build: move e2e dependencies into e2e/go.mod

Several packages are only used while running the e2e suite. These
packages are less important to update, as the they can not influence the
final executable that is part of the Ceph-CSI container-image.

By moving these dependencies out of the main Ceph-CSI go.mod, it is
easier to identify if a reported CVE affects Ceph-CSI, or only the
testing (like most of the Kubernetes CVEs).

Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@ibm.com>

e2e/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protojson
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/messageset"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/flags"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/pragma"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/set"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoregistry"
+)
+
+// Unmarshal reads the given []byte into the given [proto.Message].
+// The provided message must be mutable (e.g., a non-nil pointer to a message).
+func Unmarshal(b []byte, m proto.Message) error {
+	return UnmarshalOptions{}.Unmarshal(b, m)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalOptions is a configurable JSON format parser.
+type UnmarshalOptions struct {
+	pragma.NoUnkeyedLiterals
+
+	// If AllowPartial is set, input for messages that will result in missing
+	// required fields will not return an error.
+	AllowPartial bool
+
+	// If DiscardUnknown is set, unknown fields and enum name values are ignored.
+	DiscardUnknown bool
+
+	// Resolver is used for looking up types when unmarshaling
+	// google.protobuf.Any messages or extension fields.
+	// If nil, this defaults to using protoregistry.GlobalTypes.
+	Resolver interface {
+		protoregistry.MessageTypeResolver
+		protoregistry.ExtensionTypeResolver
+	}
+
+	// RecursionLimit limits how deeply messages may be nested.
+	// If zero, a default limit is applied.
+	RecursionLimit int
+}
+
+// Unmarshal reads the given []byte and populates the given [proto.Message]
+// using options in the UnmarshalOptions object.
+// It will clear the message first before setting the fields.
+// If it returns an error, the given message may be partially set.
+// The provided message must be mutable (e.g., a non-nil pointer to a message).
+func (o UnmarshalOptions) Unmarshal(b []byte, m proto.Message) error {
+	return o.unmarshal(b, m)
+}
+
+// unmarshal is a centralized function that all unmarshal operations go through.
+// For profiling purposes, avoid changing the name of this function or
+// introducing other code paths for unmarshal that do not go through this.
+func (o UnmarshalOptions) unmarshal(b []byte, m proto.Message) error {
+	proto.Reset(m)
+
+	if o.Resolver == nil {
+		o.Resolver = protoregistry.GlobalTypes
+	}
+	if o.RecursionLimit == 0 {
+		o.RecursionLimit = protowire.DefaultRecursionLimit
+	}
+
+	dec := decoder{json.NewDecoder(b), o}
+	if err := dec.unmarshalMessage(m.ProtoReflect(), false); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Check for EOF.
+	tok, err := dec.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.EOF {
+		return dec.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	if o.AllowPartial {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return proto.CheckInitialized(m)
+}
+
+type decoder struct {
+	*json.Decoder
+	opts UnmarshalOptions
+}
+
+// newError returns an error object with position info.
+func (d decoder) newError(pos int, f string, x ...any) error {
+	line, column := d.Position(pos)
+	head := fmt.Sprintf("(line %d:%d): ", line, column)
+	return errors.New(head+f, x...)
+}
+
+// unexpectedTokenError returns a syntax error for the given unexpected token.
+func (d decoder) unexpectedTokenError(tok json.Token) error {
+	return d.syntaxError(tok.Pos(), "unexpected token %s", tok.RawString())
+}
+
+// syntaxError returns a syntax error for given position.
+func (d decoder) syntaxError(pos int, f string, x ...any) error {
+	line, column := d.Position(pos)
+	head := fmt.Sprintf("syntax error (line %d:%d): ", line, column)
+	return errors.New(head+f, x...)
+}
+
+// unmarshalMessage unmarshals a message into the given protoreflect.Message.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalMessage(m protoreflect.Message, skipTypeURL bool) error {
+	d.opts.RecursionLimit--
+	if d.opts.RecursionLimit < 0 {
+		return errors.New("exceeded max recursion depth")
+	}
+	if unmarshal := wellKnownTypeUnmarshaler(m.Descriptor().FullName()); unmarshal != nil {
+		return unmarshal(d, m)
+	}
+
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.ObjectOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	messageDesc := m.Descriptor()
+	if !flags.ProtoLegacy && messageset.IsMessageSet(messageDesc) {
+		return errors.New("no support for proto1 MessageSets")
+	}
+
+	var seenNums set.Ints
+	var seenOneofs set.Ints
+	fieldDescs := messageDesc.Fields()
+	for {
+		// Read field name.
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		default:
+			return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			return nil
+		case json.Name:
+			// Continue below.
+		}
+
+		name := tok.Name()
+		// Unmarshaling a non-custom embedded message in Any will contain the
+		// JSON field "@type" which should be skipped because it is not a field
+		// of the embedded message, but simply an artifact of the Any format.
+		if skipTypeURL && name == "@type" {
+			d.Read()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Get the FieldDescriptor.
+		var fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(name, "]") {
+			// Only extension names are in [name] format.
+			extName := protoreflect.FullName(name[1 : len(name)-1])
+			extType, err := d.opts.Resolver.FindExtensionByName(extName)
+			if err != nil && err != protoregistry.NotFound {
+				return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unable to resolve %s: %v", tok.RawString(), err)
+			}
+			if extType != nil {
+				fd = extType.TypeDescriptor()
+				if !messageDesc.ExtensionRanges().Has(fd.Number()) || fd.ContainingMessage().FullName() != messageDesc.FullName() {
+					return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "message %v cannot be extended by %v", messageDesc.FullName(), fd.FullName())
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// The name can either be the JSON name or the proto field name.
+			fd = fieldDescs.ByJSONName(name)
+			if fd == nil {
+				fd = fieldDescs.ByTextName(name)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if fd == nil {
+			// Field is unknown.
+			if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unknown field %v", tok.RawString())
+		}
+
+		// Do not allow duplicate fields.
+		num := uint64(fd.Number())
+		if seenNums.Has(num) {
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "duplicate field %v", tok.RawString())
+		}
+		seenNums.Set(num)
+
+		// No need to set values for JSON null unless the field type is
+		// google.protobuf.Value or google.protobuf.NullValue.
+		if tok, _ := d.Peek(); tok.Kind() == json.Null && !isKnownValue(fd) && !isNullValue(fd) {
+			d.Read()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case fd.IsList():
+			list := m.Mutable(fd).List()
+			if err := d.unmarshalList(list, fd); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case fd.IsMap():
+			mmap := m.Mutable(fd).Map()
+			if err := d.unmarshalMap(mmap, fd); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			// If field is a oneof, check if it has already been set.
