	switch keyword {
+	case "HELP":
+		return p.readingHelp
+	case "TYPE":
+		return p.readingType
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("code error: unexpected keyword %q", keyword))
+}
+
+// readingMetricName represents the state where the last byte read (now in
+// p.currentByte) is the first byte of a metric name.
+func (p *TextParser) readingMetricName() stateFn {
+	if p.readTokenAsMetricName(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.currentToken.Len() == 0 {
+		p.parseError("invalid metric name")
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.setOrCreateCurrentMF()
+	// Now is the time to fix the type if it hasn't happened yet.
+	if p.currentMF.Type == nil {
+		p.currentMF.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
+	}
+	p.currentMetric = &dto.Metric{}
+	// Do not append the newly created currentMetric to
+	// currentMF.Metric right now. First wait if this is a summary,
+	// and the metric exists already, which we can only know after
+	// having read all the labels.
+	if p.skipBlankTabIfCurrentBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	return p.readingLabels
+}
+
+// readingLabels represents the state where the last byte read (now in
+// p.currentByte) is either the first byte of the label set (i.e. a '{'), or the
+// first byte of the value (otherwise).
+func (p *TextParser) readingLabels() stateFn {
+	// Summaries/histograms are special. We have to reset the
+	// currentLabels map, currentQuantile and currentBucket before starting to
+	// read labels.
+	if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY || p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		p.currentLabels = map[string]string{}
+		p.currentLabels[string(model.MetricNameLabel)] = p.currentMF.GetName()
+		p.currentQuantile = math.NaN()
+		p.currentBucket = math.NaN()
+	}
+	if p.currentByte != '{' {
+		return p.readingValue
+	}
+	return p.startLabelName
+}
+
+// startLabelName represents the state where the next byte read from p.buf is
+// the start of a label name (or whitespace leading up to it).
+func (p *TextParser) startLabelName() stateFn {
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentByte == '}' {
+		p.currentMetric.Label = append(p.currentMetric.Label, p.currentLabelPairs...)
+		p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+		if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+			return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+		}
+		return p.readingValue
+	}
+	if p.readTokenAsLabelName(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentToken.Len() == 0 {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid label name for metric %q", p.currentMF.GetName()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.skipBlankTabIfCurrentBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentByte != '=' {
+		if p.currentMetricIsInsideBraces {
+			if p.currentMetricInsideBracesIsPresent {
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("multiple metric names for metric %q", p.currentMF.GetName()))
+				return nil
+			}
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case ',':
+				p.setOrCreateCurrentMF()
+				if p.currentMF.Type == nil {
+					p.currentMF.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
+				}
+				p.currentMetric = &dto.Metric{}
+				p.currentMetricInsideBracesIsPresent = true
+				return p.startLabelName
+			case '}':
+				p.setOrCreateCurrentMF()
+				if p.currentMF.Type == nil {
+					p.currentMF.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum()
+				}
+				p.currentMetric = &dto.Metric{}
+				p.currentMetric.Label = append(p.currentMetric.Label, p.currentLabelPairs...)
+				p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+				if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+					return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+				}
+				return p.readingValue
+			default:
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected end of metric name %q", p.currentByte))
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("expected '=' after label name, found %q", p.currentByte))
+		p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.currentLabelPair = &dto.LabelPair{Name: proto.String(p.currentToken.String())}
+	if p.currentLabelPair.GetName() == string(model.MetricNameLabel) {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("label name %q is reserved", model.MetricNameLabel))
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Special summary/histogram treatment. Don't add 'quantile' and 'le'
+	// labels to 'real' labels.
+	if !(p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY && p.currentLabelPair.GetName() == model.QuantileLabel) &&
+		!(p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM && p.currentLabelPair.GetName() == model.BucketLabel) {
+		p.currentLabelPairs = append(p.currentLabelPairs, p.currentLabelPair)
+	}
+	// Check for duplicate label names.
+	labels := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, l := range p.currentLabelPairs {
+		lName := l.GetName()
+		if _, exists := labels[lName]; !exists {
+			labels[lName] = struct{}{}
+		} else {
+			p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("duplicate label names for metric %q", p.currentMF.GetName()))
+			p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return p.startLabelValue
+}
+
+// startLabelValue represents the state where the next byte read from p.buf is
+// the start of a (quoted) label value (or whitespace leading up to it).
+func (p *TextParser) startLabelValue() stateFn {
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentByte != '"' {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("expected '\"' at start of label value, found %q", p.currentByte))
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.readTokenAsLabelValue(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !model.LabelValue(p.currentToken.String()).IsValid() {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid label value %q", p.currentToken.String()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.currentLabelPair.Value = proto.String(p.currentToken.String())
+	// Special treatment of summaries:
+	// - Quantile labels are special, will result in dto.Quantile later.
+	// - Other labels have to be added to currentLabels for signature calculation.
+	if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY {
+		if p.currentLabelPair.GetName() == model.QuantileLabel {
+			if p.currentQuantile, p.err = parseFloat(p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()); p.err != nil {
+				// Create a more helpful error message.
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("expected float as value for 'quantile' label, got %q", p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()))
+				p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+				return nil
+			}
+		} else {
+			p.currentLabels[p.currentLabelPair.GetName()] = p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()
+		}
+	}
+	// Similar special treatment of histograms.
+	if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		if p.currentLabelPair.GetName() == model.BucketLabel {
+			if p.currentBucket, p.err = parseFloat(p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()); p.err != nil {
+				// Create a more helpful error message.
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("expected float as value for 'le' label, got %q", p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()))
+				return nil
+			}
+		} else {
+			p.currentLabels[p.currentLabelPair.GetName()] = p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()
+		}
+	}
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	switch p.currentByte {
+	case ',':
+		return p.startLabelName
+
+	case '}':
+		if p.currentMF == nil {
+			p.parseError("invalid metric name")
+			return nil
+		}
+		p.currentMetric.Label = append(p.currentMetric.Label, p.currentLabelPairs...)
+		p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+		if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+			return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+		}
+		return p.readingValue
+	default:
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected end of label value %q", p.currentLabelPair.GetValue()))
+		p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// readingValue represents the state where the last byte read (now in
+// p.currentByte) is the first byte of the sample value (i.e. a float).
+func (p *TextParser) readingValue() stateFn {
+	// When we are here, we have read all the labels, so for the
+	// special case of a summary/histogram, we can finally find out
+	// if the metric already exists.
+	if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY {
+		signature := model.LabelsToSignature(p.currentLabels)
+		if summary := p.summaries[signature]; summary != nil {
+			p.currentMetric = summary
+		} else {
+			p.summaries[signature] = p.currentMetric
+			p.currentMF.Metric = append(p.currentMF.Metric, p.currentMetric)
+		}
+	} else if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+		signature := model.LabelsToSignature(p.currentLabels)
+		if histogram := p.histograms[signature]; histogram != nil {
+			p.currentMetric = histogram
+		} else {
+			p.histograms[signature] = p.currentMetric
+			p.currentMF.Metric = append(p.currentMF.Metric, p.currentMetric)
+		}
+	} else {
+		p.currentMF.Metric = append(p.currentMF.Metric, p.currentMetric)
+	}
+	if p.readTokenUntilWhitespace(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	value, err := parseFloat(p.currentToken.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		// Create a more helpful error message.
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("expected float as value, got %q", p.currentToken.String()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch p.currentMF.GetType() {
+	case dto.MetricType_COUNTER:
+		p.currentMetric.Counter = &dto.Counter{Value: proto.Float64(value)}
+	case dto.MetricType_GAUGE:
+		p.currentMetric.Gauge = &dto.Gauge{Value: proto.Float64(value)}
+	case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED:
+		p.currentMetric.Untyped = &dto.Untyped{Value: proto.Float64(value)}
+	case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY:
+		// *sigh*
+		if p.currentMetric.Summary == nil {
+			p.currentMetric.Summary = &dto.Summary{}
+		}
+		switch {
+		case p.currentIsSummaryCount:
+			p.currentMetric.Summary.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(uint64(value))
+		case p.currentIsSummarySum:
+			p.currentMetric.Summary.SampleSum = proto.Float64(value)
+		case !math.IsNaN(p.currentQuantile):
+			p.currentMetric.Summary.Quantile = append(
+				p.currentMetric.Summary.Quantile,
+				&dto.Quantile{
+					Quantile: proto.Float64(p.currentQuantile),
+					Value:    proto.Float64(value),
+				},
+			)
+		}
+	case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM:
+		// *sigh*
+		if p.currentMetric.Histogram == nil {
+			p.currentMetric.Histogram = &dto.Histogram{}
+		}
+		switch {
+		case p.currentIsHistogramCount:
+			p.currentMetric.Histogram.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(uint64(value))
+		case p.currentIsHistogramSum:
+			p.currentMetric.Histogram.SampleSum = proto.Float64(value)
+		case !math.IsNaN(p.currentBucket):
+			p.currentMetric.Histogram.Bucket = append(
+				p.currentMetric.Histogram.Bucket,
+				&dto.Bucket{
+					UpperBound:      proto.Float64(p.currentBucket),
+					CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(uint64(value)),
+				},
+			)
+		}
+	default:
+		p.err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected type for metric name %q", p.currentMF.GetName())
+	}
+	if p.currentByte == '\n' {
+		return p.startOfLine
+	}
+	return p.startTimestamp
+}
+
+// startTimestamp represents the state where the next byte read from p.buf is
+// the start of the timestamp (or whitespace leading up to it).
+func (p *TextParser) startTimestamp() stateFn {
+	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.readTokenUntilWhitespace(); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	timestamp, err := strconv.ParseInt(p.currentToken.String(), 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Create a more helpful error message.
