177 lines
4.0 KiB
Go
177 lines
4.0 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
|
|
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
|
|
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
|
|
|
package errgroup_test
|
|
|
|
import (
|
|
"errors"
|
|
"fmt"
|
|
"net/http"
|
|
"os"
|
|
"testing"
|
|
|
|
"golang.org/x/net/context"
|
|
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
Web = fakeSearch("web")
|
|
Image = fakeSearch("image")
|
|
Video = fakeSearch("video")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
type Result string
|
|
type Search func(ctx context.Context, query string) (Result, error)
|
|
|
|
func fakeSearch(kind string) Search {
|
|
return func(_ context.Context, query string) (Result, error) {
|
|
return Result(fmt.Sprintf("%s result for %q", kind, query)), nil
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// JustErrors illustrates the use of a Group in place of a sync.WaitGroup to
|
|
// simplify goroutine counting and error handling. This example is derived from
|
|
// the sync.WaitGroup example at https://golang.org/pkg/sync/#example_WaitGroup.
|
|
func ExampleGroup_justErrors() {
|
|
var g errgroup.Group
|
|
var urls = []string{
|
|
"http://www.golang.org/",
|
|
"http://www.google.com/",
|
|
"http://www.somestupidname.com/",
|
|
}
|
|
for _, url := range urls {
|
|
// Launch a goroutine to fetch the URL.
|
|
url := url // https://golang.org/doc/faq#closures_and_goroutines
|
|
g.Go(func() error {
|
|
// Fetch the URL.
|
|
resp, err := http.Get(url)
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
resp.Body.Close()
|
|
}
|
|
return err
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
// Wait for all HTTP fetches to complete.
|
|
if err := g.Wait(); err == nil {
|
|
fmt.Println("Successfully fetched all URLs.")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Parallel illustrates the use of a Group for synchronizing a simple parallel
|
|
// task: the "Google Search 2.0" function from
|
|
// https://talks.golang.org/2012/concurrency.slide#46, augmented with a Context
|
|
// and error-handling.
|
|
func ExampleGroup_parallel() {
|
|
Google := func(ctx context.Context, query string) ([]Result, error) {
|
|
g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
|
|
|
|
searches := []Search{Web, Image, Video}
|
|
results := make([]Result, len(searches))
|
|
for i, search := range searches {
|
|
i, search := i, search // https://golang.org/doc/faq#closures_and_goroutines
|
|
g.Go(func() error {
|
|
result, err := search(ctx, query)
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
results[i] = result
|
|
}
|
|
return err
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
return results, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
results, err := Google(context.Background(), "golang")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
for _, result := range results {
|
|
fmt.Println(result)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Output:
|
|
// web result for "golang"
|
|
// image result for "golang"
|
|
// video result for "golang"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestZeroGroup(t *testing.T) {
|
|
err1 := errors.New("errgroup_test: 1")
|
|
err2 := errors.New("errgroup_test: 2")
|
|
|
|
cases := []struct {
|
|
errs []error
|
|
}{
|
|
{errs: []error{}},
|
|
{errs: []error{nil}},
|
|
{errs: []error{err1}},
|
|
{errs: []error{err1, nil}},
|
|
{errs: []error{err1, nil, err2}},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for _, tc := range cases {
|
|
var g errgroup.Group
|
|
|
|
var firstErr error
|
|
for i, err := range tc.errs {
|
|
err := err
|
|
g.Go(func() error { return err })
|
|
|
|
if firstErr == nil && err != nil {
|
|
firstErr = err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if gErr := g.Wait(); gErr != firstErr {
|
|
t.Errorf("after %T.Go(func() error { return err }) for err in %v\n"+
|
|
"g.Wait() = %v; want %v",
|
|
g, tc.errs[:i+1], err, firstErr)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestWithContext(t *testing.T) {
|
|
errDoom := errors.New("group_test: doomed")
|
|
|
|
cases := []struct {
|
|
errs []error
|
|
want error
|
|
}{
|
|
{want: nil},
|
|
{errs: []error{nil}, want: nil},
|
|
{errs: []error{errDoom}, want: errDoom},
|
|
{errs: []error{errDoom, nil}, want: errDoom},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for _, tc := range cases {
|
|
g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
|
|
|
|
for _, err := range tc.errs {
|
|
err := err
|
|
g.Go(func() error { return err })
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if err := g.Wait(); err != tc.want {
|
|
t.Errorf("after %T.Go(func() error { return err }) for err in %v\n"+
|
|
"g.Wait() = %v; want %v",
|
|
g, tc.errs, err, tc.want)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
canceled := false
|
|
select {
|
|
case <-ctx.Done():
|
|
canceled = true
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
if !canceled {
|
|
t.Errorf("after %T.Go(func() error { return err }) for err in %v\n"+
|
|
"ctx.Done() was not closed",
|
|
g, tc.errs)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|