+			if od := fd.ContainingOneof(); od != nil {
+				idx := uint64(od.Index())
+				if seenOneofs.Has(idx) {
+					return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "error parsing %s, oneof %v is already set", tok.RawString(), od.FullName())
+				}
+				seenOneofs.Set(idx)
+			}
+
+			// Required or optional fields.
+			if err := d.unmarshalSingular(m, fd); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func isKnownValue(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) bool {
+	md := fd.Message()
+	return md != nil && md.FullName() == genid.Value_message_fullname
+}
+
+func isNullValue(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) bool {
+	ed := fd.Enum()
+	return ed != nil && ed.FullName() == genid.NullValue_enum_fullname
+}
+
+// unmarshalSingular unmarshals to the non-repeated field specified
+// by the given FieldDescriptor.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalSingular(m protoreflect.Message, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	var val protoreflect.Value
+	var err error
+	switch fd.Kind() {
+	case protoreflect.MessageKind, protoreflect.GroupKind:
+		val = m.NewField(fd)
+		err = d.unmarshalMessage(val.Message(), false)
+	default:
+		val, err = d.unmarshalScalar(fd)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if val.IsValid() {
+		m.Set(fd, val)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unmarshalScalar unmarshals to a scalar/enum protoreflect.Value specified by
+// the given FieldDescriptor.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalScalar(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) (protoreflect.Value, error) {
+	const b32 int = 32
+	const b64 int = 64
+
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return protoreflect.Value{}, err
+	}
+
+	kind := fd.Kind()
+	switch kind {
+	case protoreflect.BoolKind:
+		if tok.Kind() == json.Bool {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfBool(tok.Bool()), nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Int32Kind, protoreflect.Sint32Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed32Kind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalInt(tok, b32); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Int64Kind, protoreflect.Sint64Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed64Kind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalInt(tok, b64); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Uint32Kind, protoreflect.Fixed32Kind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalUint(tok, b32); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Uint64Kind, protoreflect.Fixed64Kind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalUint(tok, b64); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.FloatKind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalFloat(tok, b32); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.DoubleKind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalFloat(tok, b64); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.StringKind:
+		if tok.Kind() == json.String {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfString(tok.ParsedString()), nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.BytesKind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalBytes(tok); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.EnumKind:
+		if v, ok := unmarshalEnum(tok, fd, d.opts.DiscardUnknown); ok {
+			return v, nil
+		}
+
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unmarshalScalar: invalid scalar kind %v", kind))
+	}
+
+	return protoreflect.Value{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid value for %v field %v: %v", kind, fd.JSONName(), tok.RawString())
+}
+
+func unmarshalInt(tok json.Token, bitSize int) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.Number:
+		return getInt(tok, bitSize)
+
+	case json.String:
+		// Decode number from string.
+		s := strings.TrimSpace(tok.ParsedString())
+		if len(s) != len(tok.ParsedString()) {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+		}
+		dec := json.NewDecoder([]byte(s))
+		tok, err := dec.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+		}
+		return getInt(tok, bitSize)
+	}
+	return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+}
+
+func getInt(tok json.Token, bitSize int) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	n, ok := tok.Int(bitSize)
+	if !ok {
+		return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+	}
+	if bitSize == 32 {
+		return protoreflect.ValueOfInt32(int32(n)), true
+	}
+	return protoreflect.ValueOfInt64(n), true
+}
+
+func unmarshalUint(tok json.Token, bitSize int) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.Number:
+		return getUint(tok, bitSize)
+
+	case json.String:
+		// Decode number from string.
+		s := strings.TrimSpace(tok.ParsedString())
+		if len(s) != len(tok.ParsedString()) {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+		}
+		dec := json.NewDecoder([]byte(s))
+		tok, err := dec.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+		}
+		return getUint(tok, bitSize)
+	}
+	return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+}
+
+func getUint(tok json.Token, bitSize int) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	n, ok := tok.Uint(bitSize)
+	if !ok {
+		return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+	}
+	if bitSize == 32 {
+		return protoreflect.ValueOfUint32(uint32(n)), true
+	}
+	return protoreflect.ValueOfUint64(n), true
+}
+
+func unmarshalFloat(tok json.Token, bitSize int) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.Number:
+		return getFloat(tok, bitSize)
+
+	case json.String:
+		s := tok.ParsedString()
+		switch s {
+		case "NaN":
+			if bitSize == 32 {
+				return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat32(float32(math.NaN())), true
+			}
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat64(math.NaN()), true
+		case "Infinity":
+			if bitSize == 32 {
+				return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat32(float32(math.Inf(+1))), true
+			}
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat64(math.Inf(+1)), true
+		case "-Infinity":
+			if bitSize == 32 {
+				return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat32(float32(math.Inf(-1))), true
+			}
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat64(math.Inf(-1)), true
+		}
+
+		// Decode number from string.
+		if len(s) != len(strings.TrimSpace(s)) {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+		}
+		dec := json.NewDecoder([]byte(s))
+		tok, err := dec.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+		}
+		return getFloat(tok, bitSize)
+	}
+	return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+}
+
+func getFloat(tok json.Token, bitSize int) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	n, ok := tok.Float(bitSize)
+	if !ok {
+		return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+	}
+	if bitSize == 32 {
+		return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat32(float32(n)), true
+	}
+	return protoreflect.ValueOfFloat64(n), true
+}
+
+func unmarshalBytes(tok json.Token) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+	}
+
+	s := tok.ParsedString()
+	enc := base64.StdEncoding
+	if strings.ContainsAny(s, "-_") {
+		enc = base64.URLEncoding
+	}
+	if len(s)%4 != 0 {
+		enc = enc.WithPadding(base64.NoPadding)
+	}
+	b, err := enc.DecodeString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+	}
+	return protoreflect.ValueOfBytes(b), true
+}
+
+func unmarshalEnum(tok json.Token, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, discardUnknown bool) (protoreflect.Value, bool) {
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.String:
+		// Lookup EnumNumber based on name.
+		s := tok.ParsedString()
+		if enumVal := fd.Enum().Values().ByName(protoreflect.Name(s)); enumVal != nil {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfEnum(enumVal.Number()), true
+		}
+		if discardUnknown {
+			return protoreflect.Value{}, true
+		}
+
+	case json.Number:
+		if n, ok := tok.Int(32); ok {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfEnum(protoreflect.EnumNumber(n)), true
+		}
+
+	case json.Null:
+		// This is only valid for google.protobuf.NullValue.