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("expected integer as timestamp, got %q", p.currentToken.String()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.currentMetric.TimestampMs = proto.Int64(timestamp)
+	if p.readTokenUntilNewline(false); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	if p.currentToken.Len() > 0 {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("spurious string after timestamp: %q", p.currentToken.String()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	return p.startOfLine
+}
+
+// readingHelp represents the state where the last byte read (now in
+// p.currentByte) is the first byte of the docstring after 'HELP'.
+func (p *TextParser) readingHelp() stateFn {
+	if p.currentMF.Help != nil {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("second HELP line for metric name %q", p.currentMF.GetName()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Rest of line is the docstring.
+	if p.readTokenUntilNewline(true); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	p.currentMF.Help = proto.String(p.currentToken.String())
+	return p.startOfLine
+}
+
+// readingType represents the state where the last byte read (now in
+// p.currentByte) is the first byte of the type hint after 'HELP'.
+func (p *TextParser) readingType() stateFn {
+	if p.currentMF.Type != nil {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("second TYPE line for metric name %q, or TYPE reported after samples", p.currentMF.GetName()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Rest of line is the type.
+	if p.readTokenUntilNewline(false); p.err != nil {
+		return nil // Unexpected end of input.
+	}
+	metricType, ok := dto.MetricType_value[strings.ToUpper(p.currentToken.String())]
+	if !ok {
+		p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("unknown metric type %q", p.currentToken.String()))
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.currentMF.Type = dto.MetricType(metricType).Enum()
+	return p.startOfLine
+}
+
+// parseError sets p.err to a ParseError at the current line with the given
+// message.
+func (p *TextParser) parseError(msg string) {
+	p.err = ParseError{
+		Line: p.lineCount,
+		Msg:  msg,
+	}
+}
+
+// skipBlankTab reads (and discards) bytes from p.buf until it encounters a byte
+// that is neither ' ' nor '\t'. That byte is left in p.currentByte.
+func (p *TextParser) skipBlankTab() {
+	for {
+		if p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte(); p.err != nil || !isBlankOrTab(p.currentByte) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// skipBlankTabIfCurrentBlankTab works exactly as skipBlankTab but doesn't do
+// anything if p.currentByte is neither ' ' nor '\t'.
+func (p *TextParser) skipBlankTabIfCurrentBlankTab() {
+	if isBlankOrTab(p.currentByte) {
+		p.skipBlankTab()
+	}
+}
+
+// readTokenUntilWhitespace copies bytes from p.buf into p.currentToken.  The
+// first byte considered is the byte already read (now in p.currentByte).  The
+// first whitespace byte encountered is still copied into p.currentByte, but not
+// into p.currentToken.
+func (p *TextParser) readTokenUntilWhitespace() {
+	p.currentToken.Reset()
+	for p.err == nil && !isBlankOrTab(p.currentByte) && p.currentByte != '\n' {
+		p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+		p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte()
+	}
+}
+
+// readTokenUntilNewline copies bytes from p.buf into p.currentToken.  The first
+// byte considered is the byte already read (now in p.currentByte).  The first
+// newline byte encountered is still copied into p.currentByte, but not into
+// p.currentToken. If recognizeEscapeSequence is true, two escape sequences are
+// recognized: '\\' translates into '\', and '\n' into a line-feed character.
+// All other escape sequences are invalid and cause an error.
+func (p *TextParser) readTokenUntilNewline(recognizeEscapeSequence bool) {
+	p.currentToken.Reset()
+	escaped := false
+	for p.err == nil {
+		if recognizeEscapeSequence && escaped {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '\\':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			case 'n':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('\n')
+			case '"':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('"')
+			default:
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escape sequence '\\%c'", p.currentByte))
+				return
+			}
+			escaped = false
+		} else {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '\n':
+				return
+			case '\\':
+				escaped = true
+			default:
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			}
+		}
+		p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte()
+	}
+}
+
+// readTokenAsMetricName copies a metric name from p.buf into p.currentToken.
+// The first byte considered is the byte already read (now in p.currentByte).
+// The first byte not part of a metric name is still copied into p.currentByte,
+// but not into p.currentToken.
+func (p *TextParser) readTokenAsMetricName() {
+	p.currentToken.Reset()
+	// A UTF-8 metric name must be quoted and may have escaped characters.
+	quoted := false
+	escaped := false
+	if !isValidMetricNameStart(p.currentByte) {
+		return
+	}
+	for p.err == nil {
+		if escaped {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '\\':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			case 'n':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('\n')
+			case '"':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('"')
+			default:
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escape sequence '\\%c'", p.currentByte))
+				return
+			}
+			escaped = false
+		} else {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '"':
+				quoted = !quoted
+				if !quoted {
+					p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte()
+					return
+				}
+			case '\n':
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("metric name %q contains unescaped new-line", p.currentToken.String()))
+				return
+			case '\\':
+				escaped = true
+			default:
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			}
+		}
+		p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte()
+		if !isValidMetricNameContinuation(p.currentByte, quoted) || (!quoted && p.currentByte == ' ') {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// readTokenAsLabelName copies a label name from p.buf into p.currentToken.
+// The first byte considered is the byte already read (now in p.currentByte).
+// The first byte not part of a label name is still copied into p.currentByte,
+// but not into p.currentToken.
+func (p *TextParser) readTokenAsLabelName() {
+	p.currentToken.Reset()
+	// A UTF-8 label name must be quoted and may have escaped characters.
+	quoted := false
+	escaped := false
+	if !isValidLabelNameStart(p.currentByte) {
+		return
+	}
+	for p.err == nil {
+		if escaped {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '\\':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			case 'n':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('\n')
+			case '"':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('"')
+			default:
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escape sequence '\\%c'", p.currentByte))
+				return
+			}
+			escaped = false
+		} else {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '"':
+				quoted = !quoted
+				if !quoted {
+					p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte()
+					return
+				}
+			case '\n':
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("label name %q contains unescaped new-line", p.currentToken.String()))
+				return
+			case '\\':
+				escaped = true
+			default:
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			}
+		}
+		p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte()
+		if !isValidLabelNameContinuation(p.currentByte, quoted) || (!quoted && p.currentByte == '=') {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// readTokenAsLabelValue copies a label value from p.buf into p.currentToken.
+// In contrast to the other 'readTokenAs...' functions, which start with the
+// last read byte in p.currentByte, this method ignores p.currentByte and starts
+// with reading a new byte from p.buf. The first byte not part of a label value
+// is still copied into p.currentByte, but not into p.currentToken.
+func (p *TextParser) readTokenAsLabelValue() {
+	p.currentToken.Reset()
+	escaped := false
+	for {
+		if p.currentByte, p.err = p.buf.ReadByte(); p.err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if escaped {
+			switch p.currentByte {
+			case '"', '\\':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+			case 'n':
+				p.currentToken.WriteByte('\n')
+			default:
+				p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escape sequence '\\%c'", p.currentByte))
+				p.currentLabelPairs = nil
+				return
+			}
+			escaped = false
+			continue
+		}
+		switch p.currentByte {
+		case '"':
+			return
+		case '\n':
+			p.parseError(fmt.Sprintf("label value %q contains unescaped new-line", p.currentToken.String()))
+			return
+		case '\\':
+			escaped = true
+		default:
+			p.currentToken.WriteByte(p.currentByte)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *TextParser) setOrCreateCurrentMF() {
+	p.currentIsSummaryCount = false
+	p.currentIsSummarySum = false
+	p.currentIsHistogramCount = false
+	p.currentIsHistogramSum = false
+	name := p.currentToken.String()
+	if p.currentMF = p.metricFamiliesByName[name]; p.currentMF != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// Try out if this is a _sum or _count for a summary/histogram.
+	summaryName := summaryMetricName(name)
+	if p.currentMF = p.metricFamiliesByName[summaryName]; p.currentMF != nil {
+		if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY {
+			if isCount(name) {
+				p.currentIsSummaryCount = true
+			}
+			if isSum(name) {
+				p.currentIsSummarySum = true
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	histogramName := histogramMetricName(name)
+	if p.currentMF = p.metricFamiliesByName[histogramName]; p.currentMF != nil {
+		if p.currentMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM {
+			if isCount(name) {
+				p.currentIsHistogramCount = true
+			}
+			if isSum(name) {
+				p.currentIsHistogramSum = true
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	p.currentMF = &dto.MetricFamily{Name: proto.String(name)}
+	p.metricFamiliesByName[name] = p.currentMF
+}
+
+func isValidLabelNameStart(b byte) bool {
+	return (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || b == '"'
+}
+
+func isValidLabelNameContinuation(b byte, quoted bool) bool {
+	return isValidLabelNameStart(b) || (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || (quoted && utf8.ValidString(string(b)))
+}
+
+func isValidMetricNameStart(b byte) bool {
+	return isValidLabelNameStart(b) || b == ':'
+}
+
+func isValidMetricNameContinuation(b byte, quoted bool) bool {
+	return isValidLabelNameContinuation(b, quoted) || b == ':'
+}
+
+func isBlankOrTab(b byte) bool {
+	return b == ' ' || b == '\t'
+}
+
+func isCount(name string) bool {
+	return len(name) > 6 && name[len(name)-6:] == "_count"
+}
+
+func isSum(name string) bool {
+	return len(name) > 4 && name[len(name)-4:] == "_sum"
+}
+
+func isBucket(name string) bool {
+	return len(name) > 7 && name[len(name)-7:] == "_bucket"
+}
+
+func summaryMetricName(name string) string {
+	switch {
+	case isCount(name):
+		return name[:len(name)-6]
+	case isSum(name):
+		return name[:len(name)-4]
+	default:
+		return name
+	}
+}
+
+func histogramMetricName(name string) string {
+	switch {
+	case isCount(name):
+		return name[:len(name)-6]
+	case isSum(name):
+		return name[:len(name)-4]
+	case isBucket(name):
+		return name[:len(name)-7]
+	default:
+		return name
+	}
+}
+
+func parseFloat(s string) (float64, error) {
+	if strings.ContainsAny(s, "pP_") {
+		return 0, errors.New("unsupported character in float")
+	}
+	return strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/alert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type AlertStatus string
+
+const (
+	AlertFiring   AlertStatus = "firing"
+	AlertResolved AlertStatus = "resolved"
+)
+
+// Alert is a generic representation of an alert in the Prometheus eco-system.
