/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"strings"

	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"k8s.io/api/admission/v1beta1"
	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	apiextensionsv1beta1 "k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver/pkg/apis/apiextensions/v1beta1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
	// TODO: try this library to see if it generates correct json patch
	// https://github.com/mattbaird/jsonpatch
)

const (
	patch1 string = `[
         { "op": "add", "path": "/data/mutation-stage-1", "value": "yes" }
     ]`
	patch2 string = `[
         { "op": "add", "path": "/data/mutation-stage-2", "value": "yes" }
     ]`
	addInitContainerPatch string = `[
		 {"op":"add","path":"/spec/initContainers","value":[{"image":"webhook-added-image","name":"webhook-added-init-container","resources":{}}]}
	]`
)

// Config contains the server (the webhook) cert and key.
type Config struct {
	CertFile string
	KeyFile  string
}

func (c *Config) addFlags() {
	flag.StringVar(&c.CertFile, "tls-cert-file", c.CertFile, ""+
		"File containing the default x509 Certificate for HTTPS. (CA cert, if any, concatenated "+
		"after server cert).")
	flag.StringVar(&c.KeyFile, "tls-private-key-file", c.KeyFile, ""+
		"File containing the default x509 private key matching --tls-cert-file.")
}

func toAdmissionResponse(err error) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	return &v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{
		Result: &metav1.Status{
			Message: err.Error(),
		},
	}
}

// Deny all requests made to this function.
func alwaysDeny(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("calling always-deny")
	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = false
	reviewResponse.Result = &metav1.Status{Message: "this webhook denies all requests"}
	return &reviewResponse
}

// only allow pods to pull images from specific registry.
func admitPods(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("admitting pods")
	podResource := metav1.GroupVersionResource{Group: "", Version: "v1", Resource: "pods"}
	if ar.Request.Resource != podResource {
		err := fmt.Errorf("expect resource to be %s", podResource)
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	pod := corev1.Pod{}
	deserializer := codecs.UniversalDeserializer()
	if _, _, err := deserializer.Decode(raw, nil, &pod); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}
	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true

	var msg string
	if v, ok := pod.Labels["webhook-e2e-test"]; ok {
		if v == "webhook-disallow" {
			reviewResponse.Allowed = false
			msg = msg + "the pod contains unwanted label; "
		}
		if v == "wait-forever" {
			reviewResponse.Allowed = false
			msg = msg + "the pod response should not be sent; "
			<-make(chan int) // Sleep forever - no one sends to this channel
		}
	}
	for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		if strings.Contains(container.Name, "webhook-disallow") {
			reviewResponse.Allowed = false
			msg = msg + "the pod contains unwanted container name; "
		}
	}
	if !reviewResponse.Allowed {
		reviewResponse.Result = &metav1.Status{Message: strings.TrimSpace(msg)}
	}
	return &reviewResponse
}

func mutatePods(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("mutating pods")
	podResource := metav1.GroupVersionResource{Group: "", Version: "v1", Resource: "pods"}
	if ar.Request.Resource != podResource {
		glog.Errorf("expect resource to be %s", podResource)
		return nil
	}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	pod := corev1.Pod{}
	deserializer := codecs.UniversalDeserializer()
	if _, _, err := deserializer.Decode(raw, nil, &pod); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}
	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true
	if pod.Name == "webhook-to-be-mutated" {
		reviewResponse.Patch = []byte(addInitContainerPatch)
		pt := v1beta1.PatchTypeJSONPatch
		reviewResponse.PatchType = &pt
	}
	return &reviewResponse
}

// deny configmaps with specific key-value pair.
func admitConfigMaps(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("admitting configmaps")
	configMapResource := metav1.GroupVersionResource{Group: "", Version: "v1", Resource: "configmaps"}
	if ar.Request.Resource != configMapResource {
		glog.Errorf("expect resource to be %s", configMapResource)
		return nil
	}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	configmap := corev1.ConfigMap{}
	deserializer := codecs.UniversalDeserializer()
	if _, _, err := deserializer.Decode(raw, nil, &configmap); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}
	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true
	for k, v := range configmap.Data {
		if k == "webhook-e2e-test" && v == "webhook-disallow" {
			reviewResponse.Allowed = false
			reviewResponse.Result = &metav1.Status{
				Reason: "the configmap contains unwanted key and value",
			}
		}
	}
	return &reviewResponse
}

func mutateConfigmaps(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("mutating configmaps")
	configMapResource := metav1.GroupVersionResource{Group: "", Version: "v1", Resource: "configmaps"}
	if ar.Request.Resource != configMapResource {
		glog.Errorf("expect resource to be %s", configMapResource)
		return nil
	}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	configmap := corev1.ConfigMap{}
	deserializer := codecs.UniversalDeserializer()
	if _, _, err := deserializer.Decode(raw, nil, &configmap); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}
	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true
	if configmap.Data["mutation-start"] == "yes" {
		reviewResponse.Patch = []byte(patch1)
	}
	if configmap.Data["mutation-stage-1"] == "yes" {
		reviewResponse.Patch = []byte(patch2)
	}

	pt := v1beta1.PatchTypeJSONPatch
	reviewResponse.PatchType = &pt

	return &reviewResponse
}

func mutateCustomResource(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("mutating custom resource")
	cr := struct {
		metav1.ObjectMeta
		Data map[string]string
	}{}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &cr)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}

