feat(dir2config): defaults

vendor/gopkg.in/warnings.v0/README

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Package warnings implements error handling with non-fatal errors (warnings).
+
+import path:   "gopkg.in/warnings.v0"
+package docs:  https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/warnings.v0 
+issues:        https://github.com/go-warnings/warnings/issues
+pull requests: https://github.com/go-warnings/warnings/pulls
+
+A recurring pattern in Go programming is the following:
+
+ func myfunc(params) error {
+     if err := doSomething(...); err != nil {
+         return err
+     }
+     if err := doSomethingElse(...); err != nil {
+         return err
+     }
+     if ok := doAnotherThing(...); !ok {
+         return errors.New("my error")
+     }
+     ...
+     return nil
+ }
+
+This pattern allows interrupting the flow on any received error. But what if
+there are errors that should be noted but still not fatal, for which the flow
+should not be interrupted? Implementing such logic at each if statement would
+make the code complex and the flow much harder to follow.
+
+Package warnings provides the Collector type and a clean and simple pattern
+for achieving such logic. The Collector takes care of deciding when to break
+the flow and when to continue, collecting any non-fatal errors (warnings)
+along the way. The only requirement is that fatal and non-fatal errors can be
+distinguished programmatically; that is a function such as
+
+ IsFatal(error) bool
+
+must be implemented. The following is an example of what the above snippet
+could look like using the warnings package:
+
+ import "gopkg.in/warnings.v0"
+
+ func isFatal(err error) bool {
+     _, ok := err.(WarningType)
+     return !ok
+ }
+
+ func myfunc(params) error {
+     c := warnings.NewCollector(isFatal)
+     c.FatalWithWarnings = true
+     if err := c.Collect(doSomething()); err != nil {
+         return err
+     }
+     if err := c.Collect(doSomethingElse(...)); err != nil {
+         return err
+     }
+     if ok := doAnotherThing(...); !ok {
+         if err := c.Collect(errors.New("my error")); err != nil {
+             return err
+         }
+     }
+     ...
+     return c.Done()
+ }
+
+For an example of a non-trivial code base using this library, see
+gopkg.in/gcfg.v1
+
+Rules for using warnings
+
+ - ensure that warnings are programmatically distinguishable from fatal
+   errors (i.e. implement an isFatal function and any necessary error types)
+ - ensure that there is a single Collector instance for a call of each
+   exported function
+ - ensure that all errors (fatal or warning) are fed through Collect
+ - ensure that every time an error is returned, it is one returned by a
+   Collector (from Collect or Done)
+ - ensure that Collect is never called after Done