+type Alert struct {
+	// Label value pairs for purpose of aggregation, matching, and disposition
+	// dispatching. This must minimally include an "alertname" label.
+	Labels LabelSet `json:"labels"`
+
+	// Extra key/value information which does not define alert identity.
+	Annotations LabelSet `json:"annotations"`
+
+	// The known time range for this alert. Both ends are optional.
+	StartsAt     time.Time `json:"startsAt,omitempty"`
+	EndsAt       time.Time `json:"endsAt,omitempty"`
+	GeneratorURL string    `json:"generatorURL"`
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the alert. It is equivalent to the "alertname" label.
+func (a *Alert) Name() string {
+	return string(a.Labels[AlertNameLabel])
+}
+
+// Fingerprint returns a unique hash for the alert. It is equivalent to
+// the fingerprint of the alert's label set.
+func (a *Alert) Fingerprint() Fingerprint {
+	return a.Labels.Fingerprint()
+}
+
+func (a *Alert) String() string {
+	s := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%s]", a.Name(), a.Fingerprint().String()[:7])
+	if a.Resolved() {
+		return s + "[resolved]"
+	}
+	return s + "[active]"
+}
+
+// Resolved returns true iff the activity interval ended in the past.
+func (a *Alert) Resolved() bool {
+	return a.ResolvedAt(time.Now())
+}
+
+// ResolvedAt returns true off the activity interval ended before
+// the given timestamp.
+func (a *Alert) ResolvedAt(ts time.Time) bool {
+	if a.EndsAt.IsZero() {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !a.EndsAt.After(ts)
+}
+
+// Status returns the status of the alert.
+func (a *Alert) Status() AlertStatus {
+	return a.StatusAt(time.Now())
+}
+
+// StatusAt returns the status of the alert at the given timestamp.
+func (a *Alert) StatusAt(ts time.Time) AlertStatus {
+	if a.ResolvedAt(ts) {
+		return AlertResolved
+	}
+	return AlertFiring
+}
+
+// Validate checks whether the alert data is inconsistent.
+func (a *Alert) Validate() error {
+	if a.StartsAt.IsZero() {
+		return errors.New("start time missing")
+	}
+	if !a.EndsAt.IsZero() && a.EndsAt.Before(a.StartsAt) {
+		return errors.New("start time must be before end time")
+	}
+	if err := a.Labels.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid label set: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(a.Labels) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("at least one label pair required")
+	}
+	if err := a.Annotations.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid annotations: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Alert is a list of alerts that can be sorted in chronological order.
+type Alerts []*Alert
+
+func (as Alerts) Len() int      { return len(as) }
+func (as Alerts) Swap(i, j int) { as[i], as[j] = as[j], as[i] }
+
+func (as Alerts) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if as[i].StartsAt.Before(as[j].StartsAt) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if as[i].EndsAt.Before(as[j].EndsAt) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return as[i].Fingerprint() < as[j].Fingerprint()
+}
+
+// HasFiring returns true iff one of the alerts is not resolved.
+func (as Alerts) HasFiring() bool {
+	for _, a := range as {
+		if !a.Resolved() {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// HasFiringAt returns true iff one of the alerts is not resolved
+// at the time ts.
+func (as Alerts) HasFiringAt(ts time.Time) bool {
+	for _, a := range as {
+		if !a.ResolvedAt(ts) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Status returns StatusFiring iff at least one of the alerts is firing.
+func (as Alerts) Status() AlertStatus {
+	if as.HasFiring() {
+		return AlertFiring
+	}
+	return AlertResolved
+}
+
+// StatusAt returns StatusFiring iff at least one of the alerts is firing
+// at the time ts.
+func (as Alerts) StatusAt(ts time.Time) AlertStatus {
+	if as.HasFiringAt(ts) {
+		return AlertFiring
+	}
+	return AlertResolved
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/fingerprinting.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Fingerprint provides a hash-capable representation of a Metric.
+// For our purposes, FNV-1A 64-bit is used.
+type Fingerprint uint64
+
+// FingerprintFromString transforms a string representation into a Fingerprint.
+func FingerprintFromString(s string) (Fingerprint, error) {
+	num, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 16, 64)
+	return Fingerprint(num), err
+}
+
+// ParseFingerprint parses the input string into a fingerprint.
+func ParseFingerprint(s string) (Fingerprint, error) {
+	num, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 16, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return Fingerprint(num), nil
+}
+
+func (f Fingerprint) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%016x", uint64(f))
+}
+
+// Fingerprints represents a collection of Fingerprint subject to a given
+// natural sorting scheme. It implements sort.Interface.
+type Fingerprints []Fingerprint
+
+// Len implements sort.Interface.
+func (f Fingerprints) Len() int {
+	return len(f)
+}
+
+// Less implements sort.Interface.
+func (f Fingerprints) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return f[i] < f[j]
+}
+
+// Swap implements sort.Interface.
+func (f Fingerprints) Swap(i, j int) {
+	f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i]
+}
+
+// FingerprintSet is a set of Fingerprints.
+type FingerprintSet map[Fingerprint]struct{}
+
+// Equal returns true if both sets contain the same elements (and not more).
+func (s FingerprintSet) Equal(o FingerprintSet) bool {
+	if len(s) != len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for k := range s {
+		if _, ok := o[k]; !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Intersection returns the elements contained in both sets.
+func (s FingerprintSet) Intersection(o FingerprintSet) FingerprintSet {
+	myLength, otherLength := len(s), len(o)
+	if myLength == 0 || otherLength == 0 {
+		return FingerprintSet{}
+	}
+
+	subSet := s
+	superSet := o
+
+	if otherLength < myLength {
+		subSet = o
+		superSet = s
+	}
+
+	out := FingerprintSet{}
+
+	for k := range subSet {
+		if _, ok := superSet[k]; ok {
+			out[k] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/fnv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+// Inline and byte-free variant of hash/fnv's fnv64a.
+
+const (
+	offset64 = 14695981039346656037
+	prime64  = 1099511628211
+)
+
+// hashNew initializes a new fnv64a hash value.
+func hashNew() uint64 {
+	return offset64
+}
+
+// hashAdd adds a string to a fnv64a hash value, returning the updated hash.
+func hashAdd(h uint64, s string) uint64 {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		h ^= uint64(s[i])
+		h *= prime64
+	}
+	return h
+}
+
+// hashAddByte adds a byte to a fnv64a hash value, returning the updated hash.
+func hashAddByte(h uint64, b byte) uint64 {
+	h ^= uint64(b)
+	h *= prime64
+	return h
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/labels.go

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+const (
+	// AlertNameLabel is the name of the label containing the an alert's name.
+	AlertNameLabel = "alertname"
+
+	// ExportedLabelPrefix is the prefix to prepend to the label names present in
+	// exported metrics if a label of the same name is added by the server.
+	ExportedLabelPrefix = "exported_"
+
+	// MetricNameLabel is the label name indicating the metric name of a
+	// timeseries.
+	MetricNameLabel = "__name__"
+
+	// SchemeLabel is the name of the label that holds the scheme on which to
+	// scrape a target.
+	SchemeLabel = "__scheme__"
+
+	// AddressLabel is the name of the label that holds the address of
+	// a scrape target.
+	AddressLabel = "__address__"
+
+	// MetricsPathLabel is the name of the label that holds the path on which to
+	// scrape a target.
+	MetricsPathLabel = "__metrics_path__"
+
+	// ScrapeIntervalLabel is the name of the label that holds the scrape interval
+	// used to scrape a target.
+	ScrapeIntervalLabel = "__scrape_interval__"
+
+	// ScrapeTimeoutLabel is the name of the label that holds the scrape
+	// timeout used to scrape a target.
+	ScrapeTimeoutLabel = "__scrape_timeout__"
+
+	// ReservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
+	// label names.
+	ReservedLabelPrefix = "__"
+
+	// MetaLabelPrefix is a prefix for labels that provide meta information.
+	// Labels with this prefix are used for intermediate label processing and
+	// will not be attached to time series.
+	MetaLabelPrefix = "__meta_"
+
+	// TmpLabelPrefix is a prefix for temporary labels as part of relabelling.
+	// Labels with this prefix are used for intermediate label processing and
+	// will not be attached to time series. This is reserved for use in
+	// Prometheus configuration files by users.
+	TmpLabelPrefix = "__tmp_"
+
+	// ParamLabelPrefix is a prefix for labels that provide URL parameters
+	// used to scrape a target.
+	ParamLabelPrefix = "__param_"
+
+	// JobLabel is the label name indicating the job from which a timeseries
+	// was scraped.
+	JobLabel = "job"
+
+	// InstanceLabel is the label name used for the instance label.
+	InstanceLabel = "instance"
+
+	// BucketLabel is used for the label that defines the upper bound of a
+	// bucket of a histogram ("le" -> "less or equal").
