3.5 KiB
Compression
The preferred method for configuring message compression on both clients and
servers is to use
encoding.RegisterCompressor
to register an implementation of a compression algorithm. See
grpc/encoding/gzip/gzip.go
for an example of how to implement one.
Once a compressor has been registered on the client-side, RPCs may be sent using
it via the
UseCompressor
CallOption
. Remember that CallOption
s may be turned into defaults for all
calls from a ClientConn
by using the
WithDefaultCallOptions
DialOption
. If UseCompressor
is used and the corresponding compressor has
not been installed, an Internal
error will be returned to the application
before the RPC is sent.
Server-side, registered compressors will be used automatically to decode request
messages and encode the responses. Servers currently always respond using the
same compression method specified by the client. If the corresponding
compressor has not been registered, an Unimplemented
status will be returned
to the client.
Deprecated API
There is a deprecated API for setting compression as well. It is not recommended for use. However, if you were previously using it, the following section may be helpful in understanding how it works in combination with the new API.
Client-Side
There are two legacy functions and one new function to configure compression:
func WithCompressor(grpc.Compressor) DialOption {}
func WithDecompressor(grpc.Decompressor) DialOption {}
func UseCompressor(name) CallOption {}
For outgoing requests, the following rules are applied in order:
- If
UseCompressor
is used, messages will be compressed using the compressor named.- If the compressor named is not registered, an Internal error is returned back to the client before sending the RPC.
- If UseCompressor("identity"), no compressor will be used, but "identity" will be sent in the header to the server.
- If
WithCompressor
is used, messages will be compressed using that compressor implementation. - Otherwise, outbound messages will be uncompressed.
For incoming responses, the following rules are applied in order:
- If
WithDecompressor
is used and it matches the message's encoding, it will be used. - If a registered compressor matches the response's encoding, it will be used.
- Otherwise, the stream will be closed and an
Unimplemented
status error will be returned to the application.
Server-Side
There are two legacy functions to configure compression:
func RPCCompressor(grpc.Compressor) ServerOption {}
func RPCDecompressor(grpc.Decompressor) ServerOption {}
For incoming requests, the following rules are applied in order:
- If
RPCDecompressor
is used and that decompressor matches the request's encoding: it will be used. - If a registered compressor matches the request's encoding, it will be used.
- Otherwise, an
Unimplemented
status will be returned to the client.
For outgoing responses, the following rules are applied in order:
- If
RPCCompressor
is used, that compressor will be used to compress all response messages. - If compression was used for the incoming request and a registered compressor supports it, that same compression method will be used for the outgoing response.
- Otherwise, no compression will be used for the outgoing response.