mirror of
https://github.com/ceph/ceph-csi.git
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Several packages are only used while running the e2e suite. These packages are less important to update, as the they can not influence the final executable that is part of the Ceph-CSI container-image. By moving these dependencies out of the main Ceph-CSI go.mod, it is easier to identify if a reported CVE affects Ceph-CSI, or only the testing (like most of the Kubernetes CVEs). Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@ibm.com>
118 lines
4.0 KiB
Cheetah
118 lines
4.0 KiB
Cheetah
# :zap: zap [![GoDoc][doc-img]][doc] [![Build Status][ci-img]][ci] [![Coverage Status][cov-img]][cov]
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<div align="center">
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Blazing fast, structured, leveled logging in Go.
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[![GoDoc][doc-img]][doc] [![Build Status][ci-img]][ci] [![Coverage Status][cov-img]][cov]
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</div>
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## Installation
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`go get -u go.uber.org/zap`
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Note that zap only supports the two most recent minor versions of Go.
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## Quick Start
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In contexts where performance is nice, but not critical, use the
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`SugaredLogger`. It's 4-10x faster than other structured logging
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packages and includes both structured and `printf`-style APIs.
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```go
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logger, _ := zap.NewProduction()
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defer logger.Sync() // flushes buffer, if any
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sugar := logger.Sugar()
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sugar.Infow("failed to fetch URL",
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// Structured context as loosely typed key-value pairs.
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"url", url,
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"attempt", 3,
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"backoff", time.Second,
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)
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sugar.Infof("Failed to fetch URL: %s", url)
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```
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When performance and type safety are critical, use the `Logger`. It's even
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faster than the `SugaredLogger` and allocates far less, but it only supports
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structured logging.
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```go
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logger, _ := zap.NewProduction()
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defer logger.Sync()
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logger.Info("failed to fetch URL",
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// Structured context as strongly typed Field values.
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zap.String("url", url),
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zap.Int("attempt", 3),
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zap.Duration("backoff", time.Second),
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)
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```
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See the [documentation][doc] and [FAQ](FAQ.md) for more details.
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## Performance
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For applications that log in the hot path, reflection-based serialization and
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string formatting are prohibitively expensive — they're CPU-intensive
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and make many small allocations. Put differently, using `encoding/json` and
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`fmt.Fprintf` to log tons of `interface{}`s makes your application slow.
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Zap takes a different approach. It includes a reflection-free, zero-allocation
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JSON encoder, and the base `Logger` strives to avoid serialization overhead
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and allocations wherever possible. By building the high-level `SugaredLogger`
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on that foundation, zap lets users *choose* when they need to count every
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allocation and when they'd prefer a more familiar, loosely typed API.
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As measured by its own [benchmarking suite][], not only is zap more performant
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than comparable structured logging packages — it's also faster than the
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standard library. Like all benchmarks, take these with a grain of salt.<sup
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id="anchor-versions">[1](#footnote-versions)</sup>
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Log a message and 10 fields:
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{{.BenchmarkAddingFields}}
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Log a message with a logger that already has 10 fields of context:
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{{.BenchmarkAccumulatedContext}}
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Log a static string, without any context or `printf`-style templating:
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{{.BenchmarkWithoutFields}}
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## Development Status: Stable
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All APIs are finalized, and no breaking changes will be made in the 1.x series
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of releases. Users of semver-aware dependency management systems should pin
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zap to `^1`.
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## Contributing
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We encourage and support an active, healthy community of contributors —
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including you! Details are in the [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) and
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the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). The zap maintainers keep an eye on
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issues and pull requests, but you can also report any negative conduct to
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oss-conduct@uber.com. That email list is a private, safe space; even the zap
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maintainers don't have access, so don't hesitate to hold us to a high
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standard.
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<hr>
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Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
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<sup id="footnote-versions">1</sup> In particular, keep in mind that we may be
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benchmarking against slightly older versions of other packages. Versions are
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pinned in the [benchmarks/go.mod][] file. [↩](#anchor-versions)
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[doc-img]: https://pkg.go.dev/badge/go.uber.org/zap
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[doc]: https://pkg.go.dev/go.uber.org/zap
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[ci-img]: https://github.com/uber-go/zap/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg
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[ci]: https://github.com/uber-go/zap/actions/workflows/go.yml
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[cov-img]: https://codecov.io/gh/uber-go/zap/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
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[cov]: https://codecov.io/gh/uber-go/zap
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[benchmarking suite]: https://github.com/uber-go/zap/tree/master/benchmarks
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[benchmarks/go.mod]: https://github.com/uber-go/zap/blob/master/benchmarks/go.mod
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