+	BucketLabel = "le"
+
+	// QuantileLabel is used for the label that defines the quantile in a
+	// summary.
+	QuantileLabel = "quantile"
+)
+
+// LabelNameRE is a regular expression matching valid label names. Note that the
+// IsValid method of LabelName performs the same check but faster than a match
+// with this regular expression.
+var LabelNameRE = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
+
+// A LabelName is a key for a LabelSet or Metric.  It has a value associated
+// therewith.
+type LabelName string
+
+// IsValid returns true iff the name matches the pattern of LabelNameRE when
+// NameValidationScheme is set to LegacyValidation, or valid UTF-8 if
+// NameValidationScheme is set to UTF8Validation.
+func (ln LabelName) IsValid() bool {
+	if len(ln) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch NameValidationScheme {
+	case LegacyValidation:
+		return ln.IsValidLegacy()
+	case UTF8Validation:
+		return utf8.ValidString(string(ln))
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid name validation scheme requested: %d", NameValidationScheme))
+	}
+}
+
+// IsValidLegacy returns true iff name matches the pattern of LabelNameRE for
+// legacy names. It does not use LabelNameRE for the check but a much faster
+// hardcoded implementation.
+func (ln LabelName) IsValidLegacy() bool {
+	if len(ln) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, b := range ln {
+		if !((b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || (b >= '0' && b <= '9' && i > 0)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements the yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (ln *LabelName) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := unmarshal(&s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !LabelName(s).IsValid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", s)
+	}
+	*ln = LabelName(s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (ln *LabelName) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !LabelName(s).IsValid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", s)
+	}
+	*ln = LabelName(s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LabelNames is a sortable LabelName slice. In implements sort.Interface.
+type LabelNames []LabelName
+
+func (l LabelNames) Len() int {
+	return len(l)
+}
+
+func (l LabelNames) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return l[i] < l[j]
+}
+
+func (l LabelNames) Swap(i, j int) {
+	l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
+}
+
+func (l LabelNames) String() string {
+	labelStrings := make([]string, 0, len(l))
+	for _, label := range l {
+		labelStrings = append(labelStrings, string(label))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(labelStrings, ", ")
+}
+
+// A LabelValue is an associated value for a LabelName.
+type LabelValue string
+
+// IsValid returns true iff the string is a valid UTF-8.
+func (lv LabelValue) IsValid() bool {
+	return utf8.ValidString(string(lv))
+}
+
+// LabelValues is a sortable LabelValue slice. It implements sort.Interface.
+type LabelValues []LabelValue
+
+func (l LabelValues) Len() int {
+	return len(l)
+}
+
+func (l LabelValues) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return string(l[i]) < string(l[j])
+}
+
+func (l LabelValues) Swap(i, j int) {
+	l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
+}
+
+// LabelPair pairs a name with a value.
+type LabelPair struct {
+	Name  LabelName
+	Value LabelValue
+}
+
+// LabelPairs is a sortable slice of LabelPair pointers. It implements
+// sort.Interface.
+type LabelPairs []*LabelPair
+
+func (l LabelPairs) Len() int {
+	return len(l)
+}
+
+func (l LabelPairs) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	switch {
+	case l[i].Name > l[j].Name:
+		return false
+	case l[i].Name < l[j].Name:
+		return true
+	case l[i].Value > l[j].Value:
+		return false
+	case l[i].Value < l[j].Value:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (l LabelPairs) Swap(i, j int) {
+	l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/labelset.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// A LabelSet is a collection of LabelName and LabelValue pairs.  The LabelSet
+// may be fully-qualified down to the point where it may resolve to a single
+// Metric in the data store or not.  All operations that occur within the realm
+// of a LabelSet can emit a vector of Metric entities to which the LabelSet may
+// match.
+type LabelSet map[LabelName]LabelValue
+
+// Validate checks whether all names and values in the label set
+// are valid.
+func (ls LabelSet) Validate() error {
+	for ln, lv := range ls {
+		if !ln.IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid name %q", ln)
+		}
+		if !lv.IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid value %q", lv)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Equal returns true iff both label sets have exactly the same key/value pairs.
+func (ls LabelSet) Equal(o LabelSet) bool {
+	if len(ls) != len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for ln, lv := range ls {
+		olv, ok := o[ln]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		if olv != lv {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Before compares the metrics, using the following criteria:
+//
+// If m has fewer labels than o, it is before o. If it has more, it is not.
+//
+// If the number of labels is the same, the superset of all label names is
+// sorted alphanumerically. The first differing label pair found in that order
+// determines the outcome: If the label does not exist at all in m, then m is
+// before o, and vice versa. Otherwise the label value is compared
+// alphanumerically.
+//
+// If m and o are equal, the method returns false.
+func (ls LabelSet) Before(o LabelSet) bool {
+	if len(ls) < len(o) {
+		return true
+	}
+	if len(ls) > len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	lns := make(LabelNames, 0, len(ls)+len(o))
+	for ln := range ls {
+		lns = append(lns, ln)
+	}
+	for ln := range o {
+		lns = append(lns, ln)
+	}
+	// It's probably not worth it to de-dup lns.
+	sort.Sort(lns)
+	for _, ln := range lns {
+		mlv, ok := ls[ln]
+		if !ok {
+			return true
+		}
+		olv, ok := o[ln]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+		if mlv < olv {
+			return true
+		}
+		if mlv > olv {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Clone returns a copy of the label set.
+func (ls LabelSet) Clone() LabelSet {
+	lsn := make(LabelSet, len(ls))
+	for ln, lv := range ls {
+		lsn[ln] = lv
+	}
+	return lsn
+}
+
+// Merge is a helper function to non-destructively merge two label sets.
+func (l LabelSet) Merge(other LabelSet) LabelSet {
+	result := make(LabelSet, len(l))
+
+	for k, v := range l {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range other {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// Fingerprint returns the LabelSet's fingerprint.
+func (ls LabelSet) Fingerprint() Fingerprint {
+	return labelSetToFingerprint(ls)
+}
+
+// FastFingerprint returns the LabelSet's Fingerprint calculated by a faster hashing
+// algorithm, which is, however, more susceptible to hash collisions.
+func (ls LabelSet) FastFingerprint() Fingerprint {
+	return labelSetToFastFingerprint(ls)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (l *LabelSet) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var m map[LabelName]LabelValue
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &m); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// encoding/json only unmarshals maps of the form map[string]T. It treats
+	// LabelName as a string and does not call its UnmarshalJSON method.
+	// Thus, we have to replicate the behavior here.
+	for ln := range m {
+		if !ln.IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name", ln)
+		}
+	}
+	*l = LabelSet(m)
+	return nil
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/labelset_string.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// String will look like `{foo="bar", more="less"}`. Names are sorted alphabetically.
+func (l LabelSet) String() string {
+	var lna [32]string // On stack to avoid memory allocation for sorting names.
+	labelNames := lna[:0]
+	for name := range l {
+		labelNames = append(labelNames, string(name))
+	}
+	slices.Sort(labelNames)
+	var bytea [1024]byte // On stack to avoid memory allocation while building the output.
+	b := bytes.NewBuffer(bytea[:0])
+	b.WriteByte('{')
+	for i, name := range labelNames {
+		if i > 0 {
+			b.WriteString(", ")
+		}
+		b.WriteString(name)
+		b.WriteByte('=')
+		b.Write(strconv.AppendQuote(b.AvailableBuffer(), string(l[LabelName(name)])))
+	}
+	b.WriteByte('}')
+	return b.String()
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+// MetricType represents metric type values.
+type MetricType string
+
+const (
+	MetricTypeCounter        = MetricType("counter")
+	MetricTypeGauge          = MetricType("gauge")
+	MetricTypeHistogram      = MetricType("histogram")
+	MetricTypeGaugeHistogram = MetricType("gaugehistogram")
+	MetricTypeSummary        = MetricType("summary")
+	MetricTypeInfo           = MetricType("info")
+	MetricTypeStateset       = MetricType("stateset")
+	MetricTypeUnknown        = MetricType("unknown")
+)

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/metric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+var (
+	// NameValidationScheme determines the method of name validation to be used by
+	// all calls to IsValidMetricName() and LabelName IsValid(). Setting UTF-8
+	// mode in isolation from other components that don't support UTF-8 may result
+	// in bugs or other undefined behavior. This value can be set to
+	// LegacyValidation during startup if a binary is not UTF-8-aware binaries. To
+	// avoid need for locking, this value should be set once, ideally in an
+	// init(), before multiple goroutines are started.
+	NameValidationScheme = UTF8Validation
+
+	// NameEscapingScheme defines the default way that names will be escaped when
+	// presented to systems that do not support UTF-8 names. If the Content-Type
+	// "escaping" term is specified, that will override this value.
+	// NameEscapingScheme should not be set to the NoEscaping value. That string
+	// is used in content negotiation to indicate that a system supports UTF-8 and
+	// has that feature enabled.
+	NameEscapingScheme = UnderscoreEscaping
+)
+
+// ValidationScheme is a Go enum for determining how metric and label names will
+// be validated by this library.
+type ValidationScheme int
+
+const (
+	// LegacyValidation is a setting that requirets that metric and label names
+	// conform to the original Prometheus character requirements described by
+	// MetricNameRE and LabelNameRE.
+	LegacyValidation ValidationScheme = iota
+
+	// UTF8Validation only requires that metric and label names be valid UTF-8
+	// strings.
+	UTF8Validation
+)
+
+type EscapingScheme int
+
+const (
+	// NoEscaping indicates that a name will not be escaped. Unescaped names that
+	// do not conform to the legacy validity check will use a new exposition
+	// format syntax that will be officially standardized in future versions.
