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# Release Process
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## Semantic Convention Generation
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New versions of the [OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions] mean new versions of the `semconv` package need to be generated.
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The `semconv-generate` make target is used for this.
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1. Checkout a local copy of the [OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions] to the desired release tag.
2. Pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image: `docker pull otel/semconvgen:latest`
3. Run the `make semconv-generate ...` target from this repository.
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For example,
```sh
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export TAG="v1.21.0" # Change to the release version you are generating.
export OTEL_SEMCONV_REPO="/absolute/path/to/opentelemetry/semantic-conventions"
docker pull otel/semconvgen:latest
make semconv-generate # Uses the exported TAG and OTEL_SEMCONV_REPO.
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```
This should create a new sub-package of [`semconv` ](./semconv ).
Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.
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## Breaking changes validation
You can run `make gorelease` that runs [gorelease ](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/exp/cmd/gorelease ) to ensure that there are no unwanted changes done in the public API.
You can check/report problems with `gorelease` [here ](https://golang.org/issues/26420 ).
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## Pre-Release
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First, decide which module sets will be released and update their versions
in `versions.yaml` . Commit this change to a new branch.
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Update go.mod for submodules to depend on the new release which will happen in the next step.
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1. Run the `prerelease` make target. It creates a branch
`prerelease_<module set>_<new tag>` that will contain all release changes.
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```
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make prerelease MODSET=< module set >
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```
2. Verify the changes.
```
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git diff ...prerelease_< module set > _< new tag >
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```
This should have changed the version for all modules to be `<new tag>` .
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If these changes look correct, merge them into your pre-release branch:
```go
git merge prerelease_< module set > _< new tag >
```
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3. Update the [Changelog ](./CHANGELOG.md ).
- Make sure all relevant changes for this release are included and are in language that non-contributors to the project can understand.
To verify this, you can look directly at the commits since the `<last tag>` .
```
git --no-pager log --pretty=oneline "< last tag > ..HEAD"
```
- Move all the `Unreleased` changes into a new section following the title scheme (`[< new tag > ] - < date of release > `).
- Update all the appropriate links at the bottom.
4. Push the changes to upstream and create a Pull Request on GitHub.
Be sure to include the curated changes from the [Changelog ](./CHANGELOG.md ) in the description.
## Tag
Once the Pull Request with all the version changes has been approved and merged it is time to tag the merged commit.
***IMPORTANT***: It is critical you use the same tag that you used in the Pre-Release step!
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Failure to do so will leave things in a broken state. As long as you do not
change `versions.yaml` between pre-release and this step, things should be fine.
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***IMPORTANT***: [There is currently no way to remove an incorrectly tagged version of a Go module ](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/34189 ).
It is critical you make sure the version you push upstream is correct.
[Failure to do so will lead to minor emergencies and tough to work around ](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/331 ).
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1. For each module set that will be released, run the `add-tags` make target
using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.
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```
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make add-tags MODSET=< module set > COMMIT=< commit hash >
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```
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It should only be necessary to provide an explicit `COMMIT` value if the
current `HEAD` of your working directory is not the correct commit.
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2. Push tags to the upstream remote (not your fork: `github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go.git` ).
Make sure you push all sub-modules as well.
```
git push upstream < new tag >
git push upstream < submodules-path / new tag >
...
```
## Release
Finally create a Release for the new `<new tag>` on GitHub.
The release body should include all the release notes from the Changelog for this release.
## Verify Examples
After releasing verify that examples build outside of the repository.
```
./verify_examples.sh
```
The script copies examples into a different directory removes any `replace` declarations in `go.mod` and builds them.
This ensures they build with the published release, not the local copy.
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## Post-Release
### Contrib Repository
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Once verified be sure to [make a release for the `contrib` repository ](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go-contrib/blob/main/RELEASING.md ) that uses this release.
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### Website Documentation
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Update the [Go instrumentation documentation] in the OpenTelemetry website under [content/en/docs/instrumentation/go].
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Importantly, bump any package versions referenced to be the latest one you just released and ensure all code examples still compile and are accurate.
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[OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions
[Go instrumentation documentation]: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/instrumentation/go/
[content/en/docs/instrumentation/go]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry.io/tree/main/content/en/docs/instrumentation/go
### Demo Repository
Bump the dependencies in the following Go services:
- [`accountingservice` ](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-demo/tree/main/src/accountingservice )
- [`checkoutservice` ](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-demo/tree/main/src/checkoutservice )
- [`productcatalogservice` ](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-demo/tree/main/src/productcatalogservice )