+		if isNullValue(fd) {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfEnum(0), true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return protoreflect.Value{}, false
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalList(list protoreflect.List, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.ArrayOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	switch fd.Kind() {
+	case protoreflect.MessageKind, protoreflect.GroupKind:
+		for {
+			tok, err := d.Peek()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if tok.Kind() == json.ArrayClose {
+				d.Read()
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			val := list.NewElement()
+			if err := d.unmarshalMessage(val.Message(), false); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			list.Append(val)
+		}
+	default:
+		for {
+			tok, err := d.Peek()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if tok.Kind() == json.ArrayClose {
+				d.Read()
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			val, err := d.unmarshalScalar(fd)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if val.IsValid() {
+				list.Append(val)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalMap(mmap protoreflect.Map, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.ObjectOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	// Determine ahead whether map entry is a scalar type or a message type in
+	// order to call the appropriate unmarshalMapValue func inside the for loop
+	// below.
+	var unmarshalMapValue func() (protoreflect.Value, error)
+	switch fd.MapValue().Kind() {
+	case protoreflect.MessageKind, protoreflect.GroupKind:
+		unmarshalMapValue = func() (protoreflect.Value, error) {
+			val := mmap.NewValue()
+			if err := d.unmarshalMessage(val.Message(), false); err != nil {
+				return protoreflect.Value{}, err
+			}
+			return val, nil
+		}
+	default:
+		unmarshalMapValue = func() (protoreflect.Value, error) {
+			return d.unmarshalScalar(fd.MapValue())
+		}
+	}
+
+Loop:
+	for {
+		// Read field name.
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		default:
+			return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			break Loop
+		case json.Name:
+			// Continue.
+		}
+
+		// Unmarshal field name.
+		pkey, err := d.unmarshalMapKey(tok, fd.MapKey())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Check for duplicate field name.
+		if mmap.Has(pkey) {
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "duplicate map key %v", tok.RawString())
+		}
+
+		// Read and unmarshal field value.
+		pval, err := unmarshalMapValue()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if pval.IsValid() {
+			mmap.Set(pkey, pval)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unmarshalMapKey converts given token of Name kind into a protoreflect.MapKey.
+// A map key type is any integral or string type.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalMapKey(tok json.Token, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) (protoreflect.MapKey, error) {
+	const b32 = 32
+	const b64 = 64
+	const base10 = 10
+
+	name := tok.Name()
+	kind := fd.Kind()
+	switch kind {
+	case protoreflect.StringKind:
+		return protoreflect.ValueOfString(name).MapKey(), nil
+
+	case protoreflect.BoolKind:
+		switch name {
+		case "true":
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfBool(true).MapKey(), nil
+		case "false":
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfBool(false).MapKey(), nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Int32Kind, protoreflect.Sint32Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed32Kind:
+		if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, base10, b32); err == nil {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfInt32(int32(n)).MapKey(), nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Int64Kind, protoreflect.Sint64Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed64Kind:
+		if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, base10, b64); err == nil {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfInt64(int64(n)).MapKey(), nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Uint32Kind, protoreflect.Fixed32Kind:
+		if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, base10, b32); err == nil {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfUint32(uint32(n)).MapKey(), nil
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Uint64Kind, protoreflect.Fixed64Kind:
+		if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, base10, b64); err == nil {
+			return protoreflect.ValueOfUint64(uint64(n)).MapKey(), nil
+		}
+
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid kind for map key: %v", kind))
+	}
+
+	return protoreflect.MapKey{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid value for %v key: %s", kind, tok.RawString())
+}

e2e/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package protojson marshals and unmarshals protocol buffer messages as JSON
+// format. It follows the guide at
+// https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3#json.
+//
+// This package produces a different output than the standard [encoding/json]
+// package, which does not operate correctly on protocol buffer messages.
+package protojson

e2e/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protojson
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/messageset"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filedesc"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/flags"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/order"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/pragma"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoregistry"
+)
+
+const defaultIndent = "  "
+
+// Format formats the message as a multiline string.
+// This function is only intended for human consumption and ignores errors.
+// Do not depend on the output being stable. Its output will change across
+// different builds of your program, even when using the same version of the
+// protobuf module.
+func Format(m proto.Message) string {
+	return MarshalOptions{Multiline: true}.Format(m)
+}
+
+// Marshal writes the given [proto.Message] in JSON format using default options.
+// Do not depend on the output being stable. Its output will change across
+// different builds of your program, even when using the same version of the
+// protobuf module.
+func Marshal(m proto.Message) ([]byte, error) {
+	return MarshalOptions{}.Marshal(m)
+}
+
+// MarshalOptions is a configurable JSON format marshaler.
+type MarshalOptions struct {
+	pragma.NoUnkeyedLiterals
+
+	// Multiline specifies whether the marshaler should format the output in
+	// indented-form with every textual element on a new line.
+	// If Indent is an empty string, then an arbitrary indent is chosen.
+	Multiline bool
+
+	// Indent specifies the set of indentation characters to use in a multiline
+	// formatted output such that every entry is preceded by Indent and
+	// terminated by a newline. If non-empty, then Multiline is treated as true.
+	// Indent can only be composed of space or tab characters.
+	Indent string
+
+	// AllowPartial allows messages that have missing required fields to marshal
+	// without returning an error. If AllowPartial is false (the default),
+	// Marshal will return error if there are any missing required fields.
+	AllowPartial bool
+
+	// UseProtoNames uses proto field name instead of lowerCamelCase name in JSON
+	// field names.
+	UseProtoNames bool
+
+	// UseEnumNumbers emits enum values as numbers.
+	UseEnumNumbers bool
+
+	// EmitUnpopulated specifies whether to emit unpopulated fields. It does not
+	// emit unpopulated oneof fields or unpopulated extension fields.
+	// The JSON value emitted for unpopulated fields are as follows:
+	//  ╔═══════╤════════════════════════════╗
+	//  ║ JSON  │ Protobuf field             ║
+	//  ╠═══════╪════════════════════════════╣
+	//  ║ false │ proto3 boolean fields      ║
+	//  ║ 0     │ proto3 numeric fields      ║
+	//  ║ ""    │ proto3 string/bytes fields ║
+	//  ║ null  │ proto2 scalar fields       ║
+	//  ║ null  │ message fields             ║
+	//  ║ []    │ list fields                ║
+	//  ║ {}    │ map fields                 ║
+	//  ╚═══════╧════════════════════════════╝
+	EmitUnpopulated bool
+
+	// EmitDefaultValues specifies whether to emit default-valued primitive fields,
+	// empty lists, and empty maps. The fields affected are as follows:
+	//  ╔═══════╤════════════════════════════════════════╗
+	//  ║ JSON  │ Protobuf field                         ║
+	//  ╠═══════╪════════════════════════════════════════╣
+	//  ║ false │ non-optional scalar boolean fields     ║
+	//  ║ 0     │ non-optional scalar numeric fields     ║
+	//  ║ ""    │ non-optional scalar string/byte fields ║
+	//  ║ []    │ empty repeated fields                  ║
+	//  ║ {}    │ empty map fields                       ║
+	//  ╚═══════╧════════════════════════════════════════╝
+	//
+	// Behaves similarly to EmitUnpopulated, but does not emit "null"-value fields,
+	// i.e. presence-sensing fields that are omitted will remain omitted to preserve
+	// presence-sensing.