+	NoEscaping EscapingScheme = iota
+
+	// UnderscoreEscaping replaces all legacy-invalid characters with underscores.
+	UnderscoreEscaping
+
+	// DotsEscaping is similar to UnderscoreEscaping, except that dots are
+	// converted to `_dot_` and pre-existing underscores are converted to `__`.
+	DotsEscaping
+
+	// ValueEncodingEscaping prepends the name with `U__` and replaces all invalid
+	// characters with the unicode value, surrounded by underscores. Single
+	// underscores are replaced with double underscores.
+	ValueEncodingEscaping
+)
+
+const (
+	// EscapingKey is the key in an Accept or Content-Type header that defines how
+	// metric and label names that do not conform to the legacy character
+	// requirements should be escaped when being scraped by a legacy prometheus
+	// system. If a system does not explicitly pass an escaping parameter in the
+	// Accept header, the default NameEscapingScheme will be used.
+	EscapingKey = "escaping"
+
+	// Possible values for Escaping Key:
+	AllowUTF8         = "allow-utf-8" // No escaping required.
+	EscapeUnderscores = "underscores"
+	EscapeDots        = "dots"
+	EscapeValues      = "values"
+)
+
+// MetricNameRE is a regular expression matching valid metric
+// names. Note that the IsValidMetricName function performs the same
+// check but faster than a match with this regular expression.
+var MetricNameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$`)
+
+// A Metric is similar to a LabelSet, but the key difference is that a Metric is
+// a singleton and refers to one and only one stream of samples.
+type Metric LabelSet
+
+// Equal compares the metrics.
+func (m Metric) Equal(o Metric) bool {
+	return LabelSet(m).Equal(LabelSet(o))
+}
+
+// Before compares the metrics' underlying label sets.
+func (m Metric) Before(o Metric) bool {
+	return LabelSet(m).Before(LabelSet(o))
+}
+
+// Clone returns a copy of the Metric.
+func (m Metric) Clone() Metric {
+	clone := make(Metric, len(m))
+	for k, v := range m {
+		clone[k] = v
+	}
+	return clone
+}
+
+func (m Metric) String() string {
+	metricName, hasName := m[MetricNameLabel]
+	numLabels := len(m) - 1
+	if !hasName {
+		numLabels = len(m)
+	}
+	labelStrings := make([]string, 0, numLabels)
+	for label, value := range m {
+		if label != MetricNameLabel {
+			labelStrings = append(labelStrings, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%q", label, value))
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch numLabels {
+	case 0:
+		if hasName {
+			return string(metricName)
+		}
+		return "{}"
+	default:
+		sort.Strings(labelStrings)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s{%s}", metricName, strings.Join(labelStrings, ", "))
+	}
+}
+
+// Fingerprint returns a Metric's Fingerprint.
+func (m Metric) Fingerprint() Fingerprint {
+	return LabelSet(m).Fingerprint()
+}
+
+// FastFingerprint returns a Metric's Fingerprint calculated by a faster hashing
+// algorithm, which is, however, more susceptible to hash collisions.
+func (m Metric) FastFingerprint() Fingerprint {
+	return LabelSet(m).FastFingerprint()
+}
+
+// IsValidMetricName returns true iff name matches the pattern of MetricNameRE
+// for legacy names, and iff it's valid UTF-8 if the UTF8Validation scheme is
+// selected.
+func IsValidMetricName(n LabelValue) bool {
+	switch NameValidationScheme {
+	case LegacyValidation:
+		return IsValidLegacyMetricName(string(n))
+	case UTF8Validation:
+		if len(n) == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		return utf8.ValidString(string(n))
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid name validation scheme requested: %d", NameValidationScheme))
+	}
+}
+
+// IsValidLegacyMetricName is similar to IsValidMetricName but always uses the
+// legacy validation scheme regardless of the value of NameValidationScheme.
+// This function, however, does not use MetricNameRE for the check but a much
+// faster hardcoded implementation.
+func IsValidLegacyMetricName(n string) bool {
+	if len(n) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, b := range n {
+		if !isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// EscapeMetricFamily escapes the given metric names and labels with the given
+// escaping scheme. Returns a new object that uses the same pointers to fields
+// when possible and creates new escaped versions so as not to mutate the
+// input.
+func EscapeMetricFamily(v *dto.MetricFamily, scheme EscapingScheme) *dto.MetricFamily {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if scheme == NoEscaping {
+		return v
+	}
+
+	out := &dto.MetricFamily{
+		Help: v.Help,
+		Type: v.Type,
+		Unit: v.Unit,
+	}
+
+	// If the name is nil, copy as-is, don't try to escape.
+	if v.Name == nil || IsValidLegacyMetricName(v.GetName()) {
+		out.Name = v.Name
+	} else {
+		out.Name = proto.String(EscapeName(v.GetName(), scheme))
+	}
+	for _, m := range v.Metric {
+		if !metricNeedsEscaping(m) {
+			out.Metric = append(out.Metric, m)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		escaped := &dto.Metric{
+			Gauge:       m.Gauge,
+			Counter:     m.Counter,
+			Summary:     m.Summary,
+			Untyped:     m.Untyped,
+			Histogram:   m.Histogram,
+			TimestampMs: m.TimestampMs,
+		}
+
+		for _, l := range m.Label {
+			if l.GetName() == MetricNameLabel {
+				if l.Value == nil || IsValidLegacyMetricName(l.GetValue()) {
+					escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, l)
+					continue
+				}
+				escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+					Name:  proto.String(MetricNameLabel),
+					Value: proto.String(EscapeName(l.GetValue(), scheme)),
+				})
+				continue
+			}
+			if l.Name == nil || IsValidLegacyMetricName(l.GetName()) {
+				escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, l)
+				continue
+			}
+			escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+				Name:  proto.String(EscapeName(l.GetName(), scheme)),
+				Value: l.Value,
+			})
+		}
+		out.Metric = append(out.Metric, escaped)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func metricNeedsEscaping(m *dto.Metric) bool {
+	for _, l := range m.Label {
+		if l.GetName() == MetricNameLabel && !IsValidLegacyMetricName(l.GetValue()) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if !IsValidLegacyMetricName(l.GetName()) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// EscapeName escapes the incoming name according to the provided escaping
+// scheme. Depending on the rules of escaping, this may cause no change in the
+// string that is returned. (Especially NoEscaping, which by definition is a
+// noop). This function does not do any validation of the name.
+func EscapeName(name string, scheme EscapingScheme) string {
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		return name
+	}
+	var escaped strings.Builder
+	switch scheme {
+	case NoEscaping:
+		return name
+	case UnderscoreEscaping:
+		if IsValidLegacyMetricName(name) {
+			return name
+		}
+		for i, b := range name {
+			if isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+				escaped.WriteRune(b)
+			} else {
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+			}
+		}
+		return escaped.String()
+	case DotsEscaping:
+		// Do not early return for legacy valid names, we still escape underscores.
+		for i, b := range name {
+			if b == '_' {
+				escaped.WriteString("__")
+			} else if b == '.' {
+				escaped.WriteString("_dot_")
+			} else if isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+				escaped.WriteRune(b)
+			} else {
+				escaped.WriteString("__")
+			}
+		}
+		return escaped.String()
+	case ValueEncodingEscaping:
+		if IsValidLegacyMetricName(name) {
+			return name
+		}
+		escaped.WriteString("U__")
+		for i, b := range name {
+			if b == '_' {
+				escaped.WriteString("__")
+			} else if isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+				escaped.WriteRune(b)
+			} else if !utf8.ValidRune(b) {
+				escaped.WriteString("_FFFD_")
+			} else {
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+				escaped.WriteString(strconv.FormatInt(int64(b), 16))
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+			}
+		}
+		return escaped.String()
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escaping scheme %d", scheme))
+	}
+}
+
+// lower function taken from strconv.atoi
+func lower(c byte) byte {
+	return c | ('x' - 'X')
+}
+
+// UnescapeName unescapes the incoming name according to the provided escaping
+// scheme if possible. Some schemes are partially or totally non-roundtripable.
+// If any error is enountered, returns the original input.
+func UnescapeName(name string, scheme EscapingScheme) string {
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		return name
+	}
+	switch scheme {
+	case NoEscaping:
+		return name
+	case UnderscoreEscaping:
+		// It is not possible to unescape from underscore replacement.
+		return name
+	case DotsEscaping:
+		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "_dot_", ".")
+		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "__", "_")
+		return name
+	case ValueEncodingEscaping:
+		escapedName, found := strings.CutPrefix(name, "U__")
+		if !found {
+			return name
+		}
+
+		var unescaped strings.Builder
+	TOP:
+		for i := 0; i < len(escapedName); i++ {
+			// All non-underscores are treated normally.
+			if escapedName[i] != '_' {
+				unescaped.WriteByte(escapedName[i])
+				continue
+			}
+			i++
+			if i >= len(escapedName) {
+				return name
+			}
+			// A double underscore is a single underscore.
+			if escapedName[i] == '_' {
+				unescaped.WriteByte('_')
+				continue
+			}
+			// We think we are in a UTF-8 code, process it.
+			var utf8Val uint
+			for j := 0; i < len(escapedName); j++ {
+				// This is too many characters for a utf8 value based on the MaxRune
+				// value of '\U0010FFFF'.
+				if j >= 6 {
+					return name
+				}
+				// Found a closing underscore, convert to a rune, check validity, and append.
