/* * * Copyright 2018 gRPC authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * */ package grpc import ( "context" "net" "net/url" "time" "google.golang.org/grpc/backoff" "google.golang.org/grpc/channelz" "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials" "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure" "google.golang.org/grpc/internal" internalbackoff "google.golang.org/grpc/internal/backoff" "google.golang.org/grpc/internal/binarylog" "google.golang.org/grpc/internal/transport" "google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive" "google.golang.org/grpc/mem" "google.golang.org/grpc/resolver" "google.golang.org/grpc/stats" ) const ( // https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A6-client-retries.md#limits-on-retries-and-hedges defaultMaxCallAttempts = 5 ) func init() { internal.AddGlobalDialOptions = func(opt ...DialOption) { globalDialOptions = append(globalDialOptions, opt...) } internal.ClearGlobalDialOptions = func() { globalDialOptions = nil } internal.AddGlobalPerTargetDialOptions = func(opt any) { if ptdo, ok := opt.(perTargetDialOption); ok { globalPerTargetDialOptions = append(globalPerTargetDialOptions, ptdo) } } internal.ClearGlobalPerTargetDialOptions = func() { globalPerTargetDialOptions = nil } internal.WithBinaryLogger = withBinaryLogger internal.JoinDialOptions = newJoinDialOption internal.DisableGlobalDialOptions = newDisableGlobalDialOptions internal.WithBufferPool = withBufferPool } // dialOptions configure a Dial call. dialOptions are set by the DialOption // values passed to Dial. type dialOptions struct { unaryInt UnaryClientInterceptor streamInt StreamClientInterceptor chainUnaryInts []UnaryClientInterceptor chainStreamInts []StreamClientInterceptor cp Compressor dc Decompressor bs internalbackoff.Strategy block bool returnLastError bool timeout time.Duration authority string binaryLogger binarylog.Logger copts transport.ConnectOptions callOptions []CallOption channelzParent channelz.Identifier disableServiceConfig bool disableRetry bool disableHealthCheck bool minConnectTimeout func() time.Duration defaultServiceConfig *ServiceConfig // defaultServiceConfig is parsed from defaultServiceConfigRawJSON. defaultServiceConfigRawJSON *string resolvers []resolver.Builder idleTimeout time.Duration defaultScheme string maxCallAttempts int } // DialOption configures how we set up the connection. type DialOption interface { apply(*dialOptions) } var globalDialOptions []DialOption // perTargetDialOption takes a parsed target and returns a dial option to apply. // // This gets called after NewClient() parses the target, and allows per target // configuration set through a returned DialOption. The DialOption will not take // effect if specifies a resolver builder, as that Dial Option is factored in // while parsing target. type perTargetDialOption interface { // DialOption returns a Dial Option to apply. DialOptionForTarget(parsedTarget url.URL) DialOption } var globalPerTargetDialOptions []perTargetDialOption // EmptyDialOption does not alter the dial configuration. It can be embedded in // another structure to build custom dial options. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This type is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. type EmptyDialOption struct{} func (EmptyDialOption) apply(*dialOptions) {} type disableGlobalDialOptions struct{} func (disableGlobalDialOptions) apply(*dialOptions) {} // newDisableGlobalDialOptions returns a DialOption that prevents the ClientConn // from applying the global DialOptions (set via AddGlobalDialOptions). func newDisableGlobalDialOptions() DialOption { return &disableGlobalDialOptions{} } // funcDialOption wraps a function that modifies dialOptions into an // implementation of the DialOption interface. type funcDialOption struct { f func(*dialOptions) } func (fdo *funcDialOption) apply(do *dialOptions) { fdo.f(do) } func newFuncDialOption(f func(*dialOptions)) *funcDialOption { return &funcDialOption{ f: f, } } type joinDialOption struct { opts []DialOption } func (jdo *joinDialOption) apply(do *dialOptions) { for _, opt := range jdo.opts { opt.apply(do) } } func newJoinDialOption(opts ...DialOption) DialOption { return &joinDialOption{opts: opts} } // WithSharedWriteBuffer allows reusing per-connection transport write buffer. // If this option is set to true every connection will release the buffer after // flushing the data on the wire. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithSharedWriteBuffer(val bool) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.SharedWriteBuffer = val }) } // WithWriteBufferSize determines how much data can be batched before doing a // write on the wire. The default value for this buffer is 32KB. // // Zero or negative values will disable the write buffer such that each write // will be on underlying connection. Note: A Send call may not directly // translate to a write. func WithWriteBufferSize(s int) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.WriteBufferSize = s }) } // WithReadBufferSize lets you set the size of read buffer, this determines how // much data can be read at most for each read syscall. // // The default value for this buffer is 32KB. Zero or negative values will // disable read buffer for a connection so data framer can access the // underlying conn directly. func WithReadBufferSize(s int) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.ReadBufferSize = s }) } // WithInitialWindowSize returns a DialOption which sets the value for initial // window size on a stream. The lower bound for window size is 64K and any value // smaller than that will be ignored. func WithInitialWindowSize(s int32) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.InitialWindowSize = s }) } // WithInitialConnWindowSize returns a DialOption which sets the value for // initial window size on a connection. The lower bound for window size is 64K // and any value smaller than that will be ignored. func WithInitialConnWindowSize(s int32) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.InitialConnWindowSize = s }) } // WithMaxMsgSize returns a DialOption which sets the maximum message size the // client can receive. // // Deprecated: use WithDefaultCallOptions(MaxCallRecvMsgSize(s)) instead. Will // be supported throughout 1.x. func WithMaxMsgSize(s int) DialOption { return WithDefaultCallOptions(MaxCallRecvMsgSize(s)) } // WithDefaultCallOptions returns a DialOption which sets the default // CallOptions for calls over the connection. func WithDefaultCallOptions(cos ...CallOption) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.callOptions = append(o.callOptions, cos...) }) } // WithCodec returns a DialOption which sets a codec for message marshaling and // unmarshaling. // // Deprecated: use WithDefaultCallOptions(ForceCodec(_)) instead. Will be // supported throughout 1.x. func WithCodec(c Codec) DialOption { return WithDefaultCallOptions(CallCustomCodec(c)) } // WithCompressor returns a DialOption which sets a Compressor to use for // message compression. It has lower priority than the compressor set by the // UseCompressor CallOption. // // Deprecated: use UseCompressor instead. Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithCompressor(cp Compressor) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.cp = cp }) } // WithDecompressor returns a DialOption which sets a Decompressor to use for // incoming message decompression. If incoming response messages are encoded // using the decompressor's Type(), it will be used. Otherwise, the message // encoding will be used to look up the compressor registered via // encoding.RegisterCompressor, which will then be used to decompress the // message. If no compressor is registered for the encoding, an Unimplemented // status error will be returned. // // Deprecated: use encoding.RegisterCompressor instead. Will be supported // throughout 1.x. func WithDecompressor(dc Decompressor) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.dc = dc }) } // WithConnectParams configures the ClientConn to use the provided ConnectParams // for creating and maintaining connections to servers. // // The backoff configuration specified as part of the ConnectParams overrides // all defaults specified in // https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/connection-backoff.md. Consider // using the backoff.DefaultConfig as a base, in cases where you want to // override only a subset of the backoff configuration. func WithConnectParams(p ConnectParams) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.bs = internalbackoff.Exponential{Config: p.Backoff} o.minConnectTimeout = func() time.Duration { return p.MinConnectTimeout } }) } // WithBackoffMaxDelay configures the dialer to use the provided maximum delay // when backing off after failed connection attempts. // // Deprecated: use WithConnectParams instead. Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithBackoffMaxDelay(md time.Duration) DialOption { return WithBackoffConfig(BackoffConfig{MaxDelay: md}) } // WithBackoffConfig configures the dialer to use the provided backoff // parameters after connection failures. // // Deprecated: use WithConnectParams instead. Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithBackoffConfig(b BackoffConfig) DialOption { bc := backoff.DefaultConfig bc.MaxDelay = b.MaxDelay return withBackoff(internalbackoff.Exponential{Config: bc}) } // withBackoff sets the backoff strategy used for connectRetryNum after a failed // connection attempt. // // This can be exported if arbitrary backoff strategies are allowed by gRPC. func withBackoff(bs internalbackoff.Strategy) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.bs = bs }) } // WithBlock returns a DialOption which makes callers of Dial block until the // underlying connection is up. Without this, Dial returns immediately and // connecting the server happens in background. // // Use of this feature is not recommended. For more information, please see: // https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/Documentation/anti-patterns.md // // Deprecated: this DialOption is not supported by NewClient. // Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithBlock() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.block = true }) } // WithReturnConnectionError returns a DialOption which makes the client connection // return a string containing both the last connection error that occurred and // the context.DeadlineExceeded error. // Implies WithBlock() // // Use of this feature is not recommended. For more information, please see: // https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/Documentation/anti-patterns.md // // Deprecated: this DialOption is not supported by NewClient. // Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithReturnConnectionError() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.block = true o.returnLastError = true }) } // WithInsecure returns a DialOption which disables transport security for this // ClientConn. Under the hood, it uses insecure.NewCredentials(). // // Note that using this DialOption with per-RPC credentials (through // WithCredentialsBundle or WithPerRPCCredentials) which require transport // security is incompatible and will cause grpc.Dial() to fail. // // Deprecated: use WithTransportCredentials and insecure.NewCredentials() // instead. Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithInsecure() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.TransportCredentials = insecure.NewCredentials() }) } // WithNoProxy returns a DialOption which disables the use of proxies for this // ClientConn. This is ignored if WithDialer or WithContextDialer are used. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithNoProxy() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.UseProxy = false }) } // WithTransportCredentials returns a DialOption which configures a connection // level security credentials (e.g., TLS/SSL). This should not be used together // with WithCredentialsBundle. func WithTransportCredentials(creds credentials.TransportCredentials) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.TransportCredentials = creds }) } // WithPerRPCCredentials returns a DialOption which sets credentials and places // auth state on each outbound RPC. func WithPerRPCCredentials(creds credentials.PerRPCCredentials) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.PerRPCCredentials = append(o.copts.PerRPCCredentials, creds) }) } // WithCredentialsBundle returns a DialOption to set a credentials bundle for // the ClientConn.WithCreds. This should not be used together with // WithTransportCredentials. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithCredentialsBundle(b credentials.Bundle) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.CredsBundle = b }) } // WithTimeout returns a DialOption that configures a timeout for dialing a // ClientConn initially. This is valid if and only if WithBlock() is present. // // Deprecated: this DialOption is not supported by NewClient. // Will be supported throughout 1.x. func WithTimeout(d time.Duration) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.timeout = d }) } // WithContextDialer returns a DialOption that sets a dialer to create // connections. If FailOnNonTempDialError() is set to true, and an error is // returned by f, gRPC checks the error's Temporary() method to decide if it // should try to reconnect to the network address. // // Note: All supported releases of Go (as of December 2023) override the OS // defaults for TCP keepalive time and interval to 15s. To enable TCP keepalive // with OS defaults for keepalive time and interval, use a net.Dialer that sets // the KeepAlive field to a negative value, and sets the SO_KEEPALIVE socket // option to true from the Control field. For a concrete example of how to do // this, see internal.NetDialerWithTCPKeepalive(). // // For more information, please see [issue 23459] in the Go GitHub repo. // // [issue 23459]: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23459 func WithContextDialer(f func(context.Context, string) (net.Conn, error)) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.Dialer = f }) } // WithDialer returns a DialOption that specifies a function to use for dialing // network addresses. If FailOnNonTempDialError() is set to true, and an error // is returned by f, gRPC checks the error's Temporary() method to decide if it // should try to reconnect to the network address. // // Deprecated: use WithContextDialer instead. Will be supported throughout // 1.x. func WithDialer(f func(string, time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)) DialOption { return WithContextDialer( func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { if deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok { return f(addr, time.Until(deadline)) } return f(addr, 0) }) } // WithStatsHandler