+	// EmitUnpopulated takes precedence over EmitDefaultValues since the former generates
+	// a strict superset of the latter.
+	EmitDefaultValues bool
+
+	// Resolver is used for looking up types when expanding google.protobuf.Any
+	// messages. If nil, this defaults to using protoregistry.GlobalTypes.
+	Resolver interface {
+		protoregistry.ExtensionTypeResolver
+		protoregistry.MessageTypeResolver
+	}
+}
+
+// Format formats the message as a string.
+// This method is only intended for human consumption and ignores errors.
+// Do not depend on the output being stable. Its output will change across
+// different builds of your program, even when using the same version of the
+// protobuf module.
+func (o MarshalOptions) Format(m proto.Message) string {
+	if m == nil || !m.ProtoReflect().IsValid() {
+		return "<nil>" // invalid syntax, but okay since this is for debugging
+	}
+	o.AllowPartial = true
+	b, _ := o.Marshal(m)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+// Marshal marshals the given [proto.Message] in the JSON format using options in
+// Do not depend on the output being stable. Its output will change across
+// different builds of your program, even when using the same version of the
+// protobuf module.
+func (o MarshalOptions) Marshal(m proto.Message) ([]byte, error) {
+	return o.marshal(nil, m)
+}
+
+// MarshalAppend appends the JSON format encoding of m to b,
+// returning the result.
+func (o MarshalOptions) MarshalAppend(b []byte, m proto.Message) ([]byte, error) {
+	return o.marshal(b, m)
+}
+
+// marshal is a centralized function that all marshal operations go through.
+// For profiling purposes, avoid changing the name of this function or
+// introducing other code paths for marshal that do not go through this.
+func (o MarshalOptions) marshal(b []byte, m proto.Message) ([]byte, error) {
+	if o.Multiline && o.Indent == "" {
+		o.Indent = defaultIndent
+	}
+	if o.Resolver == nil {
+		o.Resolver = protoregistry.GlobalTypes
+	}
+
+	internalEnc, err := json.NewEncoder(b, o.Indent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Treat nil message interface as an empty message,
+	// in which case the output in an empty JSON object.
+	if m == nil {
+		return append(b, '{', '}'), nil
+	}
+
+	enc := encoder{internalEnc, o}
+	if err := enc.marshalMessage(m.ProtoReflect(), ""); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if o.AllowPartial {
+		return enc.Bytes(), nil
+	}
+	return enc.Bytes(), proto.CheckInitialized(m)
+}
+
+type encoder struct {
+	*json.Encoder
+	opts MarshalOptions
+}
+
+// typeFieldDesc is a synthetic field descriptor used for the "@type" field.
+var typeFieldDesc = func() protoreflect.FieldDescriptor {
+	var fd filedesc.Field
+	fd.L0.FullName = "@type"
+	fd.L0.Index = -1
+	fd.L1.Cardinality = protoreflect.Optional
+	fd.L1.Kind = protoreflect.StringKind
+	return &fd
+}()
+
+// typeURLFieldRanger wraps a protoreflect.Message and modifies its Range method
+// to additionally iterate over a synthetic field for the type URL.
+type typeURLFieldRanger struct {
+	order.FieldRanger
+	typeURL string
+}
+
+func (m typeURLFieldRanger) Range(f func(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, protoreflect.Value) bool) {
+	if !f(typeFieldDesc, protoreflect.ValueOfString(m.typeURL)) {
+		return
+	}
+	m.FieldRanger.Range(f)
+}
+
+// unpopulatedFieldRanger wraps a protoreflect.Message and modifies its Range
+// method to additionally iterate over unpopulated fields.
+type unpopulatedFieldRanger struct {
+	protoreflect.Message
+
+	skipNull bool
+}
+
+func (m unpopulatedFieldRanger) Range(f func(protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, protoreflect.Value) bool) {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	for i := 0; i < fds.Len(); i++ {
+		fd := fds.Get(i)
+		if m.Has(fd) || fd.ContainingOneof() != nil {
+			continue // ignore populated fields and fields within a oneofs
+		}
+
+		v := m.Get(fd)
+		if fd.HasPresence() {
+			if m.skipNull {
+				continue
+			}
+			v = protoreflect.Value{} // use invalid value to emit null
+		}
+		if !f(fd, v) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	m.Message.Range(f)
+}
+
+// marshalMessage marshals the fields in the given protoreflect.Message.
+// If the typeURL is non-empty, then a synthetic "@type" field is injected
+// containing the URL as the value.
+func (e encoder) marshalMessage(m protoreflect.Message, typeURL string) error {
+	if !flags.ProtoLegacy && messageset.IsMessageSet(m.Descriptor()) {
+		return errors.New("no support for proto1 MessageSets")
+	}
+
+	if marshal := wellKnownTypeMarshaler(m.Descriptor().FullName()); marshal != nil {
+		return marshal(e, m)
+	}
+
+	e.StartObject()
+	defer e.EndObject()
+
+	var fields order.FieldRanger = m
+	switch {
+	case e.opts.EmitUnpopulated:
+		fields = unpopulatedFieldRanger{Message: m, skipNull: false}
+	case e.opts.EmitDefaultValues:
+		fields = unpopulatedFieldRanger{Message: m, skipNull: true}
+	}
+	if typeURL != "" {
+		fields = typeURLFieldRanger{fields, typeURL}
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	order.RangeFields(fields, order.IndexNameFieldOrder, func(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
+		name := fd.JSONName()
+		if e.opts.UseProtoNames {
+			name = fd.TextName()
+		}
+
+		if err = e.WriteName(name); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		if err = e.marshalValue(v, fd); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return err
+}
+
+// marshalValue marshals the given protoreflect.Value.
+func (e encoder) marshalValue(val protoreflect.Value, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	switch {
+	case fd.IsList():
+		return e.marshalList(val.List(), fd)
+	case fd.IsMap():
+		return e.marshalMap(val.Map(), fd)
+	default:
+		return e.marshalSingular(val, fd)
+	}
+}
+
+// marshalSingular marshals the given non-repeated field value. This includes
+// all scalar types, enums, messages, and groups.