+				if escapedName[i] == '_' {
+					utf8Rune := rune(utf8Val)
+					if !utf8.ValidRune(utf8Rune) {
+						return name
+					}
+					unescaped.WriteRune(utf8Rune)
+					continue TOP
+				}
+				r := lower(escapedName[i])
+				utf8Val *= 16
+				if r >= '0' && r <= '9' {
+					utf8Val += uint(r) - '0'
+				} else if r >= 'a' && r <= 'f' {
+					utf8Val += uint(r) - 'a' + 10
+				} else {
+					return name
+				}
+				i++
+			}
+			// Didn't find closing underscore, invalid.
+			return name
+		}
+		return unescaped.String()
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escaping scheme %d", scheme))
+	}
+}
+
+func isValidLegacyRune(b rune, i int) bool {
+	return (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || b == ':' || (b >= '0' && b <= '9' && i > 0)
+}
+
+func (e EscapingScheme) String() string {
+	switch e {
+	case NoEscaping:
+		return AllowUTF8
+	case UnderscoreEscaping:
+		return EscapeUnderscores
+	case DotsEscaping:
+		return EscapeDots
+	case ValueEncodingEscaping:
+		return EscapeValues
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown format scheme %d", e))
+	}
+}
+
+func ToEscapingScheme(s string) (EscapingScheme, error) {
+	if s == "" {
+		return NoEscaping, errors.New("got empty string instead of escaping scheme")
+	}
+	switch s {
+	case AllowUTF8:
+		return NoEscaping, nil
+	case EscapeUnderscores:
+		return UnderscoreEscaping, nil
+	case EscapeDots:
+		return DotsEscaping, nil
+	case EscapeValues:
+		return ValueEncodingEscaping, nil
+	default:
+		return NoEscaping, fmt.Errorf("unknown format scheme %s", s)
+	}
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package model contains common data structures that are shared across
+// Prometheus components and libraries.
+package model

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/signature.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// SeparatorByte is a byte that cannot occur in valid UTF-8 sequences and is
+// used to separate label names, label values, and other strings from each other
+// when calculating their combined hash value (aka signature aka fingerprint).
+const SeparatorByte byte = 255
+
+// cache the signature of an empty label set.
+var emptyLabelSignature = hashNew()
+
+// LabelsToSignature returns a quasi-unique signature (i.e., fingerprint) for a
+// given label set. (Collisions are possible but unlikely if the number of label
+// sets the function is applied to is small.)
+func LabelsToSignature(labels map[string]string) uint64 {
+	if len(labels) == 0 {
+		return emptyLabelSignature
+	}
+
+	labelNames := make([]string, 0, len(labels))
+	for labelName := range labels {
+		labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(labelNames)
+
+	sum := hashNew()
+	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, labelName)
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, labels[labelName])
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+
+// labelSetToFingerprint works exactly as LabelsToSignature but takes a LabelSet as
+// parameter (rather than a label map) and returns a Fingerprint.
+func labelSetToFingerprint(ls LabelSet) Fingerprint {
+	if len(ls) == 0 {
+		return Fingerprint(emptyLabelSignature)
+	}
+
+	labelNames := make(LabelNames, 0, len(ls))
+	for labelName := range ls {
+		labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(labelNames)
+
+	sum := hashNew()
+	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(labelName))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(ls[labelName]))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return Fingerprint(sum)
+}
+
+// labelSetToFastFingerprint works similar to labelSetToFingerprint but uses a
+// faster and less allocation-heavy hash function, which is more susceptible to
+// create hash collisions. Therefore, collision detection should be applied.
+func labelSetToFastFingerprint(ls LabelSet) Fingerprint {
+	if len(ls) == 0 {
+		return Fingerprint(emptyLabelSignature)
+	}
+
+	var result uint64
+	for labelName, labelValue := range ls {
+		sum := hashNew()
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(labelName))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(labelValue))
+		result ^= sum
+	}
+	return Fingerprint(result)
+}
+
+// SignatureForLabels works like LabelsToSignature but takes a Metric as
+// parameter (rather than a label map) and only includes the labels with the
+// specified LabelNames into the signature calculation. The labels passed in
+// will be sorted by this function.
+func SignatureForLabels(m Metric, labels ...LabelName) uint64 {
+	if len(labels) == 0 {
+		return emptyLabelSignature
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(LabelNames(labels))
+
+	sum := hashNew()
+	for _, label := range labels {
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(label))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(m[label]))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return sum
+}
+
+// SignatureWithoutLabels works like LabelsToSignature but takes a Metric as
+// parameter (rather than a label map) and excludes the labels with any of the
+// specified LabelNames from the signature calculation.
+func SignatureWithoutLabels(m Metric, labels map[LabelName]struct{}) uint64 {
+	if len(m) == 0 {
+		return emptyLabelSignature
+	}
+
+	labelNames := make(LabelNames, 0, len(m))
+	for labelName := range m {
+		if _, exclude := labels[labelName]; !exclude {
+			labelNames = append(labelNames, labelName)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(labelNames) == 0 {
+		return emptyLabelSignature
+	}
+	sort.Sort(labelNames)
+
+	sum := hashNew()
+	for _, labelName := range labelNames {
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(labelName))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+		sum = hashAdd(sum, string(m[labelName]))
+		sum = hashAddByte(sum, SeparatorByte)
+	}
+	return sum
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/silence.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Matcher describes a matches the value of a given label.
+type Matcher struct {
+	Name    LabelName `json:"name"`
+	Value   string    `json:"value"`
+	IsRegex bool      `json:"isRegex"`
+}
+
+func (m *Matcher) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	type plain Matcher
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, (*plain)(m)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(m.Name) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("label name in matcher must not be empty")
+	}
+	if m.IsRegex {
+		if _, err := regexp.Compile(m.Value); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Validate returns true iff all fields of the matcher have valid values.
+func (m *Matcher) Validate() error {
+	if !m.Name.IsValid() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid name %q", m.Name)
+	}
+	if m.IsRegex {
+		if _, err := regexp.Compile(m.Value); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid regular expression %q", m.Value)
+		}
+	} else if !LabelValue(m.Value).IsValid() || len(m.Value) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid value %q", m.Value)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Silence defines the representation of a silence definition in the Prometheus
+// eco-system.
+type Silence struct {
+	ID uint64 `json:"id,omitempty"`
+
+	Matchers []*Matcher `json:"matchers"`
+
+	StartsAt time.Time `json:"startsAt"`
+	EndsAt   time.Time `json:"endsAt"`
+
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"createdAt,omitempty"`
+	CreatedBy string    `json:"createdBy"`
+	Comment   string    `json:"comment,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Validate returns true iff all fields of the silence have valid values.
+func (s *Silence) Validate() error {
+	if len(s.Matchers) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("at least one matcher required")
+	}
+	for _, m := range s.Matchers {
+		if err := m.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid matcher: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if s.StartsAt.IsZero() {
+		return errors.New("start time missing")
+	}
+	if s.EndsAt.IsZero() {
+		return errors.New("end time missing")
+	}
+	if s.EndsAt.Before(s.StartsAt) {
+		return errors.New("start time must be before end time")
+	}
+	if s.CreatedBy == "" {
+		return errors.New("creator information missing")
+	}
+	if s.Comment == "" {
+		return errors.New("comment missing")
+	}
+	if s.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+		return errors.New("creation timestamp missing")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/time.go

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// MinimumTick is the minimum supported time resolution. This has to be
+	// at least time.Second in order for the code below to work.
+	minimumTick = time.Millisecond
+	// second is the Time duration equivalent to one second.
+	second = int64(time.Second / minimumTick)
+	// The number of nanoseconds per minimum tick.
+	nanosPerTick = int64(minimumTick / time.Nanosecond)
+
+	// Earliest is the earliest Time representable. Handy for
+	// initializing a high watermark.
+	Earliest = Time(math.MinInt64)
+	// Latest is the latest Time representable. Handy for initializing
+	// a low watermark.
+	Latest = Time(math.MaxInt64)
+)
+
+// Time is the number of milliseconds since the epoch
+// (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC) excluding leap seconds.
+type Time int64
+
+// Interval describes an interval between two timestamps.
+type Interval struct {
+	Start, End Time
+}
+
+// Now returns the current time as a Time.
+func Now() Time {
+	return TimeFromUnixNano(time.Now().UnixNano())
+}
+
+// TimeFromUnix returns the Time equivalent to the Unix Time t
+// provided in seconds.
+func TimeFromUnix(t int64) Time {
+	return Time(t * second)
+}
+
+// TimeFromUnixNano returns the Time equivalent to the Unix Time
+// t provided in nanoseconds.
+func TimeFromUnixNano(t int64) Time {
+	return Time(t / nanosPerTick)
+}
+
+// Equal reports whether two Times represent the same instant.
+func (t Time) Equal(o Time) bool {
+	return t == o
+}
+
+// Before reports whether the Time t is before o.
+func (t Time) Before(o Time) bool {
+	return t < o
+}
+
+// After reports whether the Time t is after o.
+func (t Time) After(o Time) bool {
+	return t > o
+}
+
+// Add returns the Time t + d.
+func (t Time) Add(d time.Duration) Time {
+	return t + Time(d/minimumTick)
+}
+
+// Sub returns the Duration t - o.
+func (t Time) Sub(o Time) time.Duration {
+	return time.Duration(t-o) * minimumTick
+}
+
+// Time returns the time.Time representation of t.
+func (t Time) Time() time.Time {
+	return time.Unix(int64(t)/second, (int64(t)%second)*nanosPerTick)
+}
+
+// Unix returns t as a Unix time, the number of seconds elapsed
+// since January 1, 1970 UTC.
+func (t Time) Unix() int64 {
+	return int64(t) / second
+}
+
+// UnixNano returns t as a Unix time, the number of nanoseconds elapsed
+// since January 1, 1970 UTC.
