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doc: proposal for providing PV key rotation
The design and implementation details for rotating the encryption keys for volumes. Signed-off-by: black-dragon74 <niryadav@redhat.com>
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docs/design/proposals/pv-key-rotation.md
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# Encryption Key Rotation
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## Proposal
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Subject of this proposal is to add support for rotation of encryption keys (KEKs) for encrypted volumes in Ceph-CSI.
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## Document Terminology
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- Encryption Key: The passphrase that is used to encrypt and open the device.
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- LUKS: The specification used by dm-crypt to process encrypted volumes on linux.
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## Proposed Solution
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The proposed solution in this document, is to address the periodic rotation of encryption keys for encrypted volumes.
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This document outlines the rotation steps for PVCs backed by RBD and will be updated with other volume types as they are supported.
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### Implementation Summary
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This feature builds upon the foundation laid by encrypted pvcs.
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An existing storage class can be annotated with `keyrotation.csiaddons.openshift.io/schedule` to enable the key rotation. The value of this annotation can be schedule in cron format or one of the macros supported by K8s CronJob spec.
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The following new methods are added to `cryptsetup.go` for handling the key rotation.
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- `LuksAddKey`: Adds a new key to specified LUKS slot
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- `LuksRemoveKey`: Removes the specified key from its slot using `luksKillSlot`
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- `LuksVerifyKey`: Verifies that the given key exists in the given slot using `luksChangeKey`.
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### Implementation Details
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The encryption key rotation request will contain with it the volume ID, credentials and secrets.
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These values are then used to call `GenVolFromVolID` to get the rbdVolume structure.
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The `VolumeEncryption` struct is modified to make `generateNewEncryptionPassphrase` a public member function.
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A metadata is set on the RBD image to indicate that the image is being processed for keyrotation. Presence of this metadata will prevent the same image being processed again.
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The following steps are followed to process the device for key rotation:
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- Create a `rbdvolume` object using volume ID, this is done by `GenVolFromVolID`.
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- Fetch the current key from the KMS, it is needed for subsequent LUKS operations.
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- Get the device path for the volume by calling `waitForPath` as all LUKS operations require the device path.
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- Add the fetched key to LUKS slot 1, this will serve as a backup of the key.
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- Generate a new key and store it locally. It will be updated in the KMS at later steps.
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- Remove the exsitng key from slot 0 upon verifying that the key in KMS == the key in slot 0.
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- Add new key to slot 0 and then call `LuksVerifyKey` to verify that the slot was successfully updated.
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- Update the new key in the KMS.
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- Fetch the key again and verify that the key in KMS == the new key we generated.
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- We can now remove the backup key from slot 1.
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These order of the above steps guarantees that we always have one key that can unlock the encrypted volume.
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The set metadata is removed once the key rotation is complete.
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