+func (e encoder) marshalSingular(val protoreflect.Value, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	if !val.IsValid() {
+		e.WriteNull()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch kind := fd.Kind(); kind {
+	case protoreflect.BoolKind:
+		e.WriteBool(val.Bool())
+
+	case protoreflect.StringKind:
+		if e.WriteString(val.String()) != nil {
+			return errors.InvalidUTF8(string(fd.FullName()))
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.Int32Kind, protoreflect.Sint32Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed32Kind:
+		e.WriteInt(val.Int())
+
+	case protoreflect.Uint32Kind, protoreflect.Fixed32Kind:
+		e.WriteUint(val.Uint())
+
+	case protoreflect.Int64Kind, protoreflect.Sint64Kind, protoreflect.Uint64Kind,
+		protoreflect.Sfixed64Kind, protoreflect.Fixed64Kind:
+		// 64-bit integers are written out as JSON string.
+		e.WriteString(val.String())
+
+	case protoreflect.FloatKind:
+		// Encoder.WriteFloat handles the special numbers NaN and infinites.
+		e.WriteFloat(val.Float(), 32)
+
+	case protoreflect.DoubleKind:
+		// Encoder.WriteFloat handles the special numbers NaN and infinites.
+		e.WriteFloat(val.Float(), 64)
+
+	case protoreflect.BytesKind:
+		e.WriteString(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(val.Bytes()))
+
+	case protoreflect.EnumKind:
+		if fd.Enum().FullName() == genid.NullValue_enum_fullname {
+			e.WriteNull()
+		} else {
+			desc := fd.Enum().Values().ByNumber(val.Enum())
+			if e.opts.UseEnumNumbers || desc == nil {
+				e.WriteInt(int64(val.Enum()))
+			} else {
+				e.WriteString(string(desc.Name()))
+			}
+		}
+
+	case protoreflect.MessageKind, protoreflect.GroupKind:
+		if err := e.marshalMessage(val.Message(), ""); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v has unknown kind: %v", fd.FullName(), kind))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// marshalList marshals the given protoreflect.List.
+func (e encoder) marshalList(list protoreflect.List, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	e.StartArray()
+	defer e.EndArray()
+
+	for i := 0; i < list.Len(); i++ {
+		item := list.Get(i)
+		if err := e.marshalSingular(item, fd); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// marshalMap marshals given protoreflect.Map.
+func (e encoder) marshalMap(mmap protoreflect.Map, fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	e.StartObject()
+	defer e.EndObject()
+
+	var err error
+	order.RangeEntries(mmap, order.GenericKeyOrder, func(k protoreflect.MapKey, v protoreflect.Value) bool {
+		if err = e.WriteName(k.String()); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		if err = e.marshalSingular(v, fd.MapValue()); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	return err
+}

e2e/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson/well_known_types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protojson
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+)
+
+type marshalFunc func(encoder, protoreflect.Message) error
+
+// wellKnownTypeMarshaler returns a marshal function if the message type
+// has specialized serialization behavior. It returns nil otherwise.
+func wellKnownTypeMarshaler(name protoreflect.FullName) marshalFunc {
+	if name.Parent() == genid.GoogleProtobuf_package {
+		switch name.Name() {
+		case genid.Any_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalAny
+		case genid.Timestamp_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalTimestamp
+		case genid.Duration_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalDuration
+		case genid.BoolValue_message_name,
+			genid.Int32Value_message_name,
+			genid.Int64Value_message_name,
+			genid.UInt32Value_message_name,
+			genid.UInt64Value_message_name,
+			genid.FloatValue_message_name,
+			genid.DoubleValue_message_name,
+			genid.StringValue_message_name,
+			genid.BytesValue_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalWrapperType
+		case genid.Struct_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalStruct
+		case genid.ListValue_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalListValue
+		case genid.Value_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalKnownValue
+		case genid.FieldMask_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalFieldMask
+		case genid.Empty_message_name:
+			return encoder.marshalEmpty
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type unmarshalFunc func(decoder, protoreflect.Message) error
+
+// wellKnownTypeUnmarshaler returns a unmarshal function if the message type
+// has specialized serialization behavior. It returns nil otherwise.
+func wellKnownTypeUnmarshaler(name protoreflect.FullName) unmarshalFunc {
+	if name.Parent() == genid.GoogleProtobuf_package {
+		switch name.Name() {
+		case genid.Any_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalAny
+		case genid.Timestamp_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalTimestamp
+		case genid.Duration_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalDuration
+		case genid.BoolValue_message_name,
+			genid.Int32Value_message_name,
+			genid.Int64Value_message_name,
+			genid.UInt32Value_message_name,
+			genid.UInt64Value_message_name,
+			genid.FloatValue_message_name,
+			genid.DoubleValue_message_name,
+			genid.StringValue_message_name,
+			genid.BytesValue_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalWrapperType
+		case genid.Struct_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalStruct
+		case genid.ListValue_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalListValue
+		case genid.Value_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalKnownValue
+		case genid.FieldMask_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalFieldMask
+		case genid.Empty_message_name:
+			return decoder.unmarshalEmpty
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation of an Any message uses the regular representation of
+// the deserialized, embedded message, with an additional field `@type` which
+// contains the type URL. If the embedded message type is well-known and has a
+// custom JSON representation, that representation will be embedded adding a
+// field `value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type` field.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalAny(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdType := fds.ByNumber(genid.Any_TypeUrl_field_number)
+	fdValue := fds.ByNumber(genid.Any_Value_field_number)
+
+	if !m.Has(fdType) {
+		if !m.Has(fdValue) {
+			// If message is empty, marshal out empty JSON object.
+			e.StartObject()
+			e.EndObject()
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			// Return error if type_url field is not set, but value is set.
+			return errors.New("%s: %v is not set", genid.Any_message_fullname, genid.Any_TypeUrl_field_name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	typeVal := m.Get(fdType)
+	valueVal := m.Get(fdValue)
+
+	// Resolve the type in order to unmarshal value field.
+	typeURL := typeVal.String()
+	emt, err := e.opts.Resolver.FindMessageByURL(typeURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("%s: unable to resolve %q: %v", genid.Any_message_fullname, typeURL, err)
+	}
+
+	em := emt.New()
+	err = proto.UnmarshalOptions{
+		AllowPartial: true, // never check required fields inside an Any
+		Resolver:     e.opts.Resolver,
+	}.Unmarshal(valueVal.Bytes(), em.Interface())
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("%s: unable to unmarshal %q: %v", genid.Any_message_fullname, typeURL, err)
+	}
+
+	// If type of value has custom JSON encoding, marshal out a field "value"
+	// with corresponding custom JSON encoding of the embedded message as a
+	// field.