+func (t Time) UnixNano() int64 {
+	return int64(t) * nanosPerTick
+}
+
+// The number of digits after the dot.
+var dotPrecision = int(math.Log10(float64(second)))
+
+// String returns a string representation of the Time.
+func (t Time) String() string {
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(t)/float64(second), 'f', -1, 64)
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
+func (t Time) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(t.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (t *Time) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	p := strings.Split(string(b), ".")
+	switch len(p) {
+	case 1:
+		v, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(p[0]), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*t = Time(v * second)
+
+	case 2:
+		v, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(p[0]), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		v *= second
+
+		prec := dotPrecision - len(p[1])
+		if prec < 0 {
+			p[1] = p[1][:dotPrecision]
+		} else if prec > 0 {
+			p[1] = p[1] + strings.Repeat("0", prec)
+		}
+
+		va, err := strconv.ParseInt(p[1], 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// If the value was something like -0.1 the negative is lost in the
+		// parsing because of the leading zero, this ensures that we capture it.
+		if len(p[0]) > 0 && p[0][0] == '-' && v+va > 0 {
+			*t = Time(v+va) * -1
+		} else {
+			*t = Time(v + va)
+		}
+
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid time %q", string(b))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Duration wraps time.Duration. It is used to parse the custom duration format
+// from YAML.
+// This type should not propagate beyond the scope of input/output processing.
+type Duration time.Duration
+
+// Set implements pflag/flag.Value
+func (d *Duration) Set(s string) error {
+	var err error
+	*d, err = ParseDuration(s)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Type implements pflag.Value
+func (d *Duration) Type() string {
+	return "duration"
+}
+
+func isdigit(c byte) bool { return c >= '0' && c <= '9' }
+
+// Units are required to go in order from biggest to smallest.
+// This guards against confusion from "1m1d" being 1 minute + 1 day, not 1 month + 1 day.
+var unitMap = map[string]struct {
+	pos  int
+	mult uint64
+}{
+	"ms": {7, uint64(time.Millisecond)},
+	"s":  {6, uint64(time.Second)},
+	"m":  {5, uint64(time.Minute)},
+	"h":  {4, uint64(time.Hour)},
+	"d":  {3, uint64(24 * time.Hour)},
+	"w":  {2, uint64(7 * 24 * time.Hour)},
+	"y":  {1, uint64(365 * 24 * time.Hour)},
+}
+
+// ParseDuration parses a string into a time.Duration, assuming that a year
+// always has 365d, a week always has 7d, and a day always has 24h.
+func ParseDuration(s string) (Duration, error) {
+	switch s {
+	case "0":
+		// Allow 0 without a unit.
+		return 0, nil
+	case "":
+		return 0, errors.New("empty duration string")
+	}
+
+	orig := s
+	var dur uint64
+	lastUnitPos := 0
+
+	for s != "" {
+		if !isdigit(s[0]) {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		// Consume [0-9]*
+		i := 0
+		for ; i < len(s) && isdigit(s[i]); i++ {
+		}
+		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[:i], 10, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		s = s[i:]
+
+		// Consume unit.
+		for i = 0; i < len(s) && !isdigit(s[i]); i++ {
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		u := s[:i]
+		s = s[i:]
+		unit, ok := unitMap[u]
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown unit %q in duration %q", u, orig)
+		}
+		if unit.pos <= lastUnitPos { // Units must go in order from biggest to smallest.
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		lastUnitPos = unit.pos
+		// Check if the provided duration overflows time.Duration (> ~ 290years).
+		if v > 1<<63/unit.mult {
+			return 0, errors.New("duration out of range")
+		}
+		dur += v * unit.mult
+		if dur > 1<<63-1 {
+			return 0, errors.New("duration out of range")
+		}
+	}
+	return Duration(dur), nil
+}
+
+func (d Duration) String() string {
+	var (
+		ms = int64(time.Duration(d) / time.Millisecond)
+		r  = ""
+	)
+	if ms == 0 {
+		return "0s"
+	}
+
+	f := func(unit string, mult int64, exact bool) {
+		if exact && ms%mult != 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		if v := ms / mult; v > 0 {
+			r += fmt.Sprintf("%d%s", v, unit)
+			ms -= v * mult
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Only format years and weeks if the remainder is zero, as it is often
+	// easier to read 90d than 12w6d.
+	f("y", 1000*60*60*24*365, true)
+	f("w", 1000*60*60*24*7, true)
+
+	f("d", 1000*60*60*24, false)
+	f("h", 1000*60*60, false)
+	f("m", 1000*60, false)
+	f("s", 1000, false)
+	f("ms", 1, false)
+
+	return r
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface.
+func (d Duration) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(d.String())
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (d *Duration) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dur, err := ParseDuration(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*d = dur
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
+func (d *Duration) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(d.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
+func (d *Duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	var err error
+	*d, err = ParseDuration(string(text))
+	return err
+}
+
+// MarshalYAML implements the yaml.Marshaler interface.
+func (d Duration) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
+	return d.String(), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements the yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (d *Duration) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := unmarshal(&s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dur, err := ParseDuration(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*d = dur
+	return nil
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/value.go

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ZeroSample is the pseudo zero-value of Sample used to signal a
+// non-existing sample. It is a Sample with timestamp Earliest, value 0.0,
+// and metric nil. Note that the natural zero value of Sample has a timestamp
+// of 0, which is possible to appear in a real Sample and thus not suitable
+// to signal a non-existing Sample.
+var ZeroSample = Sample{Timestamp: Earliest}
+
+// Sample is a sample pair associated with a metric. A single sample must either
+// define Value or Histogram but not both. Histogram == nil implies the Value
+// field is used, otherwise it should be ignored.
+type Sample struct {
+	Metric    Metric           `json:"metric"`
+	Value     SampleValue      `json:"value"`
+	Timestamp Time             `json:"timestamp"`
+	Histogram *SampleHistogram `json:"histogram"`
+}
+
+// Equal compares first the metrics, then the timestamp, then the value. The
+// semantics of value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+func (s *Sample) Equal(o *Sample) bool {
+	if s == o {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if !s.Metric.Equal(o.Metric) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s.Histogram != nil {
+		return s.Histogram.Equal(o.Histogram)
+	}
+	return s.Value.Equal(o.Value)
+}
+
+func (s Sample) String() string {
+	if s.Histogram != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s => %s", s.Metric, SampleHistogramPair{
+			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+			Histogram: s.Histogram,
+		})
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s => %s", s.Metric, SamplePair{
+		Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+		Value:     s.Value,
+	})
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (s Sample) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if s.Histogram != nil {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric    Metric              `json:"metric"`
+			Histogram SampleHistogramPair `json:"histogram"`
+		}{
+			Metric: s.Metric,
+			Histogram: SampleHistogramPair{
+				Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+				Histogram: s.Histogram,
+			},
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	}
+	v := struct {
+		Metric Metric     `json:"metric"`
+		Value  SamplePair `json:"value"`
+	}{
+		Metric: s.Metric,
+		Value: SamplePair{
+			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+			Value:     s.Value,
+		},
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(&v)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (s *Sample) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := struct {
+		Metric    Metric              `json:"metric"`
+		Value     SamplePair          `json:"value"`
+		Histogram SampleHistogramPair `json:"histogram"`
+	}{
+		Metric: s.Metric,
+		Value: SamplePair{
+			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+			Value:     s.Value,
+		},
+		Histogram: SampleHistogramPair{
+			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+			Histogram: s.Histogram,
+		},
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	s.Metric = v.Metric
+	if v.Histogram.Histogram != nil {
+		s.Timestamp = v.Histogram.Timestamp
+		s.Histogram = v.Histogram.Histogram
+	} else {
+		s.Timestamp = v.Value.Timestamp
+		s.Value = v.Value.Value
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Samples is a sortable Sample slice. It implements sort.Interface.
+type Samples []*Sample
+
+func (s Samples) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+// Less compares first the metrics, then the timestamp.
+func (s Samples) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	switch {
+	case s[i].Metric.Before(s[j].Metric):
+		return true
+	case s[j].Metric.Before(s[i].Metric):
+		return false
+	case s[i].Timestamp.Before(s[j].Timestamp):
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (s Samples) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+// Equal compares two sets of samples and returns true if they are equal.
+func (s Samples) Equal(o Samples) bool {
+	if len(s) != len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i, sample := range s {
+		if !sample.Equal(o[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// SampleStream is a stream of Values belonging to an attached COWMetric.
+type SampleStream struct {
+	Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+	Values     []SamplePair          `json:"values"`
+	Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+}
+
+func (ss SampleStream) String() string {
+	valuesLength := len(ss.Values)
+	vals := make([]string, valuesLength+len(ss.Histograms))
+	for i, v := range ss.Values {
+		vals[i] = v.String()
+	}
+	for i, v := range ss.Histograms {
+		vals[i+valuesLength] = v.String()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s =>\n%s", ss.Metric, strings.Join(vals, "\n"))
+}
+
+func (ss SampleStream) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(ss.Histograms) > 0 && len(ss.Values) > 0 {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+			Values     []SamplePair          `json:"values"`
+			Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+		}{
+			Metric:     ss.Metric,
+			Values:     ss.Values,
+			Histograms: ss.Histograms,
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	} else if len(ss.Histograms) > 0 {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+			Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+		}{
+			Metric:     ss.Metric,
+			Histograms: ss.Histograms,
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	} else {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric Metric       `json:"metric"`
+			Values []SamplePair `json:"values"`
+		}{
+			Metric: ss.Metric,
+			Values: ss.Values,
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	}
+}
+
+func (ss *SampleStream) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := struct {
+		Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+		Values     []SamplePair          `json:"values"`
+		Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+	}{
+		Metric:     ss.Metric,
+		Values:     ss.Values,
+		Histograms: ss.Histograms,
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ss.Metric = v.Metric
+	ss.Values = v.Values
+	ss.Histograms = v.Histograms
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Scalar is a scalar value evaluated at the set timestamp.