returns a DialOption that specifies the stats handler for // all the RPCs and underlying network connections in this ClientConn. func WithStatsHandler(h stats.Handler) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { if h == nil { logger.Error("ignoring nil parameter in grpc.WithStatsHandler ClientOption") // Do not allow a nil stats handler, which would otherwise cause // panics. return } o.copts.StatsHandlers = append(o.copts.StatsHandlers, h) }) } // withBinaryLogger returns a DialOption that specifies the binary logger for // this ClientConn. func withBinaryLogger(bl binarylog.Logger) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.binaryLogger = bl }) } // FailOnNonTempDialError returns a DialOption that specifies if gRPC fails on // non-temporary dial errors. If f is true, and dialer returns a non-temporary // error, gRPC will fail the connection to the network address and won't try to // reconnect. The default value of FailOnNonTempDialError is false. // // FailOnNonTempDialError only affects the initial dial, and does not do // anything useful unless you are also using WithBlock(). // // Use of this feature is not recommended. For more information, please see: // https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/Documentation/anti-patterns.md // // Deprecated: this DialOption is not supported by NewClient. // This API may be changed or removed in a // later release. func FailOnNonTempDialError(f bool) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.FailOnNonTempDialError = f }) } // WithUserAgent returns a DialOption that specifies a user agent string for all // the RPCs. func WithUserAgent(s string) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.UserAgent = s + " " + grpcUA }) } // WithKeepaliveParams returns a DialOption that specifies keepalive parameters // for the client transport. // // Keepalive is disabled by default. func WithKeepaliveParams(kp keepalive.ClientParameters) DialOption { if kp.Time < internal.KeepaliveMinPingTime { logger.Warningf("Adjusting keepalive ping interval to minimum period of %v", internal.KeepaliveMinPingTime) kp.Time = internal.KeepaliveMinPingTime } return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.KeepaliveParams = kp }) } // WithUnaryInterceptor returns a DialOption that specifies the interceptor for // unary RPCs. func WithUnaryInterceptor(f UnaryClientInterceptor) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.unaryInt = f }) } // WithChainUnaryInterceptor returns a DialOption that specifies the chained // interceptor for unary RPCs. The first interceptor will be the outer most, // while the last interceptor will be the inner most wrapper around the real call. // All interceptors added by this method will be chained, and the interceptor // defined by WithUnaryInterceptor will always be prepended to the chain. func WithChainUnaryInterceptor(interceptors ...UnaryClientInterceptor) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.chainUnaryInts = append(o.chainUnaryInts, interceptors...) }) } // WithStreamInterceptor returns a DialOption that specifies the interceptor for // streaming RPCs. func WithStreamInterceptor(f StreamClientInterceptor) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.streamInt = f }) } // WithChainStreamInterceptor returns a DialOption that specifies the chained // interceptor for streaming RPCs. The first interceptor will be the outer most, // while the last interceptor will be the inner most wrapper around the real call. // All interceptors added by this method will be chained, and the interceptor // defined by WithStreamInterceptor will always be prepended to the chain. func WithChainStreamInterceptor(interceptors ...StreamClientInterceptor) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.chainStreamInts = append(o.chainStreamInts, interceptors...) }) } // WithAuthority returns a DialOption that specifies the value to be used as the // :authority pseudo-header and as the server name in authentication handshake. func WithAuthority(a string) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.authority = a }) } // WithChannelzParentID returns a DialOption that specifies the channelz ID of // current ClientConn's parent. This function is used in nested channel creation // (e.g. grpclb dial). // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithChannelzParentID(c channelz.Identifier) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.channelzParent = c }) } // WithDisableServiceConfig returns a DialOption that causes gRPC to ignore any // service config provided by the resolver and provides a hint to the resolver // to not fetch service configs. // // Note that this dial option only disables service config from resolver. If // default service config is provided, gRPC will use the default service config. func WithDisableServiceConfig() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.disableServiceConfig = true }) } // WithDefaultServiceConfig