+	if marshal := wellKnownTypeMarshaler(emt.Descriptor().FullName()); marshal != nil {
+		e.StartObject()
+		defer e.EndObject()
+
+		// Marshal out @type field.
+		e.WriteName("@type")
+		if err := e.WriteString(typeURL); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		e.WriteName("value")
+		return marshal(e, em)
+	}
+
+	// Else, marshal out the embedded message's fields in this Any object.
+	if err := e.marshalMessage(em, typeURL); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalAny(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	// Peek to check for json.ObjectOpen to avoid advancing a read.
+	start, err := d.Peek()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if start.Kind() != json.ObjectOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(start)
+	}
+
+	// Use another decoder to parse the unread bytes for @type field. This
+	// avoids advancing a read from current decoder because the current JSON
+	// object may contain the fields of the embedded type.
+	dec := decoder{d.Clone(), UnmarshalOptions{RecursionLimit: d.opts.RecursionLimit}}
+	tok, err := findTypeURL(dec)
+	switch err {
+	case errEmptyObject:
+		// An empty JSON object translates to an empty Any message.
+		d.Read() // Read json.ObjectOpen.
+		d.Read() // Read json.ObjectClose.
+		return nil
+
+	case errMissingType:
+		if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+			// Treat all fields as unknowns, similar to an empty object.
+			return d.skipJSONValue()
+		}
+		// Use start.Pos() for line position.
+		return d.newError(start.Pos(), err.Error())
+
+	default:
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	typeURL := tok.ParsedString()
+	emt, err := d.opts.Resolver.FindMessageByURL(typeURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unable to resolve %v: %q", tok.RawString(), err)
+	}
+
+	// Create new message for the embedded message type and unmarshal into it.
+	em := emt.New()
+	if unmarshal := wellKnownTypeUnmarshaler(emt.Descriptor().FullName()); unmarshal != nil {
+		// If embedded message is a custom type,
+		// unmarshal the JSON "value" field into it.
+		if err := d.unmarshalAnyValue(unmarshal, em); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Else unmarshal the current JSON object into it.
+		if err := d.unmarshalMessage(em, true); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// Serialize the embedded message and assign the resulting bytes to the
+	// proto value field.
+	b, err := proto.MarshalOptions{
+		AllowPartial:  true, // No need to check required fields inside an Any.
+		Deterministic: true,
+	}.Marshal(em.Interface())
+	if err != nil {
+		return d.newError(start.Pos(), "error in marshaling Any.value field: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdType := fds.ByNumber(genid.Any_TypeUrl_field_number)
+	fdValue := fds.ByNumber(genid.Any_Value_field_number)
+
+	m.Set(fdType, protoreflect.ValueOfString(typeURL))
+	m.Set(fdValue, protoreflect.ValueOfBytes(b))
+	return nil
+}
+
+var errEmptyObject = fmt.Errorf(`empty object`)
+var errMissingType = fmt.Errorf(`missing "@type" field`)
+
+// findTypeURL returns the token for the "@type" field value from the given
+// JSON bytes. It is expected that the given bytes start with json.ObjectOpen.
+// It returns errEmptyObject if the JSON object is empty or errMissingType if
+// @type field does not exist. It returns other error if the @type field is not
+// valid or other decoding issues.
+func findTypeURL(d decoder) (json.Token, error) {
+	var typeURL string
+	var typeTok json.Token
+	numFields := 0
+	// Skip start object.
+	d.Read()
+
+Loop:
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return json.Token{}, err
+		}
+
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			if typeURL == "" {
+				// Did not find @type field.
+				if numFields > 0 {
+					return json.Token{}, errMissingType
+				}
+				return json.Token{}, errEmptyObject
+			}
+			break Loop
+
+		case json.Name:
+			numFields++
+			if tok.Name() != "@type" {
+				// Skip value.
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return json.Token{}, err
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Return error if this was previously set already.
+			if typeURL != "" {
+				return json.Token{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), `duplicate "@type" field`)
+			}
+			// Read field value.
+			tok, err := d.Read()
+			if err != nil {
+				return json.Token{}, err
+			}
+			if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+				return json.Token{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), `@type field value is not a string: %v`, tok.RawString())
+			}
+			typeURL = tok.ParsedString()
+			if typeURL == "" {
+				return json.Token{}, d.newError(tok.Pos(), `@type field contains empty value`)
+			}
+			typeTok = tok
+		}
+	}
+
+	return typeTok, nil
+}
+
+// skipJSONValue parses a JSON value (null, boolean, string, number, object and
+// array) in order to advance the read to the next JSON value. It relies on
+// the decoder returning an error if the types are not in valid sequence.
+func (d decoder) skipJSONValue() error {
+	var open int
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose, json.ArrayClose:
+			open--
+		case json.ObjectOpen, json.ArrayOpen:
+			open++
+			if open > d.opts.RecursionLimit {
+				return errors.New("exceeded max recursion depth")
+			}
+		case json.EOF:
+			// This can only happen if there's a bug in Decoder.Read.
+			// Avoid an infinite loop if this does happen.
+			return errors.New("unexpected EOF")
+		}
+		if open == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// unmarshalAnyValue unmarshals the given custom-type message from the JSON
+// object's "value" field.
+func (d decoder) unmarshalAnyValue(unmarshal unmarshalFunc, m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	// Skip ObjectOpen, and start reading the fields.
+	d.Read()
+
+	var found bool // Used for detecting duplicate "value".
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			if !found {
+				// We tolerate an omitted `value` field with the google.protobuf.Empty Well-Known-Type,
+				// for compatibility with other proto runtimes that have interpreted the spec differently.
+				if m.Descriptor().FullName() != genid.Empty_message_fullname {
+					return d.newError(tok.Pos(), `missing "value" field`)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+
+		case json.Name:
+			switch tok.Name() {
+			case "@type":
+				// Skip the value as this was previously parsed already.
+				d.Read()
+
+			case "value":
+				if found {
+					return d.newError(tok.Pos(), `duplicate "value" field`)
+				}
+				// Unmarshal the field value into the given message.