+type Scalar struct {
+	Value     SampleValue `json:"value"`
+	Timestamp Time        `json:"timestamp"`
+}
+
+func (s Scalar) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("scalar: %v @[%v]", s.Value, s.Timestamp)
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (s Scalar) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	v := strconv.FormatFloat(float64(s.Value), 'f', -1, 64)
+	return json.Marshal([...]interface{}{s.Timestamp, string(v)})
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (s *Scalar) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var f string
+	v := [...]interface{}{&s.Timestamp, &f}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error parsing sample value: %w", err)
+	}
+	s.Value = SampleValue(value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// String is a string value evaluated at the set timestamp.
+type String struct {
+	Value     string `json:"value"`
+	Timestamp Time   `json:"timestamp"`
+}
+
+func (s *String) String() string {
+	return s.Value
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (s String) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal([]interface{}{s.Timestamp, s.Value})
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (s *String) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := [...]interface{}{&s.Timestamp, &s.Value}
+	return json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
+}
+
+// Vector is basically only an alias for Samples, but the
+// contract is that in a Vector, all Samples have the same timestamp.
+type Vector []*Sample
+
+func (vec Vector) String() string {
+	entries := make([]string, len(vec))
+	for i, s := range vec {
+		entries[i] = s.String()
+	}
+	return strings.Join(entries, "\n")
+}
+
+func (vec Vector) Len() int      { return len(vec) }
+func (vec Vector) Swap(i, j int) { vec[i], vec[j] = vec[j], vec[i] }
+
+// Less compares first the metrics, then the timestamp.
+func (vec Vector) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	switch {
+	case vec[i].Metric.Before(vec[j].Metric):
+		return true
+	case vec[j].Metric.Before(vec[i].Metric):
+		return false
+	case vec[i].Timestamp.Before(vec[j].Timestamp):
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// Equal compares two sets of samples and returns true if they are equal.
+func (vec Vector) Equal(o Vector) bool {
+	if len(vec) != len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i, sample := range vec {
+		if !sample.Equal(o[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Matrix is a list of time series.
+type Matrix []*SampleStream
+
+func (m Matrix) Len() int           { return len(m) }
+func (m Matrix) Less(i, j int) bool { return m[i].Metric.Before(m[j].Metric) }
+func (m Matrix) Swap(i, j int)      { m[i], m[j] = m[j], m[i] }
+
+func (mat Matrix) String() string {
+	matCp := make(Matrix, len(mat))
+	copy(matCp, mat)
+	sort.Sort(matCp)
+
+	strs := make([]string, len(matCp))
+
+	for i, ss := range matCp {
+		strs[i] = ss.String()
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(strs, "\n")
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/value_float.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// ZeroSamplePair is the pseudo zero-value of SamplePair used to signal a
+// non-existing sample pair. It is a SamplePair with timestamp Earliest and
+// value 0.0. Note that the natural zero value of SamplePair has a timestamp
+// of 0, which is possible to appear in a real SamplePair and thus not
+// suitable to signal a non-existing SamplePair.
+var ZeroSamplePair = SamplePair{Timestamp: Earliest}
+
+// A SampleValue is a representation of a value for a given sample at a given
+// time.
+type SampleValue float64
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (v SampleValue) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (v *SampleValue) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) < 2 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' {
+		return errors.New("sample value must be a quoted string")
+	}
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(b[1:len(b)-1]), 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*v = SampleValue(f)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Equal returns true if the value of v and o is equal or if both are NaN. Note
+// that v==o is false if both are NaN. If you want the conventional float
+// behavior, use == to compare two SampleValues.
+func (v SampleValue) Equal(o SampleValue) bool {
+	if v == o {
+		return true
+	}
+	return math.IsNaN(float64(v)) && math.IsNaN(float64(o))
+}
+
+func (v SampleValue) String() string {
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 64)
+}
+
+// SamplePair pairs a SampleValue with a Timestamp.
+type SamplePair struct {
+	Timestamp Time
+	Value     SampleValue
+}
+
+func (s SamplePair) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	t, err := json.Marshal(s.Timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	v, err := json.Marshal(s.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s]", t, v)), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (s *SamplePair) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := [...]json.Unmarshaler{&s.Timestamp, &s.Value}
+	return json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
+}
+
+// Equal returns true if this SamplePair and o have equal Values and equal
+// Timestamps. The semantics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+func (s *SamplePair) Equal(o *SamplePair) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Value.Equal(o.Value) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
+}
+
+func (s SamplePair) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s @[%s]", s.Value, s.Timestamp)
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/value_histogram.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type FloatString float64
+
+func (v FloatString) String() string {
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 64)
+}
+
+func (v FloatString) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func (v *FloatString) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) < 2 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' {
+		return errors.New("float value must be a quoted string")
+	}
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(b[1:len(b)-1]), 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*v = FloatString(f)
+	return nil
+}
+
+type HistogramBucket struct {
+	Boundaries int32
+	Lower      FloatString
+	Upper      FloatString
+	Count      FloatString
+}
+
+func (s HistogramBucket) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(s.Boundaries)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	l, err := json.Marshal(s.Lower)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	u, err := json.Marshal(s.Upper)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c, err := json.Marshal(s.Count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s,%s,%s]", b, l, u, c)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *HistogramBucket) UnmarshalJSON(buf []byte) error {
+	tmp := []interface{}{&s.Boundaries, &s.Lower, &s.Upper, &s.Count}
+	wantLen := len(tmp)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &tmp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if gotLen := len(tmp); gotLen != wantLen {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wrong number of fields: %d != %d", gotLen, wantLen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *HistogramBucket) Equal(o *HistogramBucket) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Boundaries == o.Boundaries && s.Lower == o.Lower && s.Upper == o.Upper && s.Count == o.Count)
+}
+
+func (b HistogramBucket) String() string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	lowerInclusive := b.Boundaries == 1 || b.Boundaries == 3
+	upperInclusive := b.Boundaries == 0 || b.Boundaries == 3
+	if lowerInclusive {
+		sb.WriteRune('[')
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteRune('(')
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "%g,%g", b.Lower, b.Upper)
+	if upperInclusive {
+		sb.WriteRune(']')
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteRune(')')
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, ":%v", b.Count)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+type HistogramBuckets []*HistogramBucket
+
+func (s HistogramBuckets) Equal(o HistogramBuckets) bool {
+	if len(s) != len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i, bucket := range s {
+		if !bucket.Equal(o[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+type SampleHistogram struct {
+	Count   FloatString      `json:"count"`
+	Sum     FloatString      `json:"sum"`
+	Buckets HistogramBuckets `json:"buckets"`
+}
+
+func (s SampleHistogram) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Count: %f, Sum: %f, Buckets: %v", s.Count, s.Sum, s.Buckets)
+}
+
+func (s *SampleHistogram) Equal(o *SampleHistogram) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Count == o.Count && s.Sum == o.Sum && s.Buckets.Equal(o.Buckets))
+}
+
+type SampleHistogramPair struct {
+	Timestamp Time
+	// Histogram should never be nil, it's only stored as pointer for efficiency.
+	Histogram *SampleHistogram
+}
+
+func (s SampleHistogramPair) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if s.Histogram == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("histogram is nil")
+	}
+	t, err := json.Marshal(s.Timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	v, err := json.Marshal(s.Histogram)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s]", t, v)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *SampleHistogramPair) UnmarshalJSON(buf []byte) error {
+	tmp := []interface{}{&s.Timestamp, &s.Histogram}
+	wantLen := len(tmp)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &tmp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if gotLen := len(tmp); gotLen != wantLen {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wrong number of fields: %d != %d", gotLen, wantLen)
+	}
+	if s.Histogram == nil {
+		return errors.New("histogram is null")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s SampleHistogramPair) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s @[%s]", s.Histogram, s.Timestamp)
+}
+
+func (s *SampleHistogramPair) Equal(o *SampleHistogramPair) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Histogram.Equal(o.Histogram) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
+}

e2e/vendor/github.com/prometheus/common/model/value_type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Value is a generic interface for values resulting from a query evaluation.
+type Value interface {
+	Type() ValueType
+	String() string
+}
+
+func (Matrix) Type() ValueType  { return ValMatrix }
+func (Vector) Type() ValueType  { return ValVector }
+func (*Scalar) Type() ValueType { return ValScalar }
+func (*String) Type() ValueType { return ValString }
+
+type ValueType int
+
+const (
+	ValNone ValueType = iota
+	ValScalar
+	ValVector
+	ValMatrix
+	ValString
+)
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (et ValueType) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(et.String())
+}
+
+func (et *ValueType) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch s {
+	case "<ValNone>":
+		*et = ValNone
+	case "scalar":
+		*et = ValScalar
+	case "vector":
+		*et = ValVector
+	case "matrix":
+		*et = ValMatrix
+	case "string":
+		*et = ValString
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown value type %q", s)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e ValueType) String() string {
+	switch e {
+	case ValNone:
+		return "<ValNone>"
+	case ValScalar:
+		return "scalar"
+	case ValVector:
+		return "vector"
+	case ValMatrix:
+		return "matrix"
+	case ValString:
+		return "string"
+	}
+	panic("ValueType.String: unhandled value type")
+}