	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true

	if cr.Data["mutation-start"] == "yes" {
		reviewResponse.Patch = []byte(patch1)
	}
	if cr.Data["mutation-stage-1"] == "yes" {
		reviewResponse.Patch = []byte(patch2)
	}
	pt := v1beta1.PatchTypeJSONPatch
	reviewResponse.PatchType = &pt
	return &reviewResponse
}

func admitCustomResource(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("admitting custom resource")
	cr := struct {
		metav1.ObjectMeta
		Data map[string]string
	}{}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &cr)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}

	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true
	for k, v := range cr.Data {
		if k == "webhook-e2e-test" && v == "webhook-disallow" {
			reviewResponse.Allowed = false
			reviewResponse.Result = &metav1.Status{
				Reason: "the custom resource contains unwanted data",
			}
		}
	}
	return &reviewResponse
}

// Deny all crds with the label "webhook-e2e-test":"webhook-disallow"
// This function expects all CRDs submitted to it to be apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
// TODO: When apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 is added we will need to update this function.
func admitCRD(ar v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse {
	glog.V(2).Info("admitting crd")
	crdResource := metav1.GroupVersionResource{Group: "apiextensions.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "customresourcedefinitions"}
	if ar.Request.Resource != crdResource {
		err := fmt.Errorf("expect resource to be %s", crdResource)
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}

	raw := ar.Request.Object.Raw
	crd := apiextensionsv1beta1.CustomResourceDefinition{}
	deserializer := codecs.UniversalDeserializer()
	if _, _, err := deserializer.Decode(raw, nil, &crd); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		return toAdmissionResponse(err)
	}
	reviewResponse := v1beta1.AdmissionResponse{}
	reviewResponse.Allowed = true

	if v, ok := crd.Labels["webhook-e2e-test"]; ok {
		if v == "webhook-disallow" {
			reviewResponse.Allowed = false
			reviewResponse.Result = &metav1.Status{Message: "the crd contains unwanted label"}
		}
	}
	return &reviewResponse
}

type admitFunc func(v1beta1.AdmissionReview) *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse

func serve(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, admit admitFunc) {
	var body []byte
	if r.Body != nil {
		if data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body); err == nil {
			body = data
		}
	}

	// verify the content type is accurate
	contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	if contentType != "application/json" {
		glog.Errorf("contentType=%s, expect application/json", contentType)
		return
	}

	glog.V(2).Info(fmt.Sprintf("handling request: %v", body))
	var reviewResponse *v1beta1.AdmissionResponse
	ar := v1beta1.AdmissionReview{}
	deserializer := codecs.UniversalDeserializer()
	if _, _, err := deserializer.Decode(body, nil, &ar); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
		reviewResponse = toAdmissionResponse(err)
	} else {
		reviewResponse = admit(ar)
	}
	glog.V(2).Info(fmt.Sprintf("sending response: %v", reviewResponse))

	response := v1beta1.AdmissionReview{}
	if reviewResponse != nil {
		response.Response = reviewResponse
		response.Response.UID = ar.Request.UID
	}
	// reset the Object and OldObject, they are not needed in a response.
	ar.Request.Object = runtime.RawExtension{}
	ar.Request.OldObject = runtime.RawExtension{}

	resp, err := json.Marshal(response)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
	}
	if _, err := w.Write(resp); err != nil {
		glog.Error(err)
	}
}

func serveAlwaysDeny(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, alwaysDeny)
}

func servePods(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, admitPods)
}

func serveMutatePods(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, mutatePods)
}

func serveConfigmaps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, admitConfigMaps)
}

func serveMutateConfigmaps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, mutateConfigmaps)
}

func serveCustomResource(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, admitCustomResource)
}

func serveMutateCustomResource(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, mutateCustomResource)
}

func serveCRD(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	serve(w, r, admitCRD)
}

func main() {
	var config Config
	config.addFlags()
	flag.Parse()

	http.HandleFunc("/always-deny", serveAlwaysDeny)
	http.HandleFunc("/pods", servePods)
	http.HandleFunc("/mutating-pods", serveMutatePods)
	http.HandleFunc("/configmaps", serveConfigmaps)
	http.HandleFunc("/mutating-configmaps", serveMutateConfigmaps)
	http.HandleFunc("/custom-resource", serveCustomResource)
	http.HandleFunc("/mutating-custom-resource", serveMutateCustomResource)
	http.HandleFunc("/crd", serveCRD)
	clientset := getClient()
	server := &http.Server{
		Addr:      ":443",
		TLSConfig: configTLS(config, clientset),
	}
	server.ListenAndServeTLS("", "")
}