+				if err := unmarshal(d, m); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				found = true
+
+			default:
+				if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+					if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unknown field %v", tok.RawString())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Wrapper types are encoded as JSON primitives like string, number or boolean.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalWrapperType(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.WrapperValue_Value_field_number)
+	val := m.Get(fd)
+	return e.marshalSingular(val, fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalWrapperType(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.WrapperValue_Value_field_number)
+	val, err := d.unmarshalScalar(fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.Set(fd, val)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for Empty is an empty JSON object.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalEmpty(protoreflect.Message) error {
+	e.StartObject()
+	e.EndObject()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalEmpty(protoreflect.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.ObjectOpen {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch tok.Kind() {
+		case json.ObjectClose:
+			return nil
+
+		case json.Name:
+			if d.opts.DiscardUnknown {
+				if err := d.skipJSONValue(); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "unknown field %v", tok.RawString())
+
+		default:
+			return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for Struct is a JSON object that contains the encoded
+// Struct.fields map and follows the serialization rules for a map.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalStruct(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Struct_Fields_field_number)
+	return e.marshalMap(m.Get(fd).Map(), fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalStruct(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Struct_Fields_field_number)
+	return d.unmarshalMap(m.Mutable(fd).Map(), fd)
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for ListValue is JSON array that contains the encoded
+// ListValue.values repeated field and follows the serialization rules for a
+// repeated field.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalListValue(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.ListValue_Values_field_number)
+	return e.marshalList(m.Get(fd).List(), fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalListValue(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.ListValue_Values_field_number)
+	return d.unmarshalList(m.Mutable(fd).List(), fd)
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a Value is dependent on the oneof field that is
+// set. Each of the field in the oneof has its own custom serialization rule. A
+// Value message needs to be a oneof field set, else it is an error.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalKnownValue(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	od := m.Descriptor().Oneofs().ByName(genid.Value_Kind_oneof_name)
+	fd := m.WhichOneof(od)
+	if fd == nil {
+		return errors.New("%s: none of the oneof fields is set", genid.Value_message_fullname)
+	}
+	if fd.Number() == genid.Value_NumberValue_field_number {
+		if v := m.Get(fd).Float(); math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) {
+			return errors.New("%s: invalid %v value", genid.Value_NumberValue_field_fullname, v)
+		}
+	}
+	return e.marshalSingular(m.Get(fd), fd)
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalKnownValue(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Peek()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor
+	var val protoreflect.Value
+	switch tok.Kind() {
+	case json.Null:
+		d.Read()
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Value_NullValue_field_number)
+		val = protoreflect.ValueOfEnum(0)
+
+	case json.Bool:
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Value_BoolValue_field_number)
+		val = protoreflect.ValueOfBool(tok.Bool())
+
+	case json.Number:
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Value_NumberValue_field_number)
+		var ok bool
+		val, ok = unmarshalFloat(tok, 64)
+		if !ok {
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid %v: %v", genid.Value_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+		}
+
+	case json.String:
+		// A JSON string may have been encoded from the number_value field,
+		// e.g. "NaN", "Infinity", etc. Parsing a proto double type also allows
+		// for it to be in JSON string form. Given this custom encoding spec,
+		// however, there is no way to identify that and hence a JSON string is
+		// always assigned to the string_value field, which means that certain
+		// encoding cannot be parsed back to the same field.
+		tok, err := d.Read()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Value_StringValue_field_number)
+		val = protoreflect.ValueOfString(tok.ParsedString())
+
+	case json.ObjectOpen:
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Value_StructValue_field_number)
+		val = m.NewField(fd)
+		if err := d.unmarshalStruct(val.Message()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	case json.ArrayOpen:
+		fd = m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.Value_ListValue_field_number)
+		val = m.NewField(fd)
+		if err := d.unmarshalListValue(val.Message()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	default:
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid %v: %v", genid.Value_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+	}
+
+	m.Set(fd, val)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a Duration is a JSON string that ends in the
+// suffix "s" (indicating seconds) and is preceded by the number of seconds,
+// with nanoseconds expressed as fractional seconds.
+//
+// Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 seconds field and a
+// positive or negative nanos field. For durations of one second or more, a
+// non-zero value for the nanos field must be of the same sign as the seconds
+// field.
+//
+// Duration.seconds must be from -315,576,000,000 to +315,576,000,000 inclusive.
+// Duration.nanos must be from -999,999,999 to +999,999,999 inclusive.
+
+const (
+	secondsInNanos       = 999999999
+	maxSecondsInDuration = 315576000000
+)
+
+func (e encoder) marshalDuration(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(genid.Duration_Seconds_field_number)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(genid.Duration_Nanos_field_number)
+
+	secsVal := m.Get(fdSeconds)
+	nanosVal := m.Get(fdNanos)
+	secs := secsVal.Int()
+	nanos := nanosVal.Int()
+	if secs < -maxSecondsInDuration || secs > maxSecondsInDuration {
+		return errors.New("%s: seconds out of range %v", genid.Duration_message_fullname, secs)
+	}
+	if nanos < -secondsInNanos || nanos > secondsInNanos {
+		return errors.New("%s: nanos out of range %v", genid.Duration_message_fullname, nanos)
+	}
+	if (secs > 0 && nanos < 0) || (secs < 0 && nanos > 0) {
+		return errors.New("%s: signs of seconds and nanos do not match", genid.Duration_message_fullname)
+	}
+	// Generated output always contains 0, 3, 6, or 9 fractional digits,
+	// depending on required precision, followed by the suffix "s".
+	var sign string
+	if secs < 0 || nanos < 0 {
+		sign, secs, nanos = "-", -1*secs, -1*nanos
+	}
+	x := fmt.Sprintf("%s%d.%09d", sign, secs, nanos)
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, ".000")
+	e.WriteString(x + "s")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalDuration(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	secs, nanos, ok := parseDuration(tok.ParsedString())
+	if !ok {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid %v value %v", genid.Duration_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+	}
+	// Validate seconds. No need to validate nanos because parseDuration would
+	// have covered that already.
+	if secs < -maxSecondsInDuration || secs > maxSecondsInDuration {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "%v value out of range: %v", genid.Duration_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+	}
+
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(genid.Duration_Seconds_field_number)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(genid.Duration_Nanos_field_number)
+
+	m.Set(fdSeconds, protoreflect.ValueOfInt64(secs))
+	m.Set(fdNanos, protoreflect.ValueOfInt32(nanos))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseDuration parses the given input string for seconds and nanoseconds value
+// for the Duration JSON format. The format is a decimal number with a suffix
+// 's'. It can have optional plus/minus sign. There needs to be at least an
+// integer or fractional part. Fractional part is limited to 9 digits only for
+// nanoseconds precision, regardless of whether there are trailing zero digits.
+// Example values are 1s, 0.1s, 1.s, .1s, +1s, -1s, -.1s.
+func parseDuration(input string) (int64, int32, bool) {
+	b := []byte(input)
+	size := len(b)
+	if size < 2 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	if b[size-1] != 's' {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+	b = b[:size-1]
+
+	// Read optional plus/minus symbol.