returns a DialOption that configures the default // service config, which will be used in cases where: // // 1. WithDisableServiceConfig is also used, or // // 2. The name resolver does not provide a service config or provides an // invalid service config. // // The parameter s is the JSON representation of the default service config. // For more information about service configs, see: // https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/service_config.md // For a simple example of usage, see: // examples/features/load_balancing/client/main.go func WithDefaultServiceConfig(s string) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.defaultServiceConfigRawJSON = &s }) } // WithDisableRetry returns a DialOption that disables retries, even if the // service config enables them. This does not impact transparent retries, which // will happen automatically if no data is written to the wire or if the RPC is // unprocessed by the remote server. func WithDisableRetry() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.disableRetry = true }) } // MaxHeaderListSizeDialOption is a DialOption that specifies the maximum // (uncompressed) size of header list that the client is prepared to accept. type MaxHeaderListSizeDialOption struct { MaxHeaderListSize uint32 } func (o MaxHeaderListSizeDialOption) apply(do *dialOptions) { do.copts.MaxHeaderListSize = &o.MaxHeaderListSize } // WithMaxHeaderListSize returns a DialOption that specifies the maximum // (uncompressed) size of header list that the client is prepared to accept. func WithMaxHeaderListSize(s uint32) DialOption { return MaxHeaderListSizeDialOption{ MaxHeaderListSize: s, } } // WithDisableHealthCheck disables the LB channel health checking for all // SubConns of this ClientConn. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithDisableHealthCheck() DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.disableHealthCheck = true }) } func defaultDialOptions() dialOptions { return dialOptions{ copts: transport.ConnectOptions{ ReadBufferSize: defaultReadBufSize, WriteBufferSize: defaultWriteBufSize, UseProxy: true, UserAgent: grpcUA, BufferPool: mem.DefaultBufferPool(), }, bs: internalbackoff.DefaultExponential, idleTimeout: 30 * time.Minute, defaultScheme: "dns", maxCallAttempts: defaultMaxCallAttempts, } } // withMinConnectDeadline specifies the function that clientconn uses to // get minConnectDeadline. This can be used to make connection attempts happen // faster/slower. // // For testing purpose only. func withMinConnectDeadline(f func() time.Duration) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.minConnectTimeout = f }) } // withDefaultScheme is used to allow Dial to use "passthrough" as the default // name resolver, while NewClient uses "dns" otherwise. func withDefaultScheme(s string) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.defaultScheme = s }) } // WithResolvers allows a list of resolver implementations to be registered // locally with the ClientConn without needing to be globally registered via // resolver.Register. They will be matched against the scheme used for the // current Dial only, and will take precedence over the global registry. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithResolvers(rs ...resolver.Builder) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.resolvers = append(o.resolvers, rs...) }) } // WithIdleTimeout returns a DialOption that configures an idle timeout for the // channel. If the channel is idle for the configured timeout, i.e there are no // ongoing RPCs and no new RPCs are initiated, the channel will enter idle mode // and as a result the name resolver and load balancer will be shut down. The // channel will exit idle mode when the Connect() method is called or when an // RPC is initiated. // // A default timeout of 30 minutes will be used if this dial option is not set // at dial time and idleness can be disabled by passing a timeout of zero. // // # Experimental // // Notice: This API is EXPERIMENTAL and may be changed or removed in a // later release. func WithIdleTimeout(d time.Duration) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.idleTimeout = d }) } // WithMaxCallAttempts returns a DialOption that configures the maximum number // of attempts per call (including retries and hedging) using the channel. // Service owners may specify a higher value for these parameters, but higher // values will be treated as equal to the maximum value by the client // implementation. This mitigates security concerns related to the service // config being transferred to the client via DNS. // // A value of 5 will be used if this dial option is not set or n < 2. func WithMaxCallAttempts(n int) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { if n < 2 { n = defaultMaxCallAttempts } o.maxCallAttempts = n }) } func withBufferPool(bufferPool mem.BufferPool) DialOption { return newFuncDialOption(func(o *dialOptions) { o.copts.BufferPool = bufferPool }) }