+	var neg bool
+	switch b[0] {
+	case '-':
+		neg = true
+		b = b[1:]
+	case '+':
+		b = b[1:]
+	}
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+
+	// Read the integer part.
+	var intp []byte
+	switch {
+	case b[0] == '0':
+		b = b[1:]
+
+	case '1' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9':
+		intp = b[0:]
+		b = b[1:]
+		n := 1
+		for len(b) > 0 && '0' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9' {
+			n++
+			b = b[1:]
+		}
+		intp = intp[:n]
+
+	case b[0] == '.':
+		// Continue below.
+
+	default:
+		return 0, 0, false
+	}
+
+	hasFrac := false
+	var frac [9]byte
+	if len(b) > 0 {
+		if b[0] != '.' {
+			return 0, 0, false
+		}
+		// Read the fractional part.
+		b = b[1:]
+		n := 0
+		for len(b) > 0 && n < 9 && '0' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9' {
+			frac[n] = b[0]
+			n++
+			b = b[1:]
+		}
+		// It is not valid if there are more bytes left.
+		if len(b) > 0 {
+			return 0, 0, false
+		}
+		// Pad fractional part with 0s.
+		for i := n; i < 9; i++ {
+			frac[i] = '0'
+		}
+		hasFrac = true
+	}
+
+	var secs int64
+	if len(intp) > 0 {
+		var err error
+		secs, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(intp), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, 0, false
+		}
+	}
+
+	var nanos int64
+	if hasFrac {
+		nanob := bytes.TrimLeft(frac[:], "0")
+		if len(nanob) > 0 {
+			var err error
+			nanos, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(nanob), 10, 32)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, 0, false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if neg {
+		if secs > 0 {
+			secs = -secs
+		}
+		if nanos > 0 {
+			nanos = -nanos
+		}
+	}
+	return secs, int32(nanos), true
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a Timestamp is a JSON string in the RFC 3339
+// format, i.e. "{year}-{month}-{day}T{hour}:{min}:{sec}[.{frac_sec}]Z" where
+// {year} is always expressed using four digits while {month}, {day}, {hour},
+// {min}, and {sec} are zero-padded to two digits each. The fractional seconds,
+// which can go up to 9 digits, up to 1 nanosecond resolution, is optional. The
+// "Z" suffix indicates the timezone ("UTC"); the timezone is required. Encoding
+// should always use UTC (as indicated by "Z") and a decoder should be able to
+// accept both UTC and other timezones (as indicated by an offset).
+//
+// Timestamp.seconds must be from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59Z
+// inclusive.
+// Timestamp.nanos must be from 0 to 999,999,999 inclusive.
+
+const (
+	maxTimestampSeconds = 253402300799
+	minTimestampSeconds = -62135596800
+)
+
+func (e encoder) marshalTimestamp(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(genid.Timestamp_Seconds_field_number)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(genid.Timestamp_Nanos_field_number)
+
+	secsVal := m.Get(fdSeconds)
+	nanosVal := m.Get(fdNanos)
+	secs := secsVal.Int()
+	nanos := nanosVal.Int()
+	if secs < minTimestampSeconds || secs > maxTimestampSeconds {
+		return errors.New("%s: seconds out of range %v", genid.Timestamp_message_fullname, secs)
+	}
+	if nanos < 0 || nanos > secondsInNanos {
+		return errors.New("%s: nanos out of range %v", genid.Timestamp_message_fullname, nanos)
+	}
+	// Uses RFC 3339, where generated output will be Z-normalized and uses 0, 3,
+	// 6 or 9 fractional digits.
+	t := time.Unix(secs, nanos).UTC()
+	x := t.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, "000")
+	x = strings.TrimSuffix(x, ".000")
+	e.WriteString(x + "Z")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalTimestamp(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+
+	s := tok.ParsedString()
+	t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid %v value %v", genid.Timestamp_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+	}
+	// Validate seconds.
+	secs := t.Unix()
+	if secs < minTimestampSeconds || secs > maxTimestampSeconds {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "%v value out of range: %v", genid.Timestamp_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+	}
+	// Validate subseconds.
+	i := strings.LastIndexByte(s, '.')  // start of subsecond field
+	j := strings.LastIndexAny(s, "Z-+") // start of timezone field
+	if i >= 0 && j >= i && j-i > len(".999999999") {
+		return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "invalid %v value %v", genid.Timestamp_message_fullname, tok.RawString())
+	}
+
+	fds := m.Descriptor().Fields()
+	fdSeconds := fds.ByNumber(genid.Timestamp_Seconds_field_number)
+	fdNanos := fds.ByNumber(genid.Timestamp_Nanos_field_number)
+
+	m.Set(fdSeconds, protoreflect.ValueOfInt64(secs))
+	m.Set(fdNanos, protoreflect.ValueOfInt32(int32(t.Nanosecond())))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// The JSON representation for a FieldMask is a JSON string where paths are
+// separated by a comma. Fields name in each path are converted to/from
+// lower-camel naming conventions. Encoding should fail if the path name would
+// end up differently after a round-trip.
+
+func (e encoder) marshalFieldMask(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.FieldMask_Paths_field_number)
+	list := m.Get(fd).List()
+	paths := make([]string, 0, list.Len())
+
+	for i := 0; i < list.Len(); i++ {
+		s := list.Get(i).String()
+		if !protoreflect.FullName(s).IsValid() {
+			return errors.New("%s contains invalid path: %q", genid.FieldMask_Paths_field_fullname, s)
+		}
+		// Return error if conversion to camelCase is not reversible.
+		cc := strs.JSONCamelCase(s)
+		if s != strs.JSONSnakeCase(cc) {
+			return errors.New("%s contains irreversible value %q", genid.FieldMask_Paths_field_fullname, s)
+		}
+		paths = append(paths, cc)
+	}
+
+	e.WriteString(strings.Join(paths, ","))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d decoder) unmarshalFieldMask(m protoreflect.Message) error {
+	tok, err := d.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tok.Kind() != json.String {
+		return d.unexpectedTokenError(tok)
+	}
+	str := strings.TrimSpace(tok.ParsedString())
+	if str == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	paths := strings.Split(str, ",")
+
+	fd := m.Descriptor().Fields().ByNumber(genid.FieldMask_Paths_field_number)
+	list := m.Mutable(fd).List()
+
+	for _, s0 := range paths {
+		s := strs.JSONSnakeCase(s0)
+		if strings.Contains(s0, "_") || !protoreflect.FullName(s).IsValid() {
+			return d.newError(tok.Pos(), "%v contains invalid path: %q", genid.FieldMask_Paths_field_fullname, s0)
+		}
+		list.Append(protoreflect.ValueOfString(s))
+	